英文:
Unable to assert timestamps
问题
我有一个从表中检索用户的postgres方法。这是方法的代码：
func FindUsers() ([]User, error) {var users []Userif err := db.Model(User{}).Find(&users).Error; err != nil {return nil, err}return users, nil}
这是User模型：
type User struct {ID uint `gorm:"primarykey"`CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"not null"`}
我试图断言这个方法按预期工作：
func (suite *TestSuite) TestFindUsers() {dateString := "2023-05-25" // 日期字符串格式为"YYYY-MM-DD"// 解析日期字符串date, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", dateString)if err != nil {//}existingUser := User{ID: 1,CreatedAt: date,}suite.DB.Create(existingUser)users, err := suite.repository.FindUsers()assert.NoError(suite.T(), err)assert.Equal(suite.T(), date, users[0].CreatedAt)}
当我运行测试时，我得到了这个错误：
Error: Not equal:expected: time.Date(2023, time.May, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)actual : time.Date(2023, time.May, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)Diff:
我不确定还能做什么。
英文:
I have a postgres method that retrieves users from a table. This is the method -
func FindUsers() ([]User, error) {var users []Userif err := db.Model(User{}).Find(&users).Error; err != nil {return nil, err}return users, nil}
This is the User model
type User struct {ID uint `gorm:"primarykey"`CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"not null"`}
I try to assert that this method works as expected,
func (suite *TestSuite) TestFindUsers() {dateString := "2023-05-25" // Date string in the format "YYYY-MM-DD"// Parse the date stringdate, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", dateString)if err != nil {//}existingUser := User {ID: 1,CreatedAt: date,}suite.DB.Create(existingUser)users, err := suite.repository.FindUsers()assert.NoError(suite.T(), err)assert.Equal(suite.T(), date, users[0].CreatedAt)}
I get this error when I run the test,
Error: Not equal:expected: time.Date(2023, time.May, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)actual : time.Date(2023, time.May, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)Diff:
I am not sure what else to do here.
答案1
得分: 2
你不能对time.Time的值使用相等性操作（因此也不能使用assert.Equal()），详细信息请参见https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36614921/why-do-2-time-structs-with-the-same-date-and-time-return-false-when-compared-wit/36615458#36615458
如果时间实例必须相同，你可以使用Time.Equal()的结果以及assert.True()：
assert.True(suite.T(), date.Equal(users[0].CreatedAt))
另一种方法是使用Time.Unix()（返回int64值）或Time.UnixNano()获取这些值的Unix时间，并进行比较：
assert.Equal(suite.T(), date.Unix(), users[0].CreatedAt.Unix())
或者，如果时间实例不必相同（但是“非常”接近），你可以使用assert.WithinDuration()，例如：
assert.WithinDuration(suite.T(), date, users[0].CreatedAt, 10*time.Millisecond)
英文:
You can't use equality on time.Time values (and therefore assert.Equal()), for details, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36614921/why-do-2-time-structs-with-the-same-date-and-time-return-false-when-compared-wit/36615458#36615458
If the time instances must be the same, you may use the result of Time.Equal() along with assert.True():
assert.True(suite.T(), date.Equal(users[0].CreatedAt))
Another way is to get the Unix time of those values using Time.Unix() (which is an int64 value) or Time.UnixNano(), and compare those:
assert.Equal(suite.T(), date.Unix(), users[0].CreatedAt.Unix())
Or if the time instances must not be the same (but "very" close to each other), you may use assert.WithinDuration(), e.g.:
assert.WithinDuration(suite.T(), date, users[0].CreatedAt, 10*time.Millisecond)
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