英文:
Vue Js - mock the $http request using sinon modules
问题
在VueJs项目中,我在apiList.ts文件中有一些API请求方法的列表,具体代码如下。此外,我尝试为getUsers、addUser和updateUser方法添加单元测试用例,但无法模拟HTTP方法(get/post/put)。有人可以帮助我为下面的代码添加测试用例吗?
文件:apiList.ts
import Vue from 'vue';
export const API_LISTS = {
getUsers: () => {
const apiUrl = `/get/users`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.get(apiUrl);
},
addUser: (requestData: any) => {
let apiUrl = `/new/user`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.post(apiUrl, requestData);
},
updateUser: (requestData: any) => {
const url = `/update/user`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.put(url, requestData);
},
}
文件:apiLists.spec.ts
import { assert } from 'chai';
import { API_LISTS } from 'apiList';
describe.only('getUsers', () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-1");
let axiosGetStub: any;
const responseData = [{ id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Jane' }];
beforeEach(() => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-2");
axiosGetStub = sinon.stub(Vue.prototype.$http, 'get').callsFake(() => Promise.resolve({ status: 200, data: responseData }));
console.log("---------------------------------step-3");
});
afterEach(() => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-4");
axiosGetStub.restore();
});
it('should call $http.get with the correct endpoint', async () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-5");
await API_LISTS.getUsers();
expect(axiosGetStub.calledOnce).equal(true);
// expect(axiosGetStub.calledWith('/users')).equal(true);
});
it('should return the response data', async () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-6");
const result = await API_LISTS.getUsers();
console.log("---------------------------------step-7");
// expect(result).equal(responseData);
});
});
输出:
我得到了步骤1、步骤2、步骤4的日志,但没有得到步骤3、步骤5、步骤6和步骤7。
英文:
In VueJs project I have list of api request methods in apiList.ts file with below code. Also I am trying to add the unit test case for getUsers, addUser, updateUser methods but unable to mock the http methods(get/post/put). Could someone help to add the test case for this below code.
File: apiList.ts
import Vue from 'vue';
export const API_LISTS = {
getUsers: () => {
const apiUrl = `/get/users`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.get(apiUrl);
},
addUser: (requestData: any) => {
let apiUrl = `/new/user`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.post(apiUrl, requestData);
},
updateUser: (requestData: any) => {
const url = `/update/user`;
return Vue.prototype.$http.put(url, requestData);
},
}
File: apiLists.spec.ts
import { assert } from 'chai';
import {API_LISTS } from 'apiList';
describe.only('getUsers', () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-1");
let axiosGetStub: any;
const responseData = [{ id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Jane' }];
beforeEach(() => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-2");
axiosGetStub = sinon.stub(Vue.prototype.$http, 'get').callsFake(() => Promise.resolve({ status: 200, data: responseData }));
console.log("---------------------------------step-3");
});
afterEach(() => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-4");
axiosGetStub.restore();
});
it('should call $http.get with the correct endpoint', async () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-5");
await API_LISTS.getUsers();
expect(axiosGetStub.calledOnce).equal(true);
// expect(axiosGetStub.calledWith('/users')).equal(true);
});
it('should return the response data', async () => {
console.log("---------------------------------step-6");
const result = await API_LISTS.getUsers();
console.log("---------------------------------step-7");
// expect(result).equal(responseData);
});
});
Output:
I am getting the logs step1, step2, step4 but step3, step5, step6 and step7 not getting.
答案1
得分: 2
根据你的要求,以下是翻译好的代码部分:
// 首先,我使用 npm 安装 chai 和 sinon
npm install chai sinon --save-dev
// 然后,我在 before() 函数中创建了一个用于 $http 的模拟对象
$httpMock = {
get: sinon.stub(),
post: sinon.stub(),
put: sinon.stub(),
};
// 将模拟对象赋值给 Vue.prototype.$http
Vue.prototype.$http = $httpMock;
// 在每个测试之前,使用 beforeEach() 函数重置存根
$httpMock.get.reset();
$httpMock.post.reset();
$httpMock.put.reset();
// 接下来,你可以这样做
it('API_LISTS.getUsers - 应该调用 $http.get 并传递正确的 URL', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/get/users';
// 调用 getUsers 方法
API_LISTS.getUsers();
// 断言 $http.get 被调用,并传递了预期的 URL
assert.isTrue($httpMock.get.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl));
});
it('API_LISTS.addUser - 应该调用 $http.post 并传递正确的 URL 和数据', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/new/user';
const requestData = { name: 'John', age: 25 };
// 调用 addUser 方法
API_LISTS.addUser(requestData);
// 断言 $http.post 被调用,并传递了预期的 URL 和数据
assert.isTrue($httpMock.post.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl, requestData));
});
it('API_LISTS.updateUser - 应该调用 $http.put 并传递正确的 URL 和数据', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/update/user';
const requestData = { id: 1, name: 'John' };
// 调用 updateUser 方法
API_LISTS.updateUser(requestData);
// 断言 $http.put 被调用,并传递了预期的 URL 和数据
assert.isTrue($httpMock.put.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl, requestData));
});
祝你好运!
英文:
In my opinion: first i install chai and sinon with npm
npm install chai sinon --save-dev
after that i create a mock for http on before()
// Create a mock for $http
$httpMock = {
get: sinon.stub(),
post: sinon.stub(),
put: sinon.stub(),
};
// Assign the mock to Vue.prototype.$http
Vue.prototype.$http = $httpMock;
And on beforeEach() reset the stbs before each test
$httpMock.get.reset();
$httpMock.post.reset();
$httpMock.put.reset();
After that you do this
it('API_LISTS.getUsers - should call $http.get with the correct URL', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/get/users';
// Invoke the getUsers method
API_LISTS.getUsers();
// Assert that $http.get was called with the expected URL
assert.isTrue($httpMock.get.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl));
});
it('API_LISTS.addUser - should call $http.post with the correct URL and data', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/new/user';
const requestData = { name: 'John', age: 25 };
// Invoke the addUser method
API_LISTS.addUser(requestData);
// Assert that $http.post was called with the expected URL and data
assert.isTrue($httpMock.post.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl, requestData));
});
it('API_LISTS.updateUser - should call $http.put with the correct URL and data', () => {
const expectedUrl = '/update/user';
const requestData = { id: 1, name: 'John' };
// Invoke the updateUser method
API_LISTS.updateUser(requestData);
// Assert that $http.put was called with the expected URL and data
assert.isTrue($httpMock.put.calledOnceWith(expectedUrl, requestData));
});
Good luck for you
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