英文:
MongoDB Container Connection
问题
这是我第一次尝试MongoDB。我只是尝试简单地成功连接到它。我正在按照W3教程进行操作,链接在这里:https://www.w3schools.com/nodejs/nodejs_mongodb.asp
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.1'
services:
mongo:
image: mongo
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 27017:27017
volumes:
- /home/username/mongodb/data:/data/db
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 8089:8081
通过这个配置,mongo-express的用户界面似乎正常工作。我可以创建一个数据库等...
但是,以下部分不起作用:
create_db_test.js
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/mytestdb";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Database created!");
db.close();
});
........
node create_db_test.js
然后它就一直卡住了。在命令行上只有一个空白行,什么都不会发生。数据库没有被创建。容器的日志输出如下:
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:20.449+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22943, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","uuid":"abbbc8ad-fceb-4a6b-b6e4-12d123a837b7","connectionId":2,"connectionCount":2}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:20.469+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":51800, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","client":"conn2","doc":{"driver":{"name":"nodejs","version":"5.5.0"},"platform":"Node.js v18.12.1, LE","os":{"name":"linux","architecture":"arm64","version":"6.1.25-37.47.amzn2023.aarch64","type":"Linux"}}}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:30.983+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22943, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","uuid":"47895fe4-78f3-4401-a886-4d5ef832c66b","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":3}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:30.985+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":51800, "ctx":"conn3","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","client":"conn3","doc":{"driver":{"name":"nodejs","version":"5.5.0"},"platform":"Node.js v18.12.1, LE","os":{"name":"linux","architecture":"arm64","version":"6.1.25-37.47.amzn2023.aarch64","type":"Linux"}}}}
当我用Ctrl-C中断create_db_test.js时,容器日志建议连接一直开着,现在已经结束了:
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.053+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22944, "ctx":"conn3","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","uuid":"47895fe4-78f3-4401-a886-4d5ef832c66b","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":2}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.053+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-","id":20883, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"Interrupted operation as its client disconnected","attr":{"opId":620}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.054+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22944, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","uuid":"abbbc8ad-fceb-4a6b-b6e4-12d123a837b7","connectionId":2,"connectionCount":1}}
我也尝试了这个(其中"mydb"已经通过mongo-express创建)但结果相同:
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
dbo.collection("customers").insertOne(myobj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document inserted");
db.close();
});
});
我在这里漏掉了什么?
英文:
This is my first time trying MongoDB. I'm just trying to simply connect to it successfully. I'm following the W3 tutorial here: https://www.w3schools.com/nodejs/nodejs_mongodb.asp
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.1'
services:
mongo:
image: mongo
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 27017:27017
volumes:
- /home/username/mongodb/data:/data/db
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 8089:8081
With that, the mongo-express UI seems to work fine. I can create a database etc...
but, this does not work:
create_db_test.js
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/mytestdb";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Database created!");
db.close();
});
........
node create_db_test.js
and this just hangs. There's just a blank line on the command line and it does nothing. The database is not created. The log output from the container looks like this:
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:20.449+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22943, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","uuid":"abbbc8ad-fceb-4a6b-b6e4-12d123a837b7","connectionId":2,"connectionCount":2}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:20.469+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":51800, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","client":"conn2","doc":{"driver":{"name":"nodejs","version":"5.5.0"},"platform":"Node.js v18.12.1, LE","os":{"name":"linux","architecture":"arm64","version":"6.1.25-37.47.amzn2023.aarch64","type":"Linux"}}}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:30.983+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22943, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","uuid":"47895fe4-78f3-4401-a886-4d5ef832c66b","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":3}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:04:30.985+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":51800, "ctx":"conn3","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","client":"conn3","doc":{"driver":{"name":"nodejs","version":"5.5.0"},"platform":"Node.js v18.12.1, LE","os":{"name":"linux","architecture":"arm64","version":"6.1.25-37.47.amzn2023.aarch64","type":"Linux"}}}}
When I interrupt create_db_test.js with Ctrl-C, the container log suggests that the connection has been open the whole time and is now ended:
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.053+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22944, "ctx":"conn3","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:60246","uuid":"47895fe4-78f3-4401-a886-4d5ef832c66b","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":2}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.053+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20883, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"Interrupted operation as its client disconnected","attr":{"opId":620}}
mongodb-mongo-1 | {"t":{"$date":"2023-05-27T16:05:10.054+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":22944, "ctx":"conn2","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"172.18.0.1:39946","uuid":"abbbc8ad-fceb-4a6b-b6e4-12d123a837b7","connectionId":2,"connectionCount":1}}
I've also tried this (where "mydb" is already created through mongo-express) with the same result:
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
dbo.collection("customers").insertOne(myobj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document inserted");
db.close();
});
});
What am I missing here?
答案1
得分: 1
根据 @rickhg12hs 的建议,已删除对回调函数的支持。以下代码有效:
const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
const uri = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
async function run() {
try {
console.log("Trying insert....");
const database = client.db('mydb');
const customers = database.collection('customers');
const myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
const result = await customers.insertOne(myobj);
console.log(result);
} finally {
// 确保在完成/出错时关闭客户端
await client.close();
console.log("Done.");
}
}
run().catch(console.dir);
请注意,我已将代码部分保持不变,只翻译了注释和控制台输出。
英文:
Per @rickhg12hs suggestion, support for callbacks has been removed. The following code works:
const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
const uri = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
async function run() {
try {
console.log("Trying insert....");
const database = client.db('mydb');
const customers = database.collection('customers');
const myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
const result = await customers.insertOne(myobj);
console.log(result);
} finally {
// Ensures that the client will close when you finish/error
await client.close();
console.log("Done.");
}
}
run().catch(console.dir);
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