如何在Vue Composition API中从父组件传递数据到子组件?

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英文:

How to pass data from parent component to child component in vue composition API?

问题

以下是您要翻译的内容:

我正在开发一个示例来学习如何使用 `props`,如此网址所示:https://vuejs.org/guide/components/props.html#one-way-data-flow
如下所示的代码,在 App.vue 中,当我尝试使用

> `<HelloWorld :name=refName/>`

时,我收到一个错误。

我查阅了一些关于这个问题的帖子,但仍然无法弄清楚为什么会出现这个错误。

所以,我的问题是:

1. 如何从 `App.vue` 传递值给 `:name`?

2. 我了解了关于 `props vs data` 的信息,如何在父类 `App.vue` 中使用组合 API 定义数据。

**App**

	<template>
	  <HelloWorld :name=refName/>  <!-- ERROR: unexpected end of 
    expression-->
	</template>

	<script>

	export default {
	  name: 'App',
	  components: {
		HelloWorld
	  }
	}
	</script>

	<script setup>
	import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
	import { onBeforeMount,onMounted,onUpdated,onBeforeUpdate,onActivated,onDeactivated,onBeforeUnmount,onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'

	const props = defineProps(['name_'])
	const refName = ref(props.name_)
	refName = "test"
	
	</script>

**helloWorld.vue**

	<template>
	  <div class="hello">
	  <h1>{{ props.name }}</h1>
	  </div>
	</template>

	<script>
	export default {
	  name: 'HelloWorld',
	  // props: {
	  //   msg: String
	  // }
	}
	</script>

	<script setup>
	import { onBeforeMount,onMounted,onUpdated,onBeforeUpdate,onActivated,onDeactivated,onBeforeUnmount,onUnmounted } from 'vue'
	import { defineProps } from "vue";

	const props = defineProps(['name','address','phone'])
	
	</script>

希望这对您有所帮助。

英文:

i am developing an example to learn how to use props as shown in this url :https://vuejs.org/guide/components/props.html#one-way-data-flow
as shown in the code below, in App.vue, i receive an error when i try to use

> <HelloWorld :name=refName/>

I revised some posts about this issue but still I could not figure out why I am receiving it.
So, my questions are:

  1. How to pass value to :name from App.vue

  2. I read about props vs data, how to define data in the the parent class App.vue with composition API

App

<template>
  <HelloWorld :name=refName/>  <!-- ERROR: unexpected end of 
expression-->
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
	HelloWorld
  }
}
</script>

<script setup>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
import { onBeforeMount,onMounted,onUpdated,onBeforeUpdate,onActivated,onDeactivated,onBeforeUnmount,onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'

const props = defineProps(['name_'])
const refName = ref(props.name_)
refName = "test"

</script>

helloWorld.vue

<template>
  <div class="hello">
  <h1>{{ props.name }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  // props: {
  //   msg: String
  // }
}
</script>

<script setup>
import { onBeforeMount,onMounted,onUpdated,onBeforeUpdate,onActivated,onDeactivated,onBeforeUnmount,onUnmounted } from 'vue'
import { defineProps } from "vue";

const props = defineProps(['name','address','phone'])

</script>

答案1

得分: 1

refName必须在引号之间。

<HelloWorld :name="refName"/>

英文:

refName must have been enclosed between qoutes

<HelloWorld :name="refName"/>

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月6日 14:14:43
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76411877.html
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