NGINX 切换根路径通过路径参数并运行 Angular 项目

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英文:

NGINX switch root by path param and run for angular project

问题

我想要通过第一个URL路径参数来更改根目录。

示例URL为:https://example-domain.com/uuid_1/product/list?mode=card

预期行为是将根目录切换到uuid_1的路径参数,并且其余路径(/product/list?mode=card)应该在Angular项目中运行。

我需要用于此情况的nginx配置。我尝试了一些配置但失败了。


成功场景

示例 1:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_1

然后:
根目录 => /main_folder/uuid_1/angular/dist
为Angular运行 => /
示例 2:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_2/product/list?mode=card

然后:
根目录 => /main_folder/uuid_2/angular/dist
为Angular运行 => /product/list?mode=card
示例 3:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_3/product/edit?id=abc

然后:
根目录 => /main_folder/uuid_3/angular/dist
为Angular运行 => /product/edit?id=abc

服务器文件夹层次结构

- main_folder
  - uuid_1
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(Angular项目的其余文件) 
  - uuid_2
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(Angular项目的其余文件) 
  - uuid_3
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(Angular项目的其余文件) 
  - uuid_4
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(Angular项目的其余文件) 

失败的NGINX配置:

server {

	server_name example-domain.com;

	index index.html index.htm;

	# 阻止访问 .htaccess 文件,如果 Apache 的文档根目录
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}

    location / {

        if ($uri ~* /([^/]+)/(.*)){
            set $project_id $1;
            set $rest_of_uri /$2;
        }
        root /var/www/example-domain.com/$project_id/angular/dist/;
        try_files $rest_of_uri $rest_of_uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

请检查上述Nginx配置是否符合您的要求。

英文:

I want to change the root directory by first URL path param.

The example URL is: https://example-domain.com/uuid_1/product/list?mode=card

Expected behaviour is that the root should be switched to path param of uuid_1. And rest path (/product/list?mode=card) should be run for the angular project.

I need the nginx config for this situation. I tried some config but failed.


Success Scenerios

Example 1:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_1

THEN:
root => /main_folder/uuid_1/angular/dist
run for angular => /

Example 2:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_2/product/list?mode=card

THEN:
root => /main_folder/uuid_2/angular/dist
run for angular => /product/list?mode=card

Example 3:

URL: https://example-domain.com/uuid_3/product/edit?id=abc

THEN:
root => /main_folder/uuid_3/angular/dist
run for angular => /product/edit?id=abc


Server Folder Hierarchy

- main_folder
  - uuid_1
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(rest_of_files_of_angular_project) 
  - uuid_2
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(rest_of_files_of_angular_project) 
  - uuid_3
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(rest_of_files_of_angular_project) 
  - uuid_4
    - angular_project_dist
      - index.html
      - ...(rest_of_files_of_angular_project) 

Failed NGINX config:

server {

	server_name example-domain.com;

	index index.html index.htm;

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}

    location / {

        if ($uri ~* /([^/]+)/(.*)){
            set $project_id $1;
            set $rest_of_uri /$2;
        }
        root /var/www/example-domain.com/$project_id/angular/dist/;
        try_files $rest_of_uri $rest_of_uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

答案1

得分: 1

Here is the translation:

"在if...set块之外,你可以使用具有命名捕获的正则表达式位置来创建变量。

例如:

location ~ ^/(?<project_id>[^/]+)(?<rest_of_uri>/.*)$ {
    root /var/www/example-domain.com/$project_id/angular/dist/;
    try_files $rest_of_uri $rest_of_uri/ /index.html =404;
}

如果你想在这个位置内查找index.html,你需要在try_files语句的末尾添加=404,否则Nginx会将其视为重定向并搜索另一个位置来处理请求。请参阅try_files文档。"

英文:

Instead of the if...set block, you could use a regular expression location with named captures to create the variables.

For example:

location ~ ^/(?&lt;project_id&gt;[^/]+)(?&lt;rest_of_uri&gt;/.*)$ {
    root /var/www/example-domain.com/$project_id/angular/dist/;
    try_files $rest_of_uri $rest_of_uri/ /index.html =404;
}

If you want to find index.html within this location you will need to add =404 to the end of the try_files statement, otherwise Nginx will treat it as a redirect and search for another location to process the request. See try_files documentation.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月30日 05:46:03
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76360480.html
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