英文:
Ionic 7 - Download and play mp3 file with audio controls
问题
I want my application to download and store them.
然后,用户可以选择要播放的文件。我希望它就像Spotify一样。一列音频,用户点击播放音频。
我正在使用Ionic的本地文件插件将文件保存在this.file.dataDirectory
中
下载文件
this.http.sendRequest(url, { method: "get", responseType: "arraybuffer" }).then(
res => {
let blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'audio/mp3' });
this.saveFile(blob);
}
);
保存文件
this.file.createFile(folderPath, fileName, true).then(
_ => {
if (blob == null) {
console.error("Downloaded file is null");
reject(false);
} else {
this.file.writeFile(folderPath, fileName, blob, { replace: true }).then(_ => {
console.log("File created");
});
}
})
我收到了"文件已创建"的消息。很好!但是,我在"内部存储 -> Android -> io.ionic.starter -> data"中看不到这些文件,但如果我使用 this.file.checkFile(folderPath, filename)
,它会返回true
。
播放音频
这是噩梦的部分。当我将URL传递给JavaScript的Audio
时,它可以正常工作,就像:
let audioAsset = new Audio(audioLink);
audioAsset.play();
但是它不适用于本地文件!
不允许加载本地资源:file:///data/user/0/io.ionic.starter/files/myfile.mp3
我尝试了NativeAudio,但我收到了"FileNotFoundException"。当我的音频文件已经添加到assets文件夹中时,它可以工作,但对于我下载到"dataDirectory"的文件则不行。
一些论坛提到了MediaObject
,就像这个。然而,现在没有@ionic-native/media
包。它似乎现在是一个企业功能。
这应该是一个非常简单的任务,但在Ionic中变得非常棘手!有谁可以帮助我?
英文:
My server has some mp3 files stored.
I want my application to download and store them.
Then, user can select which file to play. I'd like it to be just like Spotify. A list of audios, and user clicks to play the audio.
I'm using Ionic's native File plugin to save the file, in this.file.dataDirectory
Downloading files
this.http.sendRequest(url, {method: "get", responseType: "arraybuffer"}).then(
res => {
let blob = new Blob([res.data], {type: 'audio/mp3'});
this.saveFile(blob);
}
);
Saving files
this.file.createFile(folderPath, fileName, true).then(
_ => {
if(blob == null) {
console.error("Downloaded file is null");
reject(false);
} else {
this.file.writeFile(folderPath, fileName, blob, {replace: true}).then(_ => {
console.log("File created");
});
}
})
I'm getting the "file created" message. Nice! However, I cannot see those files in "Internal Storage -> Android -> io.ionic.starter -> data", but if I use the this.file.checkFile(folderPath, filename)
, it returns true
.
Playing the audio
This is the nightmare part. When I give an URL to Javascript's Audio
, it works nicely, just like:
let audioAsset = new Audio(audioLink);
audioAsset.play();
But it doesn't work with local files!
Not allowed to load local resource: file:///data/user/0/io.ionic.starter/files/myfile.mp3
I tried NativeAudio, but I get the "FileNotFoundException". It worked when I had my audio files already added in assets folder, but not to those I download to "dataDirectory".
Some forums mention MediaObject
, just like THIS ONE. However, there is no @ionic-native/media
package anymore. It seems to be an Enterprise Feature now.
This should be a very simple task, but it is becoming a nightmare with Ionic! Can anyone help me?
答案1
得分: 1
解决了数小时的问题。以下是一些提示,可使Ionic开发者的生活更轻松。
下载文件: 使用本机HTTP
import { HTTP } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/http/ngx';
constructor(private http: HTTP) { }
this.http.sendRequest(url, {method: "get", responseType: "arraybuffer"}).then(
res => { this.saveFile(new Blob([res.data], {type: 'audio/mp3'})) }
);
保存文件: 使用本机文件和externalApplicationStorageDirectory作为文件夹
import { File } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/file/ngx';
constructor(private file: File) {}
saveFile(blob) {
let path = this.file.externalApplicationStorageDirectory;
let filename = 'myfile.mp3';
this.file.writeFile(path, filename, blob, {replace: true}).then(res => {/*code here*/})
}
最后,播放音频: 原来Media不仅是企业功能。这里是社区版本。很难找到。干得好,Ionic...
import { Media, MediaObject } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/media/ngx';
import { File } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/file/ngx';
constructor(private media: Media, private file: File) {}
playSound() {
let path = this.file.externalApplicationStorageDirectory;
let filepath = `${path}/myfile.mp3`;
let file: MediaObject = this.media.create(filepath);
file.play();
}
不要忘记设置权限。这是我的:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
奖励环节: 通知栏上的音频控件很棒,对吧?这里有一个cordova的MediaSession API插件 这里。非常感谢这个家伙。
英文:
Solved the issue after several hours. Here are some hints to make the Ionic developer's life easier.
Downloading a file: Use Native HTTP
import { HTTP } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/http/ngx';
constructor(private http: HTTP) { }
this.http.sendRequest(url, {method: "get", responseType: "arraybuffer"}).then(
res => { this.saveFile(new Blob([res.data], {type: 'audio/mp3')) }
);
Saving a file: use Native File and externalApplicationStorageDirectory as your folder
import { File } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/file/ngx';
constructor(private file: File) {}
saveFile(blob) {
let path = this.file.externalApplicationStorageDirectory;
let filename = 'myfile.mp3';
this.file.writeFile(path, filename, blob, {replace: true}).then(res => {/*code here*/})
}
And finally, PLAYING THE AUDIO: Turns out that Media was not only an Enterprise feature. HERE is the community version. It was hard to find. Bad job, Ionic...
import { Media, MediaObject } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/media/ngx';
import { File } from '@awesome-cordova-plugins/file/ngx';
constructor(private media: Media, private file: File) {}
playSound() {
let path = this.file.externalApplicationStorageDirectory;
let filepath = `${path}/myfile.mp3`;
let file: MediaObject = this.media.create(filepath);
file.play();
}
And DO NOT forget to set the permissions. Here are mine:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
BONUS ROUND: Audio controls on the notification bar are awesome, right? There is a MediaSession API plugin for cordova HERE. Many thanks to THIS GUY too.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
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