英文:
BA.startDiscovery() returns "null" for some device names
问题
我是一名初级的Android应用程序员,正在开发一个与微控制器(ESP32)通信的BLE应用程序。
我已经成功启用了BLE和位置权限,并且已经能够扫描附近的BLE设备。
我注意到,当我开始发现附近的BLE设备时,一些设备被检测为 "null"。
点击 "SCAN" 按钮时的调试日志:
E/SCAN BUTTON: Clicked
E/CHECK: CHECKING LOCATION PERMISSION
E/INFO: LOCATION PERMISSION ALREADY GRANTED:
E/INFO: LOCATION PERMISSION IS OK, START BLE DISCOVERY
I/BluetoothAdapter: startDiscovery
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
E/BroadcastReceiver: SCANNING IN PROGRESS
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = DESKTOP-KPO80BS
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 64:6E:69:78:B9:54
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 5E:52:CD:CD:EB:EA
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = [LG] webOS TV UP75003LF
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 4C:BC:E9:4E:62:17
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7F:CA:0B:28:8E:86
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = CGATES-DV8947
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 10:76:36:B5:7C:A4
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = [LG] webOS TV UP75003LF
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7C:5E:DC:65:EB:E9
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = JBL Bar 5.1_5883
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7E:96:FC:6A:9F:A9
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 4E:AE:EC:2B:D9:52
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
E/BroadcastReceiver: DISCOVERY FINISHED
在我的手机上的显示情况(在我的物理三星Flip 2上模拟)。
我的 build.gradle(您可以在其中看到目标 SDK 和 minSDK):
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
}
android {
namespace 'com.example.location_test_v2'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.location_test_v2"
minSdk 25
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner 'androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment:1.5.6"
implementation "androidx.activity:activity:1.7.0"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}
configurations.implementation {
exclude group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', module: 'kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
}
当我调用 BA.startDiscovery() 时执行的回调函数:
private final BroadcastReceiver devicesFoundReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e("CALLBACK", "onReceive");
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
String deviceName = device.getName();
String deviceHardwareAddress = device.getAddress(); // MAC address
//Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "DEVICE FOUND: ",deviceName);
System.out.print("DEVICE NAME FOUND = ");
System.out.println(deviceName);
System.out.print("DEVICE MAC FOUND = ");
System.out.println(deviceHardwareAddress);
list.add(deviceName);
}
else if(BA.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "DISCOVERY FINISHED ");
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
else if(BA.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)){
listview.setAdapter(null);
Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "SCANNING IN PROGRESS");
}
}
};
我发现一些其他人也在抱怨这个问题,但没有明确的解决方案:
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/240485116
我希望能够得到一些建议,关于如何处理这个问题。提前感谢您。
英文:
I am a beginner Android App programmer and I am working on BLE app to communicate with the microcontroller (ESP32).
I have managed to get the APP going (enabling the BLE and Location permissions) and got to the point where I am able to scan nearby BLE devices.
I have noticed that when I start discovering nearby BLE devices, some devices are detected as "null"
The debug logs when I click "SCAN" button:
E/SCAN BUTTON: Clicked
E/CHECK: CHECKING LOCATION PERMISSION
E/INFO: LOCATION PERMISSION ALREADY GRANTED:
E/INFO: LOCATION PERMISSION IS OK, START BLE DISCOVERY
I/BluetoothAdapter: startDiscovery
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
E/BroadcastReceiver: SCANNING IN PROGRESS
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = DESKTOP-KPO80BS
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 64:6E:69:78:B9:54
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 5E:52:CD:CD:EB:EA
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = [LG] webOS TV UP75003LF
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 4C:BC:E9:4E:62:17
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7F:CA:0B:28:8E:86
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = CGATES-DV8947
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 10:76:36:B5:7C:A4
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = [LG] webOS TV UP75003LF
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7C:5E:DC:65:EB:E9
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = JBL Bar 5.1_5883
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 7E:96:FC:6A:9F:A9
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
I/System.out: DEVICE NAME FOUND = null
I/System.out: DEVICE MAC FOUND = 4E:AE:EC:2B:D9:52
E/CALLBACK: onReceive
E/BroadcastReceiver: DISCOVERY FINISHED
How it looks on my phone (Simulating on my Physical Samsung Flip 2).
My build. gradle (Here you can see the target SDK and minSDK:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
}
android {
namespace 'com.example.location_test_v2'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.location_test_v2"
minSdk 25
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment:1.5.6"
implementation "androidx.activity:activity:1.7.0"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}
configurations.implementation {
exclude group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', module: 'kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
}
The callback function that is being executed when I call BA.startDiscovery() :
private final BroadcastReceiver devicesFoundReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e("CALLBACK", "onReceive");
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
String deviceName = device.getName();
String deviceHardwareAddress = device.getAddress(); // MAC address
//Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "DEVICE FOUND: ",deviceName);
System.out.print("DEVICE NAME FOUND = ");
System.out.println(deviceName);
System.out.print("DEVICE MAC FOUND = ");
System.out.println(deviceHardwareAddress);
list.add(deviceName);
}
else if(BA.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "DISCOVERY FINISHED ");
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
else if(BA.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)){
listview.setAdapter(null);
Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", "SCANNING IN PROGRESS");
}
}
};
I have found some other people complaining about this but no clear solution has been provided:
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/240485116
I hope to get some advice regarding how to handle this. Thanks in advance.
答案1
得分: 2
A Bluetooth LE device can transmit its name in the advertisement message, but it does not have to. If "DEVICE NAME" is null, use "DEVICE MAC" instead.
英文:
A Bluetooth LE device can transmit its name in the advertisement message, but it does not have to. If "DEVICE NAME" is null, use "DEVICE MAC" instead.
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