如何从SparkSQL中的日期天数中获取年份

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英文:

How to get year from number of day's in SparkSQL

问题

select
  datediff('year', CURRENT_DATE, birthday) as user_age
from user_table limit 20

我尝试使用上面的代码,但它给我返回了下面的错误。它只接受两个日期,而我不想除以365。有没有其他函数可以使用。

如何从SparkSQL中的日期天数中获取年份

英文:
select
  datediff('year',CURRENT_DATE,birthday) as user_age
from user_table limit 20 

I tried using the code above, but it gives me the error below. That it only takes two dates, and I don't want to divide by 365. Is there another function I can use.

如何从SparkSQL中的日期天数中获取年份

答案1

得分: 1

You can use date_part to get the years of the two dates and then subtract them:

select date_part('year', CURRENT_DATE) - date_part('year', birthday) from user_table

This approach is prone to off-by-one errors.

To get around this error, you also have to take the day and month into account:

select 
  birthday,
  date_part('year', CURRENT_DATE) - date_part('year', birthday) +
    if((date_part('month', CURRENT_DATE) - date_part('month', birthday)) * 100 + 
        date_part('day', CURRENT_DATE) - date_part('day', birthday)  < 0, -1, 0)
  as age
from user_table
英文:

You can use date_part to get the years of the two dates and then substract them:

select date_part(&#39;year&#39;, CURRENT_DATE) - date_part(&#39;year&#39;, birthday) from user_table

This approach is prone to off-by-one errors.

To get around of this error, you also have to take the day and month into account:

select 
  birthday,
  date_part(&#39;year&#39;, CURRENT_DATE) - date_part(&#39;year&#39;, birthday) +
    if((date_part(&#39;month&#39;, CURRENT_DATE) - date_part(&#39;month&#39;, birthday)) * 100 + 
        date_part(&#39;day&#39;, CURRENT_DATE) - date_part(&#39;day&#39;, birthday)  &lt; 0, -1, 0)
  as age
from user_table

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月13日 02:58:14
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