英文:
i have some problem when i running program on mac terminal
问题
以下是代码的翻译部分:
我是一个初学者。我创建了一个小程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define BOOL bool
int main(void)
{
    int month, date, day = 0, week = 0;
    int Jan=31, Feb=28, Mar=31, Apr=30, May=31, Jun=30, Jul=31, Aug=31, Sep=30, Oct=31, Nov=30, Dec=31;
    int cmonth[12]={Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec};
    int k;
    char restart='e';
    bool DoYouWantToRestart = true;
    
    printf("day searching system (2023)\n");
    while (DoYouWantToRestart == true)
    {
        k=0;
        month=0;date=0;
        restart = 'e';
        day=0;week=0;
        printf("what month is it:");
        scanf("%d",&month);
        printf("what date is it:");
        scanf("%d",&date);
        printf("loading......\n");
        
        if(month<1 || month>12)
            printf("error!\n");
        else if (date>31)
            printf("error!\n");
        else if ((month==4 || month==6 || month==9 || month==11) && date>30)
            printf("error!\n");
        else if (month==2 && date>28)
            printf("error!\n");
        else
        {
            for(k=0;k<month-1;k++)
            {
                day=day+cmonth[0+k];
            }
            day=day+date;
            week = day % 7 - 1;
            
            switch(week)
            {
                case 0:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Sunday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Monday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Tuesday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Wednesday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Thursday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Friday\n",month,date);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    printf("%d/%d is on Saturday\n",month,date);
                    break;
            }
        }
        
        while(restart == 'e')
        {
            printf("restart?(y/n):");
            scanf("%s",&restart);
            if(restart == 'y' || restart == 'Y')
                DoYouWantToRestart=true;
            else if (restart == 'n' || restart == 'N')
                DoYouWantToRestart=false;
            else
            {
                printf("error\n");
                restart = 'e';
            }
        }
    }
    printf("Have a good day!\n");
    return 0;
}
代码部分不翻译,如您所要求。关于代码的问题,您在终端中运行时出现不同的结果可能是因为在不同的环境下(例如Xcode和终端)编译器和运行时的行为有所不同。此外,日期计算和星期计算也可能会受到系统时间和区域设置的影响。如果代码在不同环境中表现不同,您可能需要进一步检查和调试代码以找出问题所在。
英文:
I am a beginner. I make a little program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define BOOL bool
int main(void)
{
int month, date, day = 0, week = 0;
int Jan=31, Feb=28, Mar=31, Apr=30, May=31, Jun=30, Jul=31, Aug=31, Sep=30, Oct=31, Nov=30, Dec=31;
int cmonth[12]={Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec};
int k;
char restart='e';
bool DoYouWantToRestart = true;
printf("day searching system (2023)\n");
while (DoYouWantToRestart == true)
{
k=0;
month=0;date=0;
restart = 'e';
day=0;week=0;
printf("what month is it:");
scanf("%d",&month);
printf("what date is it:");
scanf("%d",&date);
printf("loading......\n");
if(month<1 || month>12)
printf("error!\n");
else if (date>31)
printf("error!\n");
else if ((month==4 || month==6 || month==9 || month==11) && date>30)
printf("error!\n");
else if (month==2 && date>28)
printf("error!\n");
else
{
for(k=0;k<month-1;k++)
{
day=day+cmonth[0+k];
}
day=day+date;
week = day % 7 - 1;
switch(week)
{
case 0:
printf("%d/%d is on Sunday\n",month,date);
break;
case 1:
printf("%d/%d is on Monday\n",month,date);
break;
case 2:
printf("%d/%d is on Tuesday\n",month,date);
break;
case 3:
printf("%d/%d is on Wednesday\n",month,date);
break;
case 4:
printf("%d/%d is on Thursday\n",month,date);
break;
case 5:
printf("%d/%d is on Friday\n",month,date);
break;
case 6:
printf("%d/%d is on Saturday\n",month,date);
break;
}
}
while(restart == 'e')
{
printf("restart?(y/n):");
scanf("%s",&restart);
if(restart == 'y' || restart == 'Y')
DoYouWantToRestart=true;
else if (restart == 'n' || restart == 'N')
DoYouWantToRestart=false;
else
{
printf("error\n");
restart = 'e';
}
}
}
printf("Have a good day!\n");
return 0;
}
It can work when i use xcode, but not in terminal
xcode:
terminal:
I have tried some online C program tools, it's also works. But not work at Mac terminal.
The correct answer is Thursday, but when i do second time on terminal, it shows Monday.
Is it a bug or i made any mistake on it?
答案1
得分: 2
char restart[] = "e"; 用 `scanf(" %c", &restart);` 是错误的。 使用 `%s`,`scanf` 将一个字符串放入目标地址,包括一个终止空字符。 当输入是“y”时,`scanf` 将一个“y”和一个空字符写入给定的地址。 这超出了 `restart` 的空间,因为它只被定义为一个单字符。
显然这会破坏你的 `cmonth` 数组,之后代码会将0添加到1月份,而不是31。
你需要将 `restart` 改为一个具有更多空间的数组,或者将 `scanf` 更改为只存储一个单个字符。 将其改为 `scanf(" %c", &restart);` 将使其在跳过空白字符(如之前输入的换行符)后只读取一个字符。 请注意,引号字符串内部的空格很重要;这是告诉 `scanf` 在处理 `%c` 之前跳过空白字符的方式。
Xcode 测试和命令行测试之间的区别可能在于编译时使用的优化级别。
英文:
char restart='e'; with scanf("%s",&restart); is wrong. With %s, scanf puts a string in the destination, including a terminating null character. When the input is “y”, scanf writes a “y” and a null character to the address given. That overruns the space for restart because it is defined to be only a single character.
Apparently that is corrupting your cmonth array, after which the code adds 0 for January instead of 31.
You need to change restart to be an array with more space in it or change the scanf to store only a single character. Changing it to scanf(" %c", &restart); will change it to read only a single character after white-space characters (such as the new-line from preceding input) are skipped. Note the space inside the quoted string is important; that is what tells scanf to skip white-space before the %c is processed.
The difference between the Xcode test and the command-line test might be in optimization levels used in compilation.
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