英文:
Git sparse checkout a subfolder into a different location inside my repo folder
问题
假设我们有一个带有三级子文件夹的Git仓库:
|_
|_Folder1
|_Folder2
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
我需要对这个文件夹进行稀疏检出,并将其放置在C:\MyRepo
文件夹的不同位置(在Windows上) - 去掉前导的 Folder2 目录:
C:\MyRepo
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
是否有可能以某种方式实现这一点,还是Git稀疏检出总是尊重原始(远程仓库)文件夹结构,无法更改?
P.S. 我尝试了以下标准代码:
git clone --no-checkout --sparse <remoteRepoURL> "C:\MyRepo"
cd /d "C:\MyRepo"
git sparse-checkout set "Folder2/SubFolder2/SubSubFolder2"
git checkout
但我得到了原始(远程仓库)文件夹结构:
C:\MyRepo
|_Folder2
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
是否有一种方法可以更改该默认行为?
P.P.S. 7年前曾提出类似的问题 - 那里仍然没有明确的答案。
英文:
Lets assume we have a Git repo with a three-level subfolder:
|_
|_Folder1
|_Folder2
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
I need to sparse checkout this folder and place it into a different location inside C:\MyRepo
folder (on Windows) - get rid of leading Folder2 directory:
C:\MyRepo
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
Is that possible somehow or Git sparse checkout always respect original (remote repo) folder structure and that cannot be changed?
P.S. I've tried the following standard code:
git clone --no-checkout --sparse <remoteRepoURL> "C:\MyRepo"
cd /d "C:\MyRepo"
git sparse-checkout set "Folder2/SubFolder2/SubSubFolder2"
git checkout
But I get original (remote repo) folder structure:
C:\MyRepo
|_Folder2
|_ SubFolder2
|_ SubSubFolder2
Is there a way to change that default behaviour?
P.P.S. There was a similar question asked 7 years ago - still no clear answer there..
答案1
得分: 0
在git-bash中,首先将树读入临时索引文件中。
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git read-tree ${revision}:${parent_dir}
# 在你的情况下可能是
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git read-tree HEAD:_Folder2
然后,从索引中检出文件夹和文件到目标位置。
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git checkout-index -f -a --prefix=/c/MyRepo/
移除临时索引。我们也可以使用mktemp
命令创建一个随机的临时文件,以避免命名冲突。
rm -rf /tmp/.tmp.index
请注意,在Windows中/c/MyRepo/
也可以是c:\\MyRepo\\
。结尾的/
和\\
不能缺失。
对于Windows CMD(我尝试过Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.1165]
),
set GIT_INDEX_FILE=%TEMP%\.tmp.index
git read-tree HEAD:_Folder2
git checkout-index -f -a --prefix=c:\MyRepo\
set GIT_INDEX_FILE=
del %TEMP%\.tmp.index
我对Windows CMD不太熟悉,所以不确定这两个set
命令是否正确。
英文:
In git-bash, first read the tree into a temporary index file.
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git read-tree ${revision}:${parent_dir}
# In your case it could be
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git read-tree HEAD:_Folder2
Then, checkout the folders and files from the index to the destination.
GIT_INDEX_FILE=/tmp/.tmp.index git checkout-index -f -a --prefix=/c/MyRepo/
Remove the temporary index. We can also use the command mktemp
to create a random tempfile, avoiding naming conflicts.
rm -rf /tmp/.tmp.index
Note that on Windows /c/MyRepo/
could also be c:\\MyRepo\\
. The ending /
and \\
cannot be missing.
For Windows CMD (I tried with Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.1165]
),
set GIT_INDEX_FILE=%TEMP%\.tmp.index
git read-tree HEAD:_Folder2
git checkout-index -f -a --prefix=c:\MyRepo\
set GIT_INDEX_FILE=
del %TEMP%\.tmp.index
I'm not familiar with Windows CMD, so I'm not sure if the 2 set
commands are proper.
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