Laravel – artisan migrate 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 23.04 上每个表格大约需要 3 秒的时间。

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英文:

Laravel - artisan migrate takes long time about 3 sec for each table on Ubuntu 22.04 & 23.04

问题

我已安装了最新版本的Ubuntu 23.04,但在使用artisan migrate命令时出现了问题。问题是每个表的创建过程大约需要3秒钟,如下图所示。

Laravel – artisan migrate 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 23.04 上每个表格大约需要 3 秒的时间。

尝试了许多解决方案后,我认为问题的原因是我没有使用LTS版本(22.04)。我尝试在Ubuntu 23.04上安装了(apache2,php8.1,mysql,phpmyadmin),就像我在之前的版本上做的一样。

但问题仍然存在,我尝试增加了MySQL的缓冲池大小,但没有成功。

提前感谢您的帮助。

更新

Laravel – artisan migrate 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 23.04 上每个表格大约需要 3 秒的时间。

我尝试使用phpMyAdmin创建表格,如图所示,创建表格需要3.7867秒。

CREATE TABLE `laravel`.`test`(
    `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB;

更新2

当我尝试在终端中通过MySQL创建表格时,查询时间如下。

mysql> CREATE TABLE `laravel`.`test2` (`id` BIGINT NULL , `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL ) ENGINE = InnoDB; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.44 sec)

更新3

这是我的/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf文件。

#
# MySQL数据库服务器配置文件。
#
# 可以使用程序支持的所有长选项。
# 运行带有--help的程序以获取可用选项列表,并运行
# --print-defaults以查看实际理解和使用哪些选项。
#
# 有关解释,请参见
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# 这里是一些特定程序的条目
# 以下值假定您至少有32M RAM

[mysqld]
#
# * 基本设置
#
# user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
datadir = /var/lib/mysql


# 如果MySQL作为复制从机运行,应该更改。参考https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_tmpdir
tmpdir = /tmp
#
# 默认情况下不是跳过网络,现在的默认情况是只在localhost上监听
# 这更兼容,不会降低安全性。
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
mysqlx-bind-address = 127.0.0.1
skip-name-resolve
skip-grant-tables
#
# * 微调
#
key_buffer_size = 8G
# max_allowed_packet = 64M
# thread_stack = 256K

# thread_cache_size = -1

# 这替换了启动脚本,并在第一次触摸MyISAM表时检查它们是否需要
myisam-recover-options = BACKUP

# max_connections = 151

# table_open_cache = 4000

#
# * 日志和复制
#
# 这两个位置都会被cronjob轮换。
#
# 记录所有查询
# 请注意,这种日志类型会导致性能下降。
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/query.log
general_log = 1
#
# 错误日志 - 应该有很少的条目。
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# 在这里,您可以看到持续时间特别长的查询
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# 以下内容可用作易于重播的备份日志或用于复制。
# 注意:如果您要设置复制从机,请参阅README.Debian以获取有关
# 需要更改的其他设置。
# server-id = 1
# log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
# binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000
max_binlog_size = 100M
# binlog_do_db = include_database_name
# binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
英文:

I have installed the latest version of ubuntu 23.04, and there was a problem with artisan migrate. The problem is the process takes about 3 sec for each table to be created! as stated in the image below.

Laravel – artisan migrate 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 23.04 上每个表格大约需要 3 秒的时间。

After trying many solutions, I thought that the reason is that I am not using the LTS version (22.04). I tried to install it with (apache2, php8.1, mysql, phpmyadmin) as I did on ubuntu 23.04.

And the problem still occurs, I tried to increase the buffer pool size of mysql but it was in vain.

Thanks in advance

UPDATE

Laravel – artisan migrate 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 23.04 上每个表格大约需要 3 秒的时间。

I tried to create a table from phpMyAdmin and as shown the creation of the table takes 3.7867 seconds.

CREATE TABLE `laravel`.`test`(
    `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB;

UPDATE 2

Query time when I tried to create a table via MySQL in the terminal.

mysql> CREATE TABLE `laravel`.`test2` (`id` BIGINT NULL , `name` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL ) ENGINE = InnoDB; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.44 sec)

UPDATE 3

This is my /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf file.

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
# user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
datadir	= /var/lib/mysql


# If MySQL is running as a replication slave, this should be
# changed. Ref https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_tmpdir
tmpdir		= /tmp
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address		= 127.0.0.1
mysqlx-bind-address	= 127.0.0.1
skip-name-resolve
skip-grant-tables
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer_size		= 8G
# max_allowed_packet	= 64M
# thread_stack		= 256K

# thread_cache_size       = -1

# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover-options  = BACKUP

# max_connections        = 151

# table_open_cache       = 4000

#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
#
# Log all queries
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/query.log
general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
slow_query_log		= 1
slow_query_log_file	= /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
# server-id		= 1
# log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
# binlog_expire_logs_seconds	= 2592000
max_binlog_size   = 100M
# binlog_do_db		= include_database_name
# binlog_ignore_db	= include_database_name

答案1

得分: -1

所以,在我尝试了许多解决方案之后,我从头开始重新安装了Ubuntu。但这一次,我将系统文件安装在SSD驱动器上,而将/home安装在HDD驱动器上。

在安装完成后,我为我的NVIDIA GPU安装了一些驱动程序,并进行了所有性能最佳的设置。

我在php.ini中增加了一些配置(这一点我按照这里的教程进行:https://www.cloudbooklet.com/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-in-ubuntu-22-04/)。

问题得到了解决!

英文:

So, after a lot of solutions that I have tried. I installed ubuntu from scratch again. But this time rather than installing it on hdd drive, I installed the system files on ssd drive and the /home on the hdd drive.

After the instillation, I installed some drivers for my nvidia GPU, and make the all settings best for performance.

I have increased some configurations in the php.ini. (this point I have followed the tutorial here: https://www.cloudbooklet.com/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-in-ubuntu-22-04/)

And the problem was solved!

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月29日 04:57:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76353570.html
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