英文:
How to set Win32_ProcessStartup parameters in Powershell?
问题
这是我迄今为止的PS代码片段。启动分离的进程运行良好，但我无法设置ProcessStartupInformation。如何实现？此外，这段代码有时在新的PS实例中出现错误代码8或21。到目前为止，我找不到这个错误的规律。但是，当我连续多次运行此代码而不关闭先前创建的记事本进程时，它会发生。
$startup = Get-WmiObject Win32_ProcessStartup$arguments = @{CommandLine = 'notepad.exe' # 或者只是 'notepad'？CurrentDirectory = 'c:\windows\system32'# ProcessStartupInformation = $startup}Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName Create -Arguments $arguments
出于某种原因，在最新的Windows 11中，命令 "Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ProcessStartup" 没有返回任何内容。
MSDN有这个VB示例代码，但我不知道如何将其转换为Powershell：
Const HIDDEN_WINDOW = 12strComputer = "."Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")Set objStartup = objWMIService.Get("Win32_ProcessStartup")Set objConfig = objStartup.SpawnInstance_objConfig.ShowWindow = HIDDEN_WINDOWSet objProcess = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2:Win32_Process")errReturn = objProcess.Create("Notepad.exe", null, objConfig, intProcessID)
或者我应该使用其他（更可靠的）选项来启动分离的进程？
更新：
这是我现在使用的代码，但是当多次运行它时仍然会出现烦人的错误代码8和21：
# 启动分离的记事本进程的示例代码# 参考链接：# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-processstartup#properties# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-showwindow$startup = [ciminstance]::new((Get-CimClass 'Win32_ProcessStartup'))$startup.ShowWindow = 5 # 隐藏=0，正常=5，最小化=7，隐藏=12$startup.PriorityClass = 16384 # 低于正常$arguments = @{CommandLine = 'notepad.exe'CurrentDirectory = 'c:\windows\system32'ProcessStartupInformation = $startup}Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName Create -Arguments $arguments
希望这有所帮助。
英文:
This is the PS-snippet that I have so far. Starting the detached process works fine, but I cannot set the ProcessStartupInformation. How can this be done? Also this code sometimes comes up with error code 8 or 21 in a fresh PS instance. I could not find a pattern for this error till now. But it happens, when I run this code multiple times in a row without closing the previously created notepad-process.
$startup = Get-WmiObject Win32_ProcessStartup$arguments = @{CommandLine = 'notepad.exe' # or just 'notepad'?CurrentDirectory = 'c:\windows\system32'# ProcessStartupInformation = $startup}Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName Create -Arguments $arguments
For any reason, the command "Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ProcessStartup" is not returning anything in latest Windows 11 here.
MSDN has this VB-sample code, but I dont know how to convert this into Powershell:
Const HIDDEN_WINDOW = 12strComputer = "."Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")Set objStartup = objWMIService.Get("Win32_ProcessStartup")Set objConfig = objStartup.SpawnInstance_objConfig.ShowWindow = HIDDEN_WINDOWSet objProcess = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2:Win32_Process")errReturn = objProcess.Create("Notepad.exe", null, objConfig, intProcessID)
Or should I better use any other (more reliable) option to start a detached process?
Update:
This is the code I am now using, but still getting this annoying error codes 8 and 21 when running it multiple times:
# sample code starting a detached notepad-process# referennce:# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-processstartup#properties# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-showwindow$startup = [ciminstance]::new((Get-CimClass 'Win32_ProcessStartup'))$startup.ShowWindow = 5 # hidden=0, normal=5, minimize=7, hidden=12$startup.PriorityClass = 16384 # below normal$arguments = @{CommandLine = 'notepad.exe'CurrentDirectory = 'c:\windows\system32'ProcessStartupInformation = $startup}Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName Create -Arguments $arguments
答案1
得分: 1
创建一个 [ciminstance] 对象，并将类作为第一个参数传递：
# 创建并配置启动对象$processStartup = [ciminstance]::new((Get-CimClass 'Win32_ProcessStartup'))$processStartup.ShowWindow = 12# 附加到参数表$arguments['ProcessStartupInformation'] = $processStartup
英文:
Create a [ciminstance] object and pass the class as the first argument:
# create and configure startup object$processStartup = [ciminstance]::new((Get-CimClass 'Win32_ProcessStartup'))$processStartup.ShowWindow = 12# attach to argument table$arguments['ProcessStartupInformation'] = $processStartup
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