无法连接到Firebase实时数据库的Python代码。

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英文:

Unable to connect to firebase realtime database python code

问题

我正在尝试创建一个位置跟踪应用程序,该应用程序将从GPS获取的位置数据存储在Firebase实时数据库中,我正在编写一个可以从Firebase检索数据的Python代码。我尝试了下面的代码,但它不起作用。下面的链接包含我Firebase控制台的截图。我对Firebase是新手,无法理解我漏掉了什么,有人可以帮帮我吗?

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import db

if not firebase_admin._apps:
    # 初始化Firebase应用
    cred = credentials.Certificate("/path/to/cred.json")
    firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

# 引用数据库中的'location'节点
ref = db.reference('/')

# 读取纬度和经度数据
latitude = ref.child('latitude').get()
longitude = ref.child('longitude').get()

# 打印纬度和经度
print("纬度:", latitude)
print("经度:", longitude)

输出是:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-60056d0e15d7> in <cell line: 12>()
     10 
     11 # 引用数据库中的'location'节点
---> 12 ref = db.reference('/')
     13 
     14 # 读取纬度和经度数据

1 frames
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/firebase_admin/db.py in reference(path, app, url)
     67     """
     68     service = _utils.get_app_service(app, _DB_ATTRIBUTE, _DatabaseService)
---> 69     client = service.get_client(url)
     70     return Reference(client=client, path=path)
     71 

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/firebase_admin/db.py in get_client(self, db_url)
    796 
    797         if not db_url or not isinstance(db_url, str):
--> 798             raise ValueError(
    799                 'Invalid database URL: "{0}". Database URL must be a non-empty '
    800                 'URL string.'.format(db_url))

ValueError: Invalid database URL: "None". Database URL must be a non-empty URL string.[This is structure of my data](https://i.stack.imgur.com/osWBR.png)
英文:

I'm trying to create a location tracking application that stores location data obtained from GPS in the Firebase real-time database, and I'm writing a Python code that can retrieve data from Firebase. I have tried using the below code but it's not working. The below link has a screenshot of my Firebase console. I'm new to Firebase and I am unable to understand what I am missing can anyone please help me?

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import db

if not firebase_admin._apps:
    # Initialize the Firebase app
    cred = credentials.Certificate(&quot;/path/to/cred.json&quot;)
    firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

# Reference to the &#39;location&#39; node in the database
ref = db.reference(&#39;/&#39;)

# Read latitude and longitude data
latitude = ref.child(&#39;latitude&#39;).get()
longitude = ref.child(&#39;longitude&#39;).get()

# Print the latitude and longitude
print(&quot;Latitude:&quot;, latitude)
print(&quot;Longitude:&quot;, longitude)

The output is
`---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-60056d0e15d7> in <cell line: 12>()
10
11 # Reference to the 'location' node in the database
---> 12 ref = db.reference('/')
13
14 # Read latitude and longitude data

1 frames
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/firebase_admin/db.py in reference(path, app, url)
67 """
68 service = _utils.get_app_service(app, _DB_ATTRIBUTE, _DatabaseService)
---> 69 client = service.get_client(url)
70 return Reference(client=client, path=path)
71

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/firebase_admin/db.py in get_client(self, db_url)
796
797 if not db_url or not isinstance(db_url, str):
--> 798 raise ValueError(
799 'Invalid database URL: "{0}". Database URL must be a non-empty '
800 'URL string.'.format(db_url))

ValueError: Invalid database URL: "None". Database URL must be a non-empty URL string.This is structure of my data`

答案1

得分: 0

你需要告诉Firebase SDK要访问的数据库的URL是什么。从Firebase的入门文档中提取以下代码:

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import db

# 获取服务帐户密钥JSON文件内容
cred = credentials.Certificate('path/to/serviceAccountKey.json')

# 使用服务帐户初始化应用程序,授予管理员权限
firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred, {
    'databaseURL': 'https://databaseName.firebaseio.com' # &#128072;
})

# 作为管理员,该应用程序可以访问所有数据的读写权限,无论安全规则如何
ref = db.reference('restricted_access/secret_document')
print(ref.get())

你遗漏了我用&#128072;标记的部分。你可以在Firebase控制台中找到数据库的URL。

英文:

You need to tell the Firebase SDK what the URL is for the database that you want it to access. From the Firebase documentation on getting started:

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import db

# Fetch the service account key JSON file contents
cred = credentials.Certificate(&#39;path/to/serviceAccountKey.json&#39;)

# Initialize the app with a service account, granting admin privileges
firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred, {
    &#39;databaseURL&#39;: &#39;https://databaseName.firebaseio.com&#39; # &#128072;
})

# As an admin, the app has access to read and write all data, regradless of Security Rules
ref = db.reference(&#39;restricted_access/secret_document&#39;)
print(ref.get())

You're missing the part that I marked with &#128072;. You can find the URL for your database in the Firebase console.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月13日 02:54:07
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76459517.html
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