英文:
How to install a docker on a virtual machine on MacBook Pro with a M1 chip?
问题
我正在进行实习，我的导师告诉我要在虚拟机上安装Docker。
我使用的是搭载M1芯片的MacBook Pro，系统版本是Ventura 13.1。
我该怎么做？
（说实话，我觉得我的导师也不太清楚怎么操作。我只是一名大二学生，想要积累一些经验。我们的对话看起来像这样：
他：在虚拟机上安装Docker，完成后告诉我。
我：这个虚拟机应该使用什么操作系统？是Windows 11 64位ARM吗？
他：在虚拟机上安装Docker，完成后告诉我。
我：什么？应该使用什么操作系统？
他：所以你完成不了任务是吗？
我：？？？）
我尝试下载VirtualBox，但收到了警告：“检测到不支持的硬件架构！安装程序检测到不支持的架构。VirtualBox仅支持amd64架构。”
所以我尝试下载并配置了VMware，使用了这个教程：
VMware教程
一切都设置好了，我也下载了Docker。但是我无法打开它，我收到了这个警告：Docker Desktop无法检测到超级监视器，必须在BIOS中启用硬件辅助虚拟化和数据执行保护。我也找不到解决方法。
然后我尝试使用Ubuntu虚拟机，按照这篇博客的步骤进行操作：
Docker在macOS上以原生速度使用Ubuntu虚拟机（适用于Intel和Apple Silicon CPU）
但是当我到达这一步：screen /dev/ttys003（我的是ttys001）时，一直失败。
我需要一些帮助...非常感谢！
英文:
I am doing this internship where my supervisor told me to install a docker on a virtual machine.
I am using MacBook Pro with M1 chip Ventura 13.1.
What should I do?
(TBH I don't think my supervisor knows how this works too. I am just a sophomore trying to gain some experience. Our conversation looks like this:
He: Install docker on a virtual machine and let me know when done.
Me: What operating system should this virtual machine has? Is it Windows 11 64-bit Arm?
He: Install docker on a virtual machine and let me know when done.
Me: What?? What OS should it be?
He: So you can't complete the task right?
Me: ????)
I have tried downloading virtual box but it warned me: "Unsupported hardware architecture detected! The installer has detected an unsupported architecture. VirtualBox only runs on the amd64 architecture."
So I tried to download and configured VMware using this tutorial:
vmware tutorial
Everything was set up and I downloaded docker. But I cannot open it, I get this warning: Docker Desktop is unable to detect a hypervisor Hardware assisted virtualization and data execution protection must be enabled in BIOS. I could not find solution to this as well.
Then I tried to use ubuntu virtual machine following this blog: Docker on macOS at native speed using Ubuntu Virtual Machine (both Intel and Apple Silicon CPU) Then when I reached this step: screen /dev/ttys003 (mine was ttys001), it just kept failing.
I need some help...Many thanks!
答案1
得分: 1
当您在Mac上安装Docker Desktop时，它已经在一个Linux虚拟化程序中运行。无需安装额外的虚拟机软件，您绝对不需要Windows 10/11。
如果您想使用Ubuntu，我猜您可以在Mac上使用Multipass。
英文:
When you install Docker Desktop for Mac, it already runs in a Linux Hypervisor. There is no need to install additional VM software, and you definitely don't need Windows 10/11
If you wanted to use Ubuntu, I guess you could use Multipaas on a Mac
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