英文:
Scrollable gradient chat bubbles
问题
我想要一个白色的容器,其中的聊天气泡被掩盖成渐变,当滚动时,它将随下方的渐变而变化,就像这个示例中所示:

我尝试过使.container中位于任何chatBubble后面的部分变为透明,以便.root的背景可见。
.root {
  background-color: linear-gradient(red, yellow);
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
}
.container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background-color: white
}
.chatBubble {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 4px;
  min-width: 50;
  padding: 10px;
}
<div class="root">
  <div class="container">
    <chatBubble>This is a chat bubble</chatBubble>
    <chatBubble>This is another chat bubble</chatBubble>
  </div>
</div>
英文:
I want a white container with chat bubbles masked to a gradient that when scrolled will change with the gradient below, as seen in this example:

I've tried making the part of .container that is behind any chatBubble transparent so that the background of .root is visible.
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
.root {
  background-color: linear-gradient(red, yellow);
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
}
.container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background-color: white
}
.chatBubble {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 4px;
  min-width: 50;
  padding: 10px;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="root">
  <div class="container">
    <chatBubble>This is a chat bubble</chatBubble>
    <chatBubble>This is another chat bubble</chatBubble>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
答案1
得分: 2
你可以从 .bubble 中添加 "投影阴影":
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
  --gap: 20px;
  --width: 800px;
  --background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  max-width: var(--width);
  margin: 16px auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  gap: var(--gap);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 100vw var(--background);
  font-family: sans-serif;
}
.container:before {
  content: '';
  inset: 0;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: -1;
  background: linear-gradient(purple, blue);
}
.bubble {
  max-width: 80%;
  background-color: lightgray;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--gap) var(--background);
  position: relative;
}
.bubble::before,
.bubble::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: calc(var(--gap) / -2) auto;
  background-color: var(--background);
  width: var(--width);
}
.bubble::before {
  right: 100%;
}
.bubble::after {
  left: 100%;
}
.bubble.primary {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #fff;
  align-self: flex-end;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <!-- 更多内容 -->
</div>
英文:
You can "drop shadows" from .bubble:
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
  --gap: 20px;
  --width: 800px;
  --background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  max-width: var(--width);
  margin: 16px auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  gap: var(--gap);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 100vw var(--background);
  font-family: sans-serif;
}
.container:before {
  content: '';
  inset: 0;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: -1;
  background: linear-gradient(purple, blue);
}
.bubble {
  max-width: 80%;
  background-color: lightgray;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--gap) var(--background);
  position: relative;
}
.bubble::before,
.bubble::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: calc(var(--gap) / -2) auto;
  background-color: var(--background);
  width: var(--width);
}
.bubble::before {
  right: 100%;
}
.bubble::after {
  left: 100%;
}
.bubble.primary {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #fff;
  align-self: flex-end;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="container">
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
答案2
得分: 0
这是我目前的代码,尝试将其遮蔽以便可以使用渐变的白色背景。
html,
body,
.container {
  height: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: system-ui;
}
.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column nowrap;
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: white;
}
.container::before {
  content: '';
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(red, yellow);
}
.bubble {
  z-index: 1;
  min-width: 50px;
  width: fit-content;
  background-color: #eee;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0.5em;
  margin: 0.2em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.bubble.primary {
  color: white;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-blend-mode: multiply;
  align-self: end;
  text-align: end;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
</div>
英文:
This is what I've got so far, trying to mask it so I can get the white background to work with the gradient.
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
html,
body,
.container {
  height: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: system-ui;
}
.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column nowrap;
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: white;
}
.container::before {
  content: '';
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(red, yellow);
}
.bubble {
  z-index: 1;
  min-width: 50px;
  width: fit-content;
  background-color: #eee;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0.5em;
  margin: 0.2em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.bubble.primary {
  color: white;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-blend-mode: multiply;
  align-self: end;
  text-align: end;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="container">
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
  <div class="bubble">show weekend?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">I'm down!</div>
  <div class="bubble">lets do this its been way to long since we were all together!</div>
  <div class="bubble primary ">Whos down for a pregame</div>
  <div class="bubble">YES! I got the day off! Say when and where?</div>
  <div class="bubble primary">Hows about Old Town at 4? we can get some grub and then head over to the venue</div>
  <div class="bubble">Yeah getting the band back together</div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
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