问题

Error is:

TypeError: WebDriver.__init__() got multiple values for argument 'options'

The code is:

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')

browser = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)

This is the error:

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-9a7e59e392ae> in <cell line: 6>()
      4 chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
      5 
----> 6 browser = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)

TypeError: WebDriver.__init__() got multiple values for argument 'options'

TypeError: WebDriver.__init__() got multiple values for argument 'options'

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')

browser = webdriver.Chrome(r'/usr/bin/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-9a7e59e392ae> in <cell line: 6>()
      4 chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
      5 
----> 6 browser = webdriver.Chrome(r'/usr/bin/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)

TypeError: WebDriver.__init__() got multiple values for argument 'options'

答案1

得分: 30

以下是翻译好的部分：

这是由于 selenium 版本 4.10.0 的更改：
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/commit/9f5801c82fb3be3d5850707c46c3f8176e3ccd8e

请注意，第一个参数不再是 executable_path，而是 options。（这就是为什么它抱怨您传递了两次的原因。）

如果您想传递一个 executable_path，现在您需要使用 service 参数。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path=r'/usr/bin/chromedriver')
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
# ...
driver.quit()

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path=r'/usr/bin/chromedriver')
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
# ...
driver.quit()

答案2

得分: 1

#解决Selenium驱动程序不工作的有效方法
-------------------------------------------------------------------
```python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

#请仔细检查是否在Chromedriver路径的末尾添加了.exe

service = Service(executable_path=r"..\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

#这对我有用，希望适用于Selenium版本4.1和Chrome 116最新版本

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

#Working solution for selenium driver not working 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
```python
from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

Please cross check if you add .exe at the end of your Chromedriver path

service = Service(executable_path=r"..\chromedriver.exe") 

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

#It work for me hope selenium version 4.1 chrome 116 latest one