英文:
returning 404 in nginx location block
问题
server{
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
listen 18081;
root /home/maxou;
error_page 404 /webserv/error/404.html;
location \.css
{
root /home/maxou/webserv/error;
}
location ~ /images {
return 404;
}
尝试访问以"images/"开头的URI时，我得到了我的自定义404.html错误页面，但没有CSS。我的CSS的GET URI是/images/somefile.css，当然找不到它，因为它位于/webserv/error中。我不明白为什么CSS扩展块没有优先于/images块，因为我没有使用可选修饰符。我做错了什么？如何在/routes/images下返回404代码以及自定义的HTML和CSS？
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
server{
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
listen 18081;
root /home/maxou;
error_page 404 /webserv/error/404.html;
location \.css
{
root /home/maxou/webserv/error;
}
location ~ /images {
return 404;
}
When I try to access a uri starting with images/ I get my custom 404.html error page but without the css.
The GET uri for my css is /images/somefile.css
and of course dont find it because it is located in /webserv/error.
I dont understand why the css extension block doesnt have the priority on the /images block since I have no optional modifier.
What am I doing wrong ?
How to return a 404 code with my custom html and css with the routes /images ?
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 2
您的位置信息不正确
```location \.css```
对于正则表达式位置，您必须使用**~**或**~***修饰符，如下所示：
```location ~* \.css```
> [nginx位置][1]正则表达式是通过前置的“~*”修饰符（用于不区分大小写的匹配）或“~”修饰符（用于区分大小写的>匹配）指定的。
假设*404.html*和*style.css*位于**/var/www/html/custom_errors**中，
*404.html*中的**link**标签：
```<link rel="stylesheet" href="custom_errors/style.css">```
然后配置将类似于：
```error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html{
root /var/www/html/custom_errors;
internal;
}
location ~ /images {
return 404;
}
现在，如果请求http://hostname.tld/images, 您将获得带有您的CSS样式的自定义404错误页面。
英文:
Your location is wrong
location \.css
For regexp location, you must use ~ or ~* modifier, like:
location ~* \.css
>nginx location Regular expressions are specified with the preceding “~*” modifier (for case-insensitive matching), or the “~” modifier (for case-sensitive >matching).
suppose 404.html and style.css locate in /var/www/html/custom_errors,
link tag in 404.html:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="custom_errors/style.css">
then config will be something like:
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html{
root /var/www/html/custom_errors;
internal;
}
location ~ /images {
return 404;
}
Now if request http://hostname.tld/images, you'll get custom 404 error page with your css style.
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