将文件(覆盖)移动到不同位置具有相同名称的文件夹中

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英文:

Move (cover) file into folder with the same name at a different location

问题

不幸的是,我尚未找到解决方案。我想要遍历一个文件夹(包括子文件夹),找到所有文件名中包含"cover"或"Cover"的文件,然后将它们移动到与其当前父文件夹同名的文件夹中,但这个新文件夹位于不同的位置。所以

第一个位置:

/mnt/folder1/
-- 子文件夹1
---- file.mp3
---- cover.jpg
-- 子文件夹2
---- file2.mp3
---- cover1.jpg

第二个位置:

/mnt/test/folder2
-- 子文件夹1
---- otherfile.mp3
---- cover from subfolder 1 goes here
-- 子文件夹2
---- otherfile2.mp3
---- cover from subfolder 1 goes here

封面文件应该从第一个位置移动到第二个位置。我已经找出了如何找到所有文件(find . -type f -name "*Cover*.*"),但不知道如何移动它们,因为我不知道如何将这个命令转换成"for f in *cover*.*; do"的格式。

感谢您的指导!

英文:

unfortunately I have not found a solution for this yet. I would like to run through a folder (incl. subfolders) to find all files with "cover" or "Cover" in the name and then move those into a folder with the same name as its current parent folder, but that new folder is in a different location. So

1st location:

/mnt/folder1/
-- subfolder 1
---- file.mp3 
---- cover.jpg
-- subfolder 2
---- file2.mp3
---- cover1.jpg

2nd location:

/mnt/test/folder2
-- subfolder 1
---- otherfile.mp3 
---- **cover from subfolder 1 goes here**
-- subfolder 2
---- otherfile2.mp3
---- **cover from subfolder 1 goes here**

The cover files should go from the first location to the second location. I have found out how I can find all the files (find . -type f -name "*Cover*.*") but no idea how to move them, as I cannot understand, how I bring this command into the "for f in *cover*.*; do" format.

Thanks for some guidance!

答案1

得分: 3

Here is the translated code portion:

使用绝对路径:

src='/mnt/folder1/'
dst='/mnt/test/folder2'

(
    cd "$src" &&
    find -type f -name '*[Cc]over*' \
        -exec echo mv -iv -- {} "$dst"/{} \;
)

这将显示将要运行的 mv 命令。

要实际移动文件,请删除 echo


更常见的做法是使用 while 而不是 for。类似于:

find ... | while read var; do ...; done

find-exec 选项就像这个的更好版本,因为它不会被文件名中的奇怪字符打破。

Bash 还有 nullglobglobstar 选项,可以直接允许 for 解决方案:

src='/mnt/folder1/'
dst='/mnt/test/folder2'

(
    shopt -s nullglob globstar

    cd "$src" &&
    for f in **/*[Cc]over*; do
        echo mv -iv -- "$f" "$dst/$f"
    done
)
英文:

With absolute paths:

src='/mnt/folder1/'
dst='/mnt/test/folder2'

(
    cd "$src" &&
    find -type f -name '*[Cc]over*' \
        -exec echo mv -iv -- {} "$dst"/{} \;
)

This will display the mv commands that would be run.

To actually move the files, remove echo.


It would be more common to use while than for. Something like:

find ... | while read var; do ...; done

find's -exec option is like a better version of this as it is not broken by strange characters in the filenames.

Bash also has nullglob and globstar options which would allow a for solution directly:

src='/mnt/folder1/'
dst='/mnt/test/folder2'

(
    shopt -s nullglob globstar

    cd "$src" &&
    for f in **/*[Cc]over*; do
        echo mv -iv -- "$f" "$dst/$f"
    done
)

</details>



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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月30日 03:12:56
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