如何在使用Google Sheets查询语言查找匹配项时转换数据类型

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英文:

How to transform data type when trying to find a match using Google Sheets query language

问题

I'm trying to query for a specific row in a sheet by its content using this query in javascript:

我试图使用JavaScript中的此查询来按内容查询表格中的特定行:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}'`;

The problem is, sometimes the column seems to be a string, and sometimes it seems to be a number.
When a number, I would have to remove the single quotes from the id ${idColumn} = ${id}

问题是,有时列似乎是字符串,有时似乎是数字。当为数字时,我需要从${idColumn} = ${id}中移除单引号。

The problem is that I don't know when the column is going to be a string or number,
I was hoping I could transform the data to string first.
Is that possible?

问题是我不知道列何时是字符串或数字,我希望能够首先将数据转换为字符串。这是否可能?

Something like:

类似于:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE TO_TEXT(${jobIdColumn}) = '${jobId}'`;

EDIT:
Here is an example file where column A is considered numbers by Google sheet, and column B is considered String:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HYEuPr_1xqeCqL29ekuoSv1lZuVgfDUxpc8c1ZMYjUA/edit#gid=0

编辑:
这里是一个示例文件,其中Google表格将列A视为数字,将列B视为字符串:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HYEuPr_1xqeCqL29ekuoSv1lZuVgfDUxpc8c1ZMYjUA/edit#gid=0

I can't use the same formula, to query both Columns,
I have to use single quotes on column B but none in column A

我不能使用相同的公式查询两列,我必须在列B中使用单引号,而在列A中不使用

=QUERY(A1:B7,"SELECT A WHERE A = 5555    ",-1)
=QUERY(A1:B7,"SELECT A WHERE B = 'C5555' ",-1)

My Workaround right now is to use OR, but that doesn't seem right

我目前的解决方法是使用OR,但这似乎不是正确的解决方法

SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}' OR ${idColumn} = ${id}
英文:

I'm trying to query for a specific row in a sheet by its content using this query in javascript:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}'`;

The problem is, sometimes the column seems to be a string, and sometimes it seems to be a number.
When a number, I would have to remove the single quotes from the id ${idColumn} = ${id}

The problem is that I don't know when the column is going to be a string or number,
I was hoping I could transform the data to string first.
Is that possible?

Something like:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE TO_TEXT(${jobIdColumn}) = '${jobId}'`

EDIT:
Here is an example file where column A is considered numbers by Google sheet, and column B is considered String:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HYEuPr_1xqeCqL29ekuoSv1lZuVgfDUxpc8c1ZMYjUA/edit#gid=0

I can't use the same formula, to query both Columns,
I have to use single quotes on column B but none in column A

=QUERY(A1:B7,"SELECT A WHERE A = 5555    ",-1)
=QUERY(A1:B7,"SELECT A WHERE B = 'C5555' ",-1)

My Workaround right now is to use OR, but that doesn't seem right

SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}' OR ${idColumn} = ${id}

答案1

得分: 1

Here's the translated content without the code part:

虽然我不确定我是否正确理解你的问题,但以下修改如何?

从:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}'`;

到:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = ${isNaN(id) ? `'${id}'` : Number(id)}`;
  • 通过这个修改,当 id 是一个字符串时,该值将被单引号括起来。当 id 是一个数字时,该值将不被括起来。
  • 在这种情况下,假设 id 不为空。请注意这一点。
英文:

Although I'm not sure whether I could correctly understand your question, how about the following modification?

From:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = '${id}'`;

To:

const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = ${isNaN(id) ? `'${id}'` : Number(id)}`;
  • By this modification, when id is a string, the value is enclosed by the single quotes. When id is a number, the value is not enclosed.
  • In this case, it supposes that id is not null. Please be careful about this.

Testing:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: true console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-js -->

const idColumn = &quot;A&quot;;
[&quot;sample&quot;, 123].forEach(id =&gt; {
  const query = `SELECT * WHERE ${idColumn} = ${isNaN(id) ? `&#39;${id}&#39;` : Number(id)}`;
  console.log(query);
});

<!-- end snippet -->

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月15日 11:27:33
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76478895.html
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