Increment time with 12 hour clock from AM to PM

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英文:

Increment time with 12 hour clock from AM to PM

问题

我正在尝试增加一个时间值,并得到了奇怪的结果:

private String getNextTime(String time) {

    final int INTERVAL = 1;

    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm a", Locale.US);
    Date d = null;
    try {
        d = df.parse(time);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        System.out.println("Bad tee time: " + time);
        System.exit(-1);
    }
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(d);
    cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, INTERVAL);
    String outTime = df.format(cal.getTime());
    return (outTime);
}

如果我输入11:59 AM,结果是12:00 PM。如果我输入12:59 PM,我期望得到01:00 PM,但却得到了13:00 PM。如果我输入01:00 PM,我期望得到01:01 PM,但却得到了01:01 AM。如何使它在12小时制下正确工作?

英文:

I am trying to increment a time value and getting odd results:

 private String getNextTime(String time) {

        final int INTERVAL = 1;

        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm a", Locale.US);           /
        Date d = null;                                                              
        try {
            d = df.parse(time);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            System.out.println("Bad tee time: " + time);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();                                      
        cal.setTime(d);                                                             
        cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, INTERVAL);                                         
        String outTime = df.format(cal.getTime());                                  
        return (outTime);                                                           
    }

If I input 11:59 AM the result is 12:00PM. If I input 12:59 PM I am expecting 01:00 PM, but get 13:00 PM. If I input 01:00 PM, I am expecting 01:01 PM, but get 01:01 AM. How do I get this to work correctly with a 12 hour clock?

答案1

得分: 1

SimpleDateFormat和Date已经过时且存在缺陷。请使用更现代的类来自java.time包。

DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("h:mm a", Locale.US));
LocalTime ldt = LocalTime.of(9, 0);
for (int h = 1; h < 10; h++) {
    System.out.println(ldt.format(dtf));
    ldt = ldt.plusHours(h);
}

输出结果为:

9:00 AM
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
3:00 PM
7:00 PM
12:00 AM
6:00 AM
1:00 PM
9:00 PM

如果未指定,默认使用默认区域设置(Locale)。如果您希望单个数字小时前面有前导零,请使用"hh:mm a"

英文:

SimpleDateFormat and Date are obsolete and buggy. Use the more modern classes from the java.time package.

DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(&quot;h:mm a&quot;, Locale.US));
LocalTime ldt = LocalTime.of(9, 0);
for (int h = 1; h &lt; 10; h++) {
    System.out.println(ldt.format(dtf));
    ldt = ldt.plusHours(h);
}

prints

9:00 AM
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
3:00 PM
7:00 PM
12:00 AM
6:00 AM
1:00 PM
9:00 PM

Default Locale will be used if not specified. And use &quot;hh:mm a&quot; if you want leading zeros for single digit hours.

答案2

得分: 0

好的,已翻译如下:

将:

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm a", Locale.US);

改为:

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm a", Locale.US);
英文:

Never mind.

Change:

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm a", Locale.US);

to:

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm a", Locale.US);

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月8日 05:18:04
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