Python 中的意外 KeyError。

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英文:

Unexpected Python KeyError python

问题

我已加载了一个CSV文件

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from scipy.stats import norm

然后将加载这些数据

data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

打印数据

print(data.columns)

输出:Index(['age;SEX;bmi;bp;S1;S2;S3;S4;S5;S6;Y'], dtype='object')

获取列 'age'、'bmi' 和 'bp'

age_data = data['age'].values
bmi_data = data['bmi'].values
bp_data = data['bp'].values

但出现错误:

KeyError: 'age'

有人能看出我错在哪吗?当尝试从一个不匹配名称的列中获取数据时,或者如果该列没有该标题名称时,会生成此错误。然而,它是匹配的。

错误信息:

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'age'

上述异常是以下异常的直接原因:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-92eb9b4ecfe3> in <cell line: 2>()
      1 # Mendapatkan kolom 'age', 'bmi', dan 'bp'
----> 2 age_data = data['age'].values
      3 bmi_data = data['bmi'].values
      4 bp_data = data['bp'].values
      5 # Menghitung jumlah kemunculan setiap jenis kelamin

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
   3805             if self.columns.nlevels > 1:
   3806                 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-> 3807             indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
   3808             if is_integer(indexer):
   3809                 indexer = [indexer]

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   3802                 return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
   3803             except KeyError as err:
-> 3804                 raise KeyError(key) from err
   3805             except TypeError:
   3806                 # If we have a listlike key, _check_indexing_error will raise

KeyError: 'age'
英文:

I have loaded a CSV file

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from scipy.stats import norm

This data will then be loaded

data = pd.read_csv(&#39;data.csv&#39;)

Print data

print(data.columns)

output :Index(['age;SEX;bmi;bp;S1;S2;S3;S4;S5;S6;Y'], dtype='object')

Get column 'age', 'bmi', and 'bp'

age_data = data [&#39;age&#39;].values
bmi_data = data [&#39;bmi&#39;].values
bp_data = data [&#39;bp&#39;].values

and the error:

KeyError: &#39;age&#39;

Can anyone see where I'm going wrong? This error is generated when you try to grab data from a column which doesn't match the name, or if the column doesn't have that header namne. However, it does.

Error Information:

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
KeyError: &#39;age&#39;
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
&lt;ipython-input-12-92eb9b4ecfe3&gt; in &lt;cell line: 2&gt;()
1 # Mendapatkan kolom &#39;age&#39;, &#39;bmi&#39;, dan &#39;bp&#39;
----&gt; 2 age_data = data [&#39;age&#39;].values
3 bmi_data = data [&#39;bmi&#39;].values
4 bp_data = data [&#39;bp&#39;].values
5 # Menghitung jumlah kemunculan setiap jenis kelamin
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
3805             if self.columns.nlevels &gt; 1:
3806                 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-&gt; 3807             indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
3808             if is_integer(indexer):
3809                 indexer = [indexer]
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
3802                 return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
3803             except KeyError as err:
-&gt; 3804                 raise KeyError(key) from err
3805             except TypeError:
3806                 # If we have a listlike key, _check_indexing_error will raise
KeyError: &#39;age&#39;

答案1

得分: 1

你的表格是用分号 (;) 分隔的,但是你在 read_csv 函数中使用了 sep 参数的默认值,即逗号 (,)。

尝试: pandas.read_csv(filename, sep=";")

英文:

You table is delimited with semicolons (;), but you used the default value for sep parameter in read_csv (a comma ,)

Try: pandas.read_csv(filename, sep=“;”)

答案2

得分: 0

output: 在打印数据时,如果你看输出,你会得到:

output :Index(['age;SEX;bmi;bp;S1;S2;S3;S4;S5;S6;Y'], dtype='object')

其中索引是整个第一行作为一个块。如果你打印整个数据框:

print(data)

你应该会看到所有内容都在第一列。你需要用分号 ';' 而不是逗号来分隔,正如另一位评论者指出的那样。

英文:

IF you look at the output when you print the data, you get:

output :Index([&#39;age;SEX;bmi;bp;S1;S2;S3;S4;S5;S6;Y&#39;], dtype=&#39;object&#39;)

where the index is the entire first line as one blob. if you print out the whole dataframe:

print(data)

You should see that everything is in the first column. You'll need to separate by semi-colon ';' instead of comma, as the other commenter noted.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月5日 12:19:14
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