如何对一个动态字符串列表按名称和值进行排序

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英文:

How to implement sorting on a list of dynamic strings with Name and Value

问题

我给这个问题取了一个标题,但希望解释足够清楚。

目前我有一个用于动态创建表格的对象。这个对象看起来像这样:

public class RowData
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }

    public RowData(string name, string value)
    {
        Name = name;
        Value = value;
    }
}

我有一个List<List<RowData>>,我将其传回前端并在表格中填充。想法是它是一组行的列表,然后是每行的列数据的列表。

我想要实现一种方法,根据表格中选择的列对数据进行排序。我最初的想法是通过使用反射来对名称属性进行排序,然后根据其对应的值属性进行排序。

然而,我似乎陷入了困境...也许需要考虑更好的实现方式。

假设我有这样的数据添加到我的List<List<RowData>> rowData = new List<List<RowData>>();中:

var col1 = new RowData() { Name = "Col1", Value = "123" };
var col2 = new RowData() { Name = "Col2", Value = "ABC" };
var col3 = new RowData() { Name = "Col3", Value = "Some Test" };

var col4 = new RowData() { Name = "Col1", Value = "456" };
var col5 = new RowData() { Name = "Col2", Value = "DEF" };
var col6 = new RowData() { Name = "Col3", Value = "Another Test" };

var row1 = new List<RowData>() { col1, col2, col3 };
var row2 = new List<RowData>() { col4, col5, col6 };

rowData.Add(row1);
rowData.Add(row2);

如果我传递一个字符串像Col1,如何以编程方式按Name等于Col1ValuerowData进行排序?还是我需要完全重新思考我的流程?

如果我传递了字符串Col1,预期的结果将类似于:

Co11 Col2 Col3
123 ABC Some Test
456 DEF Another Test

如果我传递了字符串Col3,预期的结果将类似于:

Co11 Col2 Col3
456 DEF Another Test
123 ABC Some Test
英文:

I gave my best shot at a title for this question, but hopefully the explanation will be enough.

Right now I have an object that gets populated for a dynamically created table. This object looks like this:

public class RowData
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }

    public RowData(string name, string value)
    {
        Name = name;
        Value = value;
    }
}

I have a List&lt;List&lt;RowData&gt;&gt; that I pass back to my front end and get populated in a table. The idea being that it is a list of rows and then a list of each rows column data.

I am looking to implement a way to sort the data by the column selected in my table. My initial thought was that I would be able to achieve something like this by using reflection on the name property and then sorting by its corresponding value property.

However, I am seem to be stumped... and perhaps need to think about a better way to implement this.

Lets say I have data like so added into my List&lt;List&lt;RowData&gt;&gt; rowData = new List&lt;List&lt;RowData&gt;&gt;();:

var col1 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col1&quot;, Value = &quot;123&quot;};
var col2 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col2&quot;, Value = &quot;ABC&quot; };
var col3 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col3&quot;, Value = &quot;Some Test&quot; };

var col4 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col1&quot;, Value = &quot;456&quot; };
var col5 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col2&quot;, Value = &quot;DEF&quot; };
var col6 = new RowData() { Name = &quot;Col3&quot;, Value = &quot;Another Test&quot; };

var row1 = new List&lt;RowData&gt;() { col1, col2, col3 };
var row2 = new List&lt;RowData&gt;() { col4, col5, col6 };

rowData.Add(row1);
rowData.Add(row2);

If I pass a string like Col1 how could a programmatically sort rowData by Value that are corresponds to Name that equals Col1? Or do I need to entirely rethink my process here?

If I passed the string of Col1 the anticipated outcome would be something like:

Co11 Col2 Col3
123 ABC Some Test
456 DEF Another Test

If I passed the string of Col3 the anticipated outcome would be something like:

Co11 Col2 Col3
456 DEF Another Test
123 ABC Some Test

答案1

得分: 1

以下是翻译好的部分:

直接回答问题,您可以像这样对初始列表进行排序:

string colName = "Col3";
rowData.Sort((rd1, rd2) => rd1.First(c => c.Name == colName).Value.CompareTo(rd2.First(c => c.Name == colName).Value));

或者您可以保留原始列表,然后创建一个新的排序列表,像这样:

var sorted = rowData.OrderBy(rd => rd.First(c => c.Name == colName).Value)
                    .ToList();

根据您的用例,您可能需要考虑使用不同的数据结构来表示您的数据。如果您有很多列,可能会考虑将每一行表示为一个Dictionary,以便快速按名称查找。或者您可以考虑直接使用DataTable类型,尽管这可能有点过于复杂——它有很多方便的功能,但由于试图完成很多任务,所以它比许多其他选项要慢。

英文:

To directly answer the question, you can sort the initial list like this:

string colName = &quot;Col3&quot;;
rowData.Sort((rd1, rd2) =&gt; rd1.First(c =&gt; c.Name == colName).Value.CompareTo(rd2.First(c =&gt; c.Name == colName).Value));

Or you can leave the original list alone and created a new sorted list like this:

var sorted = rowData.OrderBy(rd =&gt; rd.First(c =&gt; c.Name == colName).Value)
    .ToList();

Depending on your use case you may want to consider using different data structures to represent your data. If you have a lot of columns, it might make sense to represent each row as a Dictionary for quick lookup by name. Or you might consider using the DataTable type directly, although that might be overkill--it's got a lot of handy features, but it's slower than many other options because it tries to do so many things.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月13日 03:46:24
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