如何在CSS中更改Bootstrap下拉菜单的背景颜色和文字颜色?

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英文:

How to change Bootstrap dropdown background color & color in CSS?

问题

以下是您提供的内容的翻译:

我一直在尝试改变下拉菜单的背景颜色和颜色,但没有成功(dropdown-menu和dropdown-item)。 现在下拉菜单的背景颜色非常浅灰色,每个项目的悬停具有中等浅灰色背景和黄色文字颜色,它们之间的对比度不高,我需要更改它们。

/* 导航栏 */

.navbar-nav {
  font-weight: bold !important;
}

/* 导航栏背景颜色 */

.nav-item a,
.nav-item a:link,
.nav-item a:visited {
  color: var(--bodyPage) !important;
}

/* 导航栏项目字体颜色 */

.nav-item a:hover,
.nav-item a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}

/* 活动导航栏项目字体颜色 */

.active a,
.nav-item .active a:link,
.active a:visited {
  color: var(--navActive) !important;
}

/* 活动导航栏项目悬停字体颜色 */

.active a:hover,
.active a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}

/* 链接 */

a,
a:link,
a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

.site-footer a,
.site-footer a:link,
.site-footer a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 页脚链接颜色 */

.site-footer a:hover,
.site-footer a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 页脚悬停链接颜色 */

.site-page a,
.site-page a:link,
.site-page a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 页面正文链接颜色 */

.site-page a:hover,
.site-page a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 页面正文悬停链接颜色 */

.banner a,
.banner a:link,
.banner a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 横幅链接颜色 */

.banner a:hover,
.banner a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 横幅悬停链接颜色 */

.no-banner a,
.no-banner a:link,
.no-banner a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 无横幅链接颜色 */

.no-banner a:hover,
.no-banner a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 无横幅悬停链接颜色 */

.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
  background-color: red !important;
}

@media (max-width:992px) {
  .navbar-nav {
    background-color: black !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
  }
}

/* 下拉菜单 */

.dropdown-menu {
  background-color: rgb(99, 97, 97) !important;
}

.dropdown-item a:hover {
  background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;
}

希望这能帮助您更改下拉菜单的颜色和背景颜色。

英文:

I have been trying everything to change the background-color & color of the dropdown with no success (dropdown-menu & dropdown-item). Now the background color of the dropdown is very light grey and the hover on each item has a medium light grey background and a yellow color which are not very contrasted and I need to change them.

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-css -->

/* navbar */
.navbar-nav {
font-weight: bold !important;
}
/* navbar bgn color */
.nav-item a,
.nav-item a:link,
.nav-item a:visited {
color: var(--bodyPage) !important;
}
/* navbar item font color */
.nav-item a:hover,
.nav-item a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}
/* navbar item hover font color */
.active a,
.nav-item .active a:link,
.active a:visited {
color: var(--navActive) !important;
}
/* active navbar item font color */
.active a:hover,
.active a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}
/* active navbar item hover font color */
/* links */
a,
a:link,
a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
.site-footer a,
.site-footer a:link,
.site-footer a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* footer link color */
.site-footer a:hover,
.site-footer a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* footer hover link color */
.site-page a,
.site-page a:link,
.site-page a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* page body link color */
.site-page a:hover,
.site-page a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* page body hover link color */
.banner a,
.banner a:link,
.banner a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* banner link color */
.banner a:hover,
.banner a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* banner hover link color */
.no-banner a,
.no-banner a:link,
.no-banner a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* no banner link color */
.no-banner a:hover,
.no-banner a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* no banner hover link color */
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
background-color: red !important;
}
@media (max-width:992px) {
.navbar-nav {
background-color: black !important;
padding: 8px !important;
}
}
/* dropdown menu */
.dropdown-menu {
background-color: rgb(99, 97, 97) !important;
}
.dropdown-item a:hover {
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;
}

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.12.9/dist/umd/popper.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.0.0/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;body data-spy=&quot;scroll&quot; data-target=&quot;.site-navbar-target&quot; data-offset=&quot;300&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;site-wrap&quot; id=&quot;home-section&quot;&gt;
&lt;header class=&quot;container-fluid sticky site-header&quot; id=&quot;headerSite&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;
&lt;nav class=&quot;navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-between&quot; id=&quot;navbarCollapse&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;navbar-nav mr-auto&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/dashboard&quot; class=&quot;nav-link&quot;&gt;Dashboard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;nav-item dropdown&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;nav-link dropdown-toggle&quot; id=&quot;dropdownNav&quot; data-bs-toggle=&quot;dropdown&quot;&gt;database&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dropdown-menu&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;dropdownNav&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;...&quot; class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot;&gt;table1&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;...&quot; class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot;&gt;table2&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;...&quot; class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot;&gt;table3&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

答案1

得分: 1

  1. 添加一个自定义的 CSS 文件(例如 style.css),并在 Bootstrap CSS 引用下方添加链接引用(例如 <link rel="stylesheet" href="path-to-your-css-file/style.css">

  2. 为要修改的元素添加一个新的自定义类,并根据需求设置该类的颜色。

例如: <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle custom-dropdown" id="dropdownNav" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">database</a>

  1. 对于下拉项也可以做同样的操作。
英文:
  1. Add a custom css file (e.g. style.css) and add reference to it below your bootstrap css reference (e.g. &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;path-to-your-css-file/style.css&quot;&gt; )

  2. Add a new class to custom class to the elements you want to modify and color that class as per your requirement.

e.g. &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;nav-link dropdown-toggle custom-dropdown&quot; id=&quot;dropdownNav&quot; data-bs-toggle=&quot;dropdown&quot;&gt;database&lt;/a&gt;

  1. You can do the same for dropdown-item too.

答案2

得分: 0

看起来你有一些HTML问题,我甚至无法查看你示例中的下拉菜单。这种方式对我有效,我可以看到下拉菜单中的颜色变化。不清楚你确切想要什么颜色,但这可能符合你的需求。

/* 导航栏 */

.navbar-nav {
  font-weight: bold !important;
}

/* 导航栏背景颜色 */

.nav-item a,
.nav-item a:link,
.nav-item a:visited {
  color: var(--bodyPage) !important;
}

/* 导航栏项字体颜色 */

.nav-item a:hover,
.nav-item a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}

/* 导航栏项悬停字体颜色 */

.active a,
.nav-item .active a:link,
.active a:visited {
  color: var(--navActive) !important;
}

/* 活动导航栏项字体颜色 */

.active a:hover,
.active a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}

/* 活动导航栏项悬停字体颜色 */

/* 链接 */

a,
a:link,
a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

.site-footer a,
.site-footer a:link,
.site-footer a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 页脚链接颜色 */

.site-footer a:hover,
.site-footer a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 页脚悬停链接颜色 */

.site-page a,
.site-page a:link,
.site-page a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 页面链接颜色 */

.site-page a:hover,
.site-page a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 页面悬停链接颜色 */

.banner a,
.banner a:link,
.banner a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 横幅链接颜色 */

.banner a:hover,
.banner a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 横幅悬停链接颜色 */

.no-banner a,
.no-banner a:link,
.no-banner a:visited {
  color: var(--link);
}

/* 无横幅链接颜色 */

.no-banner a:hover,
.no-banner a:focus {
  color: var(--linkHover);
}

/* 无横幅悬停链接颜色 */

.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
  background-color: red !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .navbar-nav {
    background-color: black !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
  }
}

/* 下拉菜单 */

.dropdown-menu {
  background-color: rgb(99, 97, 97) !important;
}

.dropdown-item a:hover {
  background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;
}
英文:

It looks like you've got some HTML issues, and I wasn't able to even view the dropdown menu in your example. This way works for me, and I can see the color changed in the dropdown menu. It's not clear what colors you want exactly, but this might get you there.

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-css -->

/* navbar */
.navbar-nav {
font-weight: bold !important;
}
/* navbar bgn color */
.nav-item a,
.nav-item a:link,
.nav-item a:visited {
color: var(--bodyPage) !important;
}
/* navbar item font color */
.nav-item a:hover,
.nav-item a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}
/* navbar item hover font color */
.active a,
.nav-item .active a:link,
.active a:visited {
color: var(--navActive) !important;
}
/* active navbar item font color */
.active a:hover,
.active a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover) !important;
}
/* active navbar item hover font color */
/* links */
a,
a:link,
a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
.site-footer a,
.site-footer a:link,
.site-footer a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* footer link color */
.site-footer a:hover,
.site-footer a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* footer hover link color */
.site-page a,
.site-page a:link,
.site-page a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* page body link color */
.site-page a:hover,
.site-page a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* page body hover link color */
.banner a,
.banner a:link,
.banner a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* banner link color */
.banner a:hover,
.banner a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* banner hover link color */
.no-banner a,
.no-banner a:link,
.no-banner a:visited {
color: var(--link);
}
/* no banner link color */
.no-banner a:hover,
.no-banner a:focus {
color: var(--linkHover);
}
/* no banner hover link color */
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
background-color: red !important;
}
@media (max-width:992px) {
.navbar-nav {
background-color: black !important;
padding: 8px !important;
}
}
/* dropdown menu */
.dropdown-menu {
background-color: rgb(99, 97, 97) !important;
}
.dropdown-item a:hover {
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;
}

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.14.3/dist/umd/popper.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;header class=&quot;site-wrap&quot; id=&quot;home-section&quot;&gt;
&lt;header class=&quot;container-fluid sticky site-header&quot; id=&quot;headerSite&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;
&lt;nav class=&quot;navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;navbar-brand&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Navbar&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;button class=&quot;navbar-toggler&quot; type=&quot;button&quot; data-toggle=&quot;collapse&quot; data-target=&quot;#navbarSupportedContent&quot; aria-controls=&quot;navbarSupportedContent&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; aria-label=&quot;Toggle navigation&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;navbar-toggler-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;collapse navbar-collapse&quot; id=&quot;navbarSupportedContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;navbar-nav mr-auto&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/dashboard&quot; class=&quot;nav-link&quot;&gt;Dashboard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;            
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item dropdown&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;nav-link dropdown-toggle&quot; href=&quot;#&quot; id=&quot;navbarDropdown&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; data-toggle=&quot;dropdown&quot; aria-haspopup=&quot;true&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
database
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dropdown-menu&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;navbarDropdown&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;table1&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;table2&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;table3&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

答案3

得分: 0

以下是您的解决方案:
现在已成功更改
我解释了我的代码注释,请检查

请使用以下代码添加到您的CSS文件或样式标签中,然后下拉菜单将更改样式:

.dropdown {
    background-color: aqua !important;
    /* 这是下拉菜单的背景颜色 */
}

.dropdown a {
    color: whitesmoke !important;
    /* 这是下拉菜单文字颜色 */
}

.dropdown-menu {
    background-color: brown !important;
    /* 这是下拉菜单背景颜色 */
}

a.dropdown-item {
    color: blueviolet !important;
    /* 这是下拉菜单文字颜色 */
}

a.dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: chocolate;
    color: seagreen !important;
    /* 这是下拉菜单悬停时的背景和文字颜色 */
}

同时,确保在HTML中添加以下引用:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

这将使下拉菜单样式更改生效。

英文:

Here is your solution...
now it change successfully
i explain my to the comment of the code check please
use this code to your css file or in the style tag then the dropdown will be changed...

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-css -->

.dropdown {
background-color: aqua !important;
/* this is for dropdown background */
}
.dropdown a {
color: whitesmoke !important;
/* this is for dropdown text color */
}
.dropdown-menu {
background-color: brown !important;

/* this is for dropdown menu background */
}

        a.dropdown-item {
color: blueviolet !important;

/* this is for dropdown menu text color */
}

        a.dropdown-item:hover {
background-color: chocolate;
color: seagreen !important;

/* this is for dropdown menu hover background and text color */
}

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;link href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot; rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot;/&gt;
&lt;nav class=&quot;navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-body-tertiary&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;container-fluid&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;navbar-brand&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Navbar&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;button class=&quot;navbar-toggler&quot; type=&quot;button&quot; data-bs-toggle=&quot;collapse&quot;
data-bs-target=&quot;#navbarSupportedContent&quot; aria-controls=&quot;navbarSupportedContent&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot;
aria-label=&quot;Toggle navigation&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;navbar-toggler-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;collapse navbar-collapse&quot; id=&quot;navbarSupportedContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;nav-link active&quot; aria-current=&quot;page&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Home&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;nav-link&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item dropdown&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;nav-link dropdown-toggle&quot; href=&quot;#&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; data-bs-toggle=&quot;dropdown&quot;
aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
Dropdown
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;dropdown-menu&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Another action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;hr class=&quot;dropdown-divider&quot;&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;dropdown-item&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Something else here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;nav-link disabled&quot;&gt;Disabled&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;form class=&quot;d-flex&quot; role=&quot;search&quot;&gt;
&lt;input class=&quot;form-control me-2&quot; type=&quot;search&quot; placeholder=&quot;Search&quot; aria-label=&quot;Search&quot;&gt;
&lt;button class=&quot;btn btn-outline-success&quot; type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Search&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月26日 00:47:11
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