如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

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英文:

How do I delete the awkward empty space under icon in TabBar in .NET MAUI?

问题

我在AppShell中使用TabBar来创建一个选项卡。就像下面的代码一样,非常简单,但问题是我只想放置图标,并且图标应该自动垂直居中,但实际上,在图标下面有一个尴尬的空间。

<TabBar>
	<Tab Icon="home.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="MainPage"/>
	</Tab>
	<Tab Icon="plus.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AddDareTextPage}" Route="AddDareTextPage"/>
	</Tab>
	<Tab Icon="profile.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="MainPage"/>
	</Tab>
</TabBar>

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

如您在上面的图片中所见,图标并不垂直居中,而是稍微向上偏移了一点。我不知道是什么原因导致了这个问题,因为在代码中没有设置图标的位置,但后来我意识到这是为Title留下的空间。

当我在代码中添加了<Tab Icon="home.svg" Title="MAIN">时,一个图标下面就有了一个标题。如下图所示,不必要的空间消失了。

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

是否有办法只放置图标并垂直居中它们?我不想在TabBar中放置任何Title,但我找不到这样做的方法。

英文:

I'm using TabBar in AppShell to create a tab. Like the code below, it is very simple but the problem is that I just want to put the icon and the icon should automatically be vertically centered but instead, there is an awkward space under the icons.

<TabBar>
	<Tab Icon="home.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="MainPage"/>
	</Tab>
	<Tab Icon="plus.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AddDareTextPage}" Route="AddDareTextPage"/>
	</Tab>
	<Tab Icon="profile.svg">
		<ShellContent ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="MainPage"/>
	</Tab>
</TabBar>

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

As you can see with the above picture the icons are not vertically centered and it upwards a little bit. I didn't know what caused this because in the code, there is nothing that sets the location of the icon but then I realized it was the space for the Title.

This is when I added <Tab Icon="home.svg" Title="MAIN"> in the code so there is a title under one icon. And as you can see in the image below, the unnecessary space is gone.

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

Is there a way to just put the icons and center them vertically? I don't want to put any Title in TabBar but I couldn't find a way to do this.

答案1

得分: 3

我们可以在.NET MAUI中使用使用自定义渲染器来移除额外的空间并使图标垂直居中。

目前,标题具有固定高度,因此在图标下方有空白空间。我们需要使用使用自定义渲染器来设置bottomView.LabelVisibilityMode = LabelVisibilityMode.LabelVisibilityUnlabeled;以移除标题占用的额外空间并使图标垂直居中。

以下是详细的步骤:

  1. 在应用程序的Platforms/Android/目录中创建一个自定义的ShellRenderer类:
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Handlers.Compatibility; 
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform.Compatibility;

namespace MauiApp2
{
    class CustomShellHandler : ShellRenderer
    {
        protected override IShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker CreateBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(ShellItem shellItem)
        {
            return new Platforms.Android.CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(this, shellItem.CurrentItem);
        }
    }
}
  1. 要自定义BottomNavView,请在同一目录中创建一个新的类CustomBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker:
using Android.Graphics.Drawables; 
using Android.Views;
using Google.Android.Material.BottomNavigation;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform.Compatibility;
using Microsoft.Maui.Platform;

namespace MauiApp2.Platforms.Android
{
    class CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker : ShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker
    {
        private readonly IShellContext shellContext;

        public CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(IShellContext shellContext, ShellItem shellItem) : base(shellContext, shellItem)
        {
            this.shellContext = shellContext;
        }

        public override void SetAppearance(BottomNavigationView bottomView, IShellAppearanceElement appearance)
        {
            base.SetAppearance(bottomView, appearance);
         
            // 关键是像下面这样设置
            bottomView.LabelVisibilityMode = LabelVisibilityMode.LabelVisibilityUnlabeled;
        }
    }
}
  1. 最后一步是在MauiProgram.cs中注册我们的处理程序,如下所示:
var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder(); 
builder
    .UseMauiApp<App>()
    .ConfigureMauiHandlers(handlers =>
    {
#if ANDROID
        handlers.AddHandler(typeof(Shell), typeof(CustomShellHandler));
#endif
    });

运行结果

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

英文:

We can use the Using Custom Renderers in .NET MAUI to remove the extra space and get the icon vertically centered.

At the moment the title has a fix height so there is an empty space under the icon. We need use the Using Custom Renderers to set the bottomView.LabelVisibilityMode = LabelVisibilityMode.LabelVisibilityUnlabeled; to remove the extra space occupied by title and get the icon vertically centered.

Here are the detailed steps listed below:

1.Create a custom ShellRenderer class in the Platforms/Android/ directory of your application:


using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Handlers.Compatibility; 
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform.Compatibility;

namespace MauiApp2;

class CustomShellHandler : ShellRenderer
{
    protected override IShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker CreateBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(ShellItem shellItem)
    {
        return new Platforms.Android.CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(this, shellItem.CurrentItem);
    }

}

  1. To customize BottomNavView create a new class CustomBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker in the same directory:
using Android.Graphics.Drawables; 
using Android.Views;
using Google.Android.Material.BottomNavigation;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Platform.Compatibility;
using Microsoft.Maui.Platform;

namespace MauiApp2.Platforms.Android
{

    class CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker : ShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker
    {
        private readonly IShellContext shellContext;

        public CustomShellBottomNavViewAppearanceTracker(IShellContext shellContext, ShellItem shellItem) : base(shellContext, shellItem)
        {
            this.shellContext = shellContext;
        }

        public override void SetAppearance(BottomNavigationView bottomView, IShellAppearanceElement appearance)
        {
            base.SetAppearance(bottomView, appearance);
         

            // the key is to set like below
            bottomView.LabelVisibilityMode = LabelVisibilityMode.LabelVisibilityUnlabeled;


        }

    }

}

  1. The final step is registering our handlers in MauiProgram.cs like below:
var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder(); 
builder
    .UseMauiApp&lt;App&gt;()
    .ConfigureMauiHandlers(handlers =&gt;
{
#if ANDROID
            handlers.AddHandler(typeof(Shell), typeof(CustomShellHandler));
#endif
 })

Running output:

如何删除.NET MAUI 中 TabBar 图标下面尴尬的空白空间?

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月9日 07:03:17
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76436217.html
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