问题

我有一个在Azure DevOps管道中的工作，其中有一些步骤，我想要多次运行，每次使用不同的变量组。以下是一个最小示例：

```yml
strategy:
  matrix:
    Customer:
      variableGroupName: 'Customer variables'
    Test:
      variableGroupName: 'Test variables'

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

variables:
- group: $(variableGroupName)

steps:
- script: echo $(MyVariable)

然而，当尝试运行管道时，会出现以下错误：

加载YAML构建管道时发生错误。未找到变量组或未经授权使用变量组。有关授权详细信息，请参阅 https://aka.ms/yamlauthz。

如何更改配置以使变量组名称在每次运行时不同？

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I have a job  with some steps in an Azure DevOps pipeline that I want to run multiple times, each time with a different variable group. Here is a minimal example:

```yml
strategy:
  matrix:
    Customer:
      variableGroupName: &#39;Customer variables&#39;
    Test:
      variableGroupName: &#39;Test variables&#39;

pool:
  vmImage: &#39;windows-latest&#39;

variables:
- group: $(variableGroupName)

steps:
- script: echo $(MyVariable)

However, it yields this error when trying to run the pipeline:

> An error occurred while loading the YAML build pipeline. Variable group was not found or is not authorized for use. For authorization details, refer to https://aka.ms/yamlauthz.

How can I change the configuration so that the variable group name gets set differently each run?

答案1

得分: 1

以下是翻译好的内容：

在这些情况下我发现有用的是对我拥有的项目进行一次循环，对于你的情况是变量组的集合。

这里是更新后的代码片段：

parameters:
  # 定义要使用的变量组
  - name: variableGroups
    type: object
    default:
      - name: "Customer"
        variableGroupName: "Customer variables"
      - name: "Test"
        variableGroupName: "Test variables"

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

stages:
  - stage: "test_stage"
    jobs:
      # 为每个变量组运行作业
      - ${{ each variableGroup in parameters.variableGroups }}:
          - job: "run_for_each_${{ variableGroup.name }}_variable_group_job"
            displayName: "使用 ${{ upper(variableGroup.name) }} 变量组"
            variables:
              - group: ${{ variableGroup.variableGroupName }}
            steps:
              - script: echo $(MyVariable)

parameters:
  # Define the variable groups to use
  - name: variableGroups
    type: object
    default:
      - name: "Customer"
        variableGroupName: "Customer variables"
      - name: "Test"
        variableGroupName: "Test variables"

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

stages:
  - stage: "test_stage"
    jobs:
      # Run the job for each variable group
      - ${{ each variableGroup in parameters.variableGroups }}:
          - job: "run_for_each_${{ variableGroup.name }}_variable_group_job"
            displayName: "Using ${{ upper(variableGroup.name) }} variable group"
            variables:
              - group: ${{ variableGroup.variableGroupName }}
            steps:
              - script: echo $(MyVariable)

答案2

得分: 1

根据Robert的写法，我得出了以下解决方案：

parameters:
- name: variableGroups
  type: object
  default:
  - name: 'Azure'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Azure'
    displayName: 'Azure'
  - name: 'Customer_Test'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Customer Test'
    displayName: 'Customer Test'
  - name: 'Customer_Prod'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Customer Prod'
    displayName: 'Customer Prod'

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

stages:
- stage: 'Build'
  jobs:
  - ${{ each variableGroup in parameters.variableGroups }}:
    - job: '${{ variableGroup.name }}'
      displayName: '${{ variableGroup.displayName }}'
      variables:
      - group: ${{ variableGroup.variableGroupName }}
      steps:
      - script: echo $(MyVariable)

我将他的回答标记为接受的答案。但为了完整起见，我的代码也在这里。我更改了缩进，为variableGroups添加了displayName属性，并且我认为${{ environment.name }}对我没有起作用，所以我更改了作业的名称。

parameters:
- name: variableGroups
  type: object
  default:
  - name: 'Azure'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Azure'
    displayName: 'Azure'
  - name: 'Customer_Test'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Customer Test'
    displayName: 'Customer Test'
  - name: 'Customer_Prod'
    variableGroupName: 'MyApplication Customer Prod'
    displayName: 'Customer Prod'

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

stages:
- stage: 'Build'
  jobs:
  - ${{ each variableGroup in parameters.variableGroups }}:
    - job: '${{ variableGroup.name }}'
      displayName: '${{ variableGroup.displayName }}'
      variables:
      - group: ${{ variableGroup.variableGroupName }}
      steps:
      - script: echo $(MyVariable)