使用Highcharts和Angular创建动态列图,以可视化对象数据。

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英文:

Creating a dynamic column chart with Highcharts and Angular to visualize object data

问题

我有这个JSON响应:

{
    "dates": [
        "2023-05-01",
        "2023-05-02",
        "2023-05-03",
        "2023-05-04",
        "2023-05-05"
    ],
    "values": [
        {},
        {},
        {
            "Apple": 454,
            "SIM-Free, Model A19211 6.5-inch Super": 191,
            "Samsung's new variant which goes beyond": 3
        },
        {
            "OPPO F19 is officially announced on April": 4980,
            "Huawei’s re-badged P30 Pro New Edition": 41424,
            "MacBook Pro 2021 with mini-LED display": 2535,
            "Basic Data": 293,
            "Samsung Galaxy Book S (2020)": 1181,
            "Style and speed. Stand out on HD video calls": 378
        },
        {}
    ]
}

我想要像这样:

使用Highcharts和Angular创建动态列图,以可视化对象数据。

你可以帮我将对象绑定到列吗?目前我是这样做的:

public createChart(container, options, chartName = null) {
    const chartOptions = this.getOptions();
    const chartData = [];

    options.forEach((data) => {
        const chartDataObject = {
            name: [],
            data: [],
            color: '',
            fillColor: {}
        };

        chartDataObject.name = Object.keys(data.values)
            .filter((key) => Object.keys(data.values[key]).length !== 0) // 过滤掉空对象
            .map((key) => key); // 提取名称
        chartDataObject.data = Object.values(data.values)
            .filter((value) => Object.keys(value).length !== 0) // 过滤掉空对象
            .map((value) => (value ? Object.values(value)[0] : 0)); // 提取数值
        chartDataObject.color = data.color;
        chartDataObject.fillColor = {
            linearGradient: [0, 0, 0, 150],
            stops: [
                [0, data.color],
                [1, Highcharts.color(data.color).setOpacity(0).get('rgba')]
            ]
        };
        chartOptions.xAxis.categories = data.dates;
        console.log(chartDataObject);
        chartData.push(chartDataObject);
    });
    chartOptions.series = chartData;

    const element = document.createElement('div');
    container.appendChild(element);
    chartOptions.chart['renderTo'] = element;

    this.chart = new Highcharts.Chart(chartOptions);
    return this.chart;
}

我尝试创建柱状图,X轴显示所有数据,Y轴显示对象。如果对象为空,绑定0;如果对象存在,我需要绑定其值。

英文:

I have this is json response

{
"dates": [
"2023-05-01",
"2023-05-02",
"2023-05-03",
"2023-05-04",
"2023-05-05"
],
"values": [
{},
{},
{
"Apple": 454,
"SIM-Free, Model A19211 6.5-inch Super": 191,
"Samsung's new variant which goes beyond": 3
},
{
"OPPO F19 is officially announced on April": 4980,
"Huawei’s re-badged P30 Pro New Edition": 41424,
"MacBook Pro 2021 with mini-LED display": 2535,
"Basic Data": 293,
"Samsung Galaxy Book S (2020)": 1181,
"Style and speed. Stand out on HD video calls": 378, 
},
{}
],
}

I want like this:
使用Highcharts和Angular创建动态列图,以可视化对象数据。

can you help me how to bind object to column. currently I am doing like this:

 public createChart(container, options, chartName = null) {
const chartOptions = this.getOptions();
const chartData = [];
options.forEach((data) => {
const chartDataObject = {
name: [],
data: [],
color: '',
fillColor: {}
};
chartDataObject.name = Object.keys(data.values)
.filter((key) => Object.keys(data.values[key]).length !== 0) // Filter out empty objects
.map((key) => key); // Extract the names
chartDataObject.data = Object.values(data.values)
.filter((value) => Object.keys(value).length !== 0) // Filter out empty objects
.map((value) => (value ? Object.values(value)[0] : 0)); // Extract the names
chartDataObject.color = data.color;
chartDataObject.fillColor = {
linearGradient: [0, 0, 0, 150],
stops: [
[0, data.color],
[1, Highcharts.color(data.color).setOpacity(0).get('rgba')]
]
};
chartOptions.xAxis.categories = data.dates;
console.log(chartDataObject);
chartData.push(chartDataObject);
});
chartOptions.series = chartData;
const element = document.createElement('div');
container.appendChild(element);
chartOptions.chart['renderTo'] = element;
this.chart = new Highcharts.Chart(chartOptions);
return this.chart;
}

I am try to create column chart xAxis display all the data yAxis display object
that object we have name and value if object is empty bind 0 if object is there i need to bind

答案1

得分: 1

你需要创建一个带有x轴类别的堆叠柱状图。最重要的是要将数据适应Highcharts所需的系列结构。你可以像下面的方式进行:

const series = [];

repsonse.values.forEach((values, xVal) => {
  Object.keys(values).forEach((key, index) => {
    if (!series[index]) {
      series.push({
        data: []
      });
    }
    series[index].data.push({
      name: key,
      x: xVal,
      y: values[key]
    });
  });
});

Highcharts.chart('container', {
  ...,
  series,
  xAxis: {
    categories: repsonse.dates,
    min: 0,
    max: repsonse.dates.length - 1
  }
});

Live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/BlackLabel/mdv6rp2L/

API Reference: https://api.highcharts.com/highcharts/series.column.data

英文:

You need to create a stacked column chart with categories on x-axis. The most important thing is to adapt your data to the series structure required by Highcharts. You can do that for example in the way below:

const series = [];
repsonse.values.forEach((values, xVal) => {
Object.keys(values).forEach((key, index) => {
if (!series[index]) {
series.push({
data: []
});
}
series[index].data.push({
name: key,
x: xVal,
y: values[key]
});
});
});
Highcharts.chart('container', {
...,
series,
xAxis: {
categories: repsonse.dates,
min: 0,
max: repsonse.dates.length - 1
}
});

Live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/BlackLabel/mdv6rp2L/

API Reference: https://api.highcharts.com/highcharts/series.column.data

答案2

得分: 0

不确定 `container`  `options` 的值是什么,但根据你当前的代码,这应该解决问题。

 @ppotaczek 的答案中所述,你需要以结构的方式提供值,以便 HighCharts 能够正确渲染图表。

总结下面的代码,

1. `keys` -  `data.values` 数组中的对象中提取所有属性名称。

2. `series` -  `keys` 数组转换为一个包含每个系列数据的对象数组,具有 `name`  `value` 属性。如果 `data.values` 数组中的对象不包含该属性 (`key`),则默认将 `value` 设置为 0

3. `categories` - 类别是 x 轴的标签,应该使用 `data.dates` 作为值。
英文:

Unsure what are the values for container and options, but this should resolve the issue according to your current code.

As mentioned in @ppotaczek's answer, you need to provide the value in structure so that HighCharts is able to render the chart correctly.

In summary of the below code,

  1. keys - Extract all the property names from the object in the data.values array.

  2. series - Transform from the keys array into an array of objects containing each series data with name and value properties. Default the value as 0 if the object in the data.values array doesn't contain the property (key).

  3. categories - Categories are the label for the x-axis, which should use data.dates as a value.

createChart(container: any, options: any[], chartName = null) {
  const chartOptions = this.getOptions();

  const chartData: any = [];

  const keys = this.data.values
    .map((x: any) => Object.keys(x))
    .reduce((acc: any[], cur: any[]) => [...acc, ...cur], [] as any[]);

  chartOptions.series = keys.map(
    (key: any) =>
      ({
        name: key,
        data: this.data.values.map((y: any) => y[key] ?? 0),
        //color: /* Your color value */,
        //fillColor: /* Your fillColor setting object */,
        } as any)
    );

  (<AxisOptions>chartOptions.xAxis)!.categories = Array.from(this.data.dates);

  const element = document.createElement('div');
  container.appendChild(element);
  chartOptions.chart!['renderTo'] = element;

  this.chart = new Highcharts.Chart(chartOptions);
  return this.chart;
}

Demo @ StackBlitz

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月29日 14:27:50
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76355100.html
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