将 Firebase 依赖项添加到 Android 项目的 settings.gradle 文件中。

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英文:

Adding Firebase dependencies to Android Project with settings.gradle file

问题

我在配置我的Android Gradle项目时遇到了很大的困难。我尝试了许多在互联网上找到的解决方案,但仍然无法成功构建和运行我的项目。我尝试将Firebase库添加到我的应用程序中。

该应用程序是通过最新的Android Studio导航模板生成的。

以下是我的gradle文件:

settings.gradle

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "RowingBG Achievements"
include ':app'

build.gradle (Project)

buildscript {
    ext {
        gradle_version = "8.0.2"
        kotlin_version = '1.8.20'
        gms_version = '4.3.15'
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version "$gradle_version" apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version "$gradle_version" apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version "$kotlin_version" apply false
    id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "$gms_version" apply false
}

build.gradle (Module:App)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

android {
    namespace 'com.bzahov.rowingbg'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.bzahov.rowingbg"
        minSdk 28
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.1.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core'
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx"
    ...
}

我遇到了一些奇怪的错误:

未找到':app'的任何变体。请检查构建文件,确保至少存在一个变体。位置: com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidModule.prepare(GradleModules.kt:266)

解决了这个问题后,我遇到了以下问题:

找不到 com.google.firebase:firebase-core:。由以下项目所需: project :app

解决失败:com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx

添加Google Maven存储库并同步项目

受影响的模块:

F:/Projects/IntelijProjects/RowingBGAchievementsMobile/app/build.gradle 中的 app

以及

Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: 无法为配置':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'解析所有文件。

当我同步项目时,我会收到这些警告,好像我的项目无法访问Google Maven存储库。

我尝试了许多不同的方法,但我对新的设置和Gradle方法了解不足。你能帮我解决这些问题,或者给我一些建议和指导吗?

如果你能帮助我解决这个问题,我将非常感激,因为我已经尝试了很长时间,但没有成功。

非常感谢您的帮助! 将 Firebase 依赖项添加到 Android 项目的 settings.gradle 文件中。

英文:

I have big struggles with the configuration of my Android Gradle Project. I tried a large number of solutions found on the internet, but still can't build and run my project successfully. I try to add Firebase libraries to my app.

The app was generated via the latest Android Studio Navigation Template.

Here are my gradle files:

settings.gradle

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        gradlePluginPortal()
//        jcenter()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "RowingBG Achievements"
include ':app'

build.gradle (Project)

buildscript {
    ext {
        gradle_version = "8.0.2"
        kotlin_version = '1.8.20'
        gms_version = '4.3.15'
    }
 //    repositories {
 //        google()
 //        mavenCentral()
 //        gradlePluginPortal()
 //        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
 //        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
 //    }

 //    dependencies {
 //        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:$gradle_version"
 //        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
 //        classpath 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:2.41'
 //        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:$gms_version"
 //    }
 }
 plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version "$gradle_version" apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version "$gradle_version" apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version "$kotlin_version" apply false
    id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "$gms_version" apply false
 }

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

build.gradle (Module:App)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
//apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
//apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    namespace 'com.bzahov.rowingbg'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.bzahov.rowingbg"
        minSdk 28
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}
dependencies { 
     // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.1.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core'
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx"


...}

I got so strange errors:

> No variants found for ':app'. Check build files to ensure at least one variant exists. at:
com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidModule.prepare(GradleModules.kt:266)

After I resolved this one I got folowing one:

> Could not find com.google.firebase:firebase-core:.
Required by:
project :app
>Failed to resolve: com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx
<a href="add.google.maven.repository">Add Google Maven repository and sync project</a>
Affected Modules: <a href="openFile:F:/Projects/IntelijProjects/RowingBGAchievementsMobile/app/build.gradle">app</a>

and

> Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.

将 Firebase 依赖项添加到 Android 项目的 settings.gradle 文件中。

when I sync project I get these warnings like my project don't access Google Maven repository将 Firebase 依赖项添加到 Android 项目的 settings.gradle 文件中。

I tried a lot of different approaches but I don't have enough knowledge on new Settings. Gradle Approach. Can you help me resolve the issues or give me some advice and guidance?

I will be very grateful if you could help me to solve it because I already tried to do it alone, without success, for so much time

Thank you for your help in advance. 将 Firebase 依赖项添加到 Android 项目的 settings.gradle 文件中。

答案1

得分: 1

在 build.gradle(Module: App)中,您应该从 "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx" 中移除 "-ktx":

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth"
英文:

in build.gradle (Module:App) you should remove -ktx from &quot;com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-ktx&quot;:

implementation &quot;com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth&quot;

答案2

得分: 1

引发问题的代码行是:

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core'

这个库目前也已经被弃用。除此之外,您已经移除了 kotlin-androidkotlin-kapt 插件。为了解决这个问题,请在您的配置文件中添加以下依赖项:

settings.gradle:

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "RowingBG Achievements"
include ':app'

build.gradle (Project):

buildscript {
    ext {
        gradle_version = '7.4.0'
        kotlin_version = '1.8.20'
        google_services_version = '4.3.15'
        firebase_bom_version = '32.0.0'
        play_services_auth_version = '20.5.0'
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:$google_services_version"
        classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:$hilt_version"
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version "${gradle_version}" apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version "${gradle_version}" apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version "${kotlin_version}" apply false
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

build.gradle (Module:App):

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    id "kotlin-kapt"
    id "com.google.gms.google-services"
}

android {
    namespace "com.bzahov.rowingbg"
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.bzahov.rowingbg"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    // Firebase
    implementation platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:$firebase_bom_version")
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx"
    // Play Services Auth
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$play_services_auth_version"
}

请注意,这些依赖项适用于实现 Firebase 产品。但是,您还需要添加相应的 Android 依赖项。

英文:

The line of code that is causing you problems is:

implementation &#39;com.google.firebase:firebase-core&#39;

Which is also currently deprecated. Besides that, you have removed the kotlin-android and kotlin-kapt plugins. To solve this, please add the following dependencies in your configuration files:

settings.gradle:

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
rootProject.name = &quot;RowingBG Achievements&quot;
include &#39;:app&#39;

build.gradle (Project):

buildscript {
    ext {
        gradle_version = &#39;7.4.0&#39;
        kotlin_version = &#39;1.8.20&#39;
        google_services_version = &#39;4.3.15&#39;
        firebase_bom_version = &#39;32.0.0&#39;
        play_services_auth_version = &#39;20.5.0&#39;
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath &quot;com.google.gms:google-services:$google_services_version&quot;
        classpath &quot;com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:$hilt_version&quot;
    }
}

plugins {
    id &#39;com.android.application&#39; version &quot;${gradle_version}&quot; apply false
    id &#39;com.android.library&#39; version &quot;${gradle_version}&quot; apply false
    id &#39;org.jetbrains.kotlin.android&#39; version &quot;${kotlin_version}&quot; apply false
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

build.gradle (Module:App):

plugins {
    id &quot;com.android.application&quot;
    id &quot;kotlin-android&quot;
    id &quot;kotlin-kapt&quot;
    id &quot;com.google.gms.google-services&quot;
}

android {
    namespace &quot;com.bzahov.rowingbg&quot;
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId &quot;com.bzahov.rowingbg&quot;
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName &quot;1.0&quot;

        testInstrumentationRunner &quot;androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner&quot;
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(&#39;proguard-android-optimize.txt&#39;), &#39;proguard-rules.pro&#39;
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    //Firebase
    implementation platform(&quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:$firebase_bom_version&quot;)
    implementation &quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx&quot;
    implementation &quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx&quot;
    implementation &quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx&quot;
    implementation &quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx&quot;
    implementation &quot;com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx&quot;
    //Play Services Auth
    implementation &quot;com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$play_services_auth_version&quot;
}

Please note that these dependencies will work for implementing Firebase products. However, you also need to add the corresponding dependencies for Android.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月30日 02:50:57
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76359721.html
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