C++编译问题:从堆中创建结构体数组

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英文:

C++ Compilation problem with creating an array of struct from the heap

问题

以下是翻译好的部分:

  1. 构造函数:
MyClass(int xx, int yy) : x(xx), y(yy)
{
    m_BufferPtr = new struct BufferCustom[CONST_BUFFER_SIZE];
    
}

编译错误:分配不完整类型 struct BufferCustom 的内存。

  1. 析构函数中的警告:
if (m_BufferPtr){
    delete [] m_BufferPtr;
    m_BufferPtr = nullptr;
}

警告:删除不完整类型 'struct BufferCustom' 的指针可能导致未定义行为。

我对为什么会出现这个错误感到困惑!

英文:

I'm getting a compilation error and warning when I compile this.

#include <iostream>


struct {
    uint8_t m_data;
    int size;
    
} BufferCustom;


class MyClass
{
private:
    int x, y;
    const int CONST_BUFFER_SIZE = 10;
    struct BufferCustom *m_BufferPtr;
public:
    MyClass(int xx, int yy) : x(xx), y(yy)
    {
        m_BufferPtr = new struct BufferCustom[CONST_BUFFER_SIZE];
        
    }
    
    virtual ~MyClass() {
        if (m_BufferPtr){
            delete [] m_BufferPtr;
            m_BufferPtr = nullptr;
        }
    }
    
    // user defined copy constructor
    MyClass(const MyClass& rhs)
        : x{ rhs.x }, y{ rhs.y } // initialize members with other object's // members
    {
        std::cout << "User defined copy constructor invoked.";
        //m_BufferPtr = new struct B
    }
    MyClass& operator=(const MyClass &rhs)
    {
        std::cout << "Assignment operator called\n";
        return *this;
    }
};
int main()
{
    MyClass o1{ 1, 2 };
    MyClass o2 = o1; // user defined copy constructor invoked
    o2 = o1;
}

The error(s) are in these lines:

  1. Ctor
  MyClass(int xx, int yy) : x(xx), y(yy)
    {
        m_BufferPtr = new struct BufferCustom[CONST_BUFFER_SIZE];
        
    }

compilation error being Allocation of incomplete type struct BufferCustom

  1. The second warning is in the dtor
if (m_BufferPtr){
            delete [] m_BufferPtr;
            m_BufferPtr = nullptr;
}

saying that Deleting pointer to incomplete type 'struct BufferCustom' may cause undefined behavior

I am perplexed as to why this is an error!

答案1

得分: 6

这段代码:

struct {
    uint8_t m_data;
    int size;
    
} BufferCustom;

...定义了一个具有匿名类型的结构体,然后定义了一个名为BufferCustom的该类型的实例。所以BufferCustom是一个没有名称的类型的单个变量。

但是您后来的代码尝试将BufferCustom用作类型的名称。我猜您的本意可能是这样:

struct BufferCustom {
    uint8_t m_data;
    int size;   
};

这将BufferCustom定义为类型的名称,因此您可以随后分配类型为BufferCustom的对象。

英文:

This:

struct {
    uint8_t m_data;
    int size;
    
} BufferCustom;

...defines a struct with an anonymous type, then defines one instance of that type named BufferCustom. So BufferCustom is a single variable of a type that doesn't have a name.

But your later code attempts to use BufferCustom as if it were the name of a type. I'd guess what you intended was something like this instead:

struct BufferCustom {
    uint8_t m_data;
    int size;   
};

This defines BufferCustom as the name of the type, so you can later allocate objects of type BufferCustom.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月28日 11:07:16
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