英文:
Why is ScaffoldState not working in Android Studio Kotlin with Jetpack Compose?
问题
我尝试在Android Studio中使用Jetpack Compose的Scaffold,但无法在我的项目中使用scaffoldState,无论是在@Composable Scaffold参数中还是使用rememberScaffoldState()方法。
以下是我的简单项目代码:
package com.example.trainingtimer
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
@SuppressLint("UnusedMaterial3ScaffoldPaddingParameter")
@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
val scaffoldState = rememberScaffoldState()
Scaffold(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
scaffoldState = scaffoldState
) {
}
}
}
}
这是我的build.gradle文件:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
android {
namespace 'com.example.trainingtimer'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.trainingtimer"
minSdk 25
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables {
useSupportLibrary true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
compose true
}
composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
}
packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
}
}
}
dependencies {
//implementation 'com.google.android.material:material'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.2'
implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'
}
我尝试将依赖 androidx.compose.material3:material3 的版本更改为1.0.0,但结果没有改变。
scaffoldState是否已被弃用?
非常感谢您提供的任何帮助。
英文:
I try to use a Scaffold in android studio with jetpack compose, but I can't use the scaffoldState in my project. Both in a @Composable Scaffold parameter and the rememberScaffoldState() method.
Here is my simple project:
package com.example.trainingtimer
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
@SuppressLint("UnusedMaterial3ScaffoldPaddingParameter")
@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
val scaffoldState = rememberScaffoldState()
Scaffold(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
scaffoldState = scaffoldState
) {
}
}
}
}
and here is my build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
android {
namespace 'com.example.trainingtimer'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.trainingtimer"
minSdk 25
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables {
useSupportLibrary true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
compose true
}
composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
}
packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
}
}
}
dependencies {
//implementation 'com.google.android.material:material'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.2'
implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'
}
I try to change the version of the dependency androidx.compose.material3:material3 to 1.0.0 but I doesn't change the result.
The scaffoldState it is deprecated?
Thank you in advance for any help you can give me.
答案1
得分: 0
Material 3中的Scaffold
组合不再需要scaffoldState
:
在M3中,不再存在M2的ScaffoldState类,因为它包含一个不再需要的drawerState参数。要在M3 Scaffold中显示snackbar,请改用SnackbarHostState
在此处阅读更多
当前的Scaffold如下所示:
@Composable
fun Scaffold(
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
topBar: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
bottomBar: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
snackbarHost: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
floatingActionButton: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
floatingActionButtonPosition: FabPosition = FabPosition.End,
containerColor: Color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background,
contentColor: Color = contentColorFor(containerColor),
contentWindowInsets: WindowInsets = ScaffoldDefaults.contentWindowInsets,
content: @Composable (PaddingValues) -> Unit
)
英文:
The Scaffold
composable in Material 3 doesn't require scaffoldState
anymore:
> The M2 ScaffoldState class no longer exists in M3 as it contains a drawerState parameter which is no longer needed. To show snackbars with the M3 Scaffold, use SnackbarHostState instead
Read more here
Currently the Scaffold looks like this:
@Composable
fun Scaffold(
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
topBar: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
bottomBar: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
snackbarHost: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
floatingActionButton: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
floatingActionButtonPosition: FabPosition = FabPosition.End,
containerColor: Color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background,
contentColor: Color = contentColorFor(containerColor),
contentWindowInsets: WindowInsets = ScaffoldDefaults.contentWindowInsets,
content: @Composable (PaddingValues) -> Unit
)
答案2
得分: 0
在 Material 3 中,我们不再使用 Scaffold,所以删除 Scaffold,它就会正常工作。
英文:
in material 3 we don't have Scaffold anymore so delete Scaffold and it will work
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