Unable to communicate to my ECS Service from a running EC2 instance over port 443?

I have an ECS Service running a couple of tasks in a private subnet and an EC2 instance in the same VPC but in a public subnet. I want to be able to communicate with my ECS service via my EC2 instance over port 443. My ECS is configured to use a certain domain.

When I run nmap from my EC2 instance, I get the following :

nmap -Pn <domain-name> -p443

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2023-05-24 20:35 UTC
Nmap scan report for <domain-name>
Host is up.
Other addresses for <domain-name>
PORT    STATE    SERVICE
443/tcp filtered https

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.03 seconds

However when I do the same using the IP address of the running task, I'm getting the following:

nmap -Pn <Private-IP> -p443

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2023-05-24 20:27 UTC
Host is up (0.00099s latency).
PORT    STATE  SERVICE
443/tcp closed https

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.03 seconds

When I run ping <domain-name> I am getting the following:

6 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 5106ms

However I am able to ping the private IP of the running task from my EC2 instance.

ping <private-IP>

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms

I have configured the inbound security group of my ECS Service to allow traffic from the public subnet like this.

resource "aws_security_group_rule" "inbound_https" {
  security_group_id = aws_security_group.inbound.id
  type = "ingress"
  from_port = 443
  to_port = 443
  protocol = "tcp"
  cidr_blocks = ["<public-IP-cidr>"]
}

resource "aws_security_group_rule" "inbound_icmp" {
  security_group_id = aws_security_group.inbound.id
  type = "ingress"
  from_port = 0
  to_port = 0
  protocol = "icmp"
  cidr_blocks = ["<public-IP-cidr>"]
}

And I can see from the UI that they were applied successfully.

I am confused because the ingress is allowed, yet I am still not able to open port 443 into my ECS service via my EC2 instance. I checked the NACL and they allow all traffic from all ports. What am I missing?

The Task definition is as follows:

{
    "taskDefinitionArn": "<TASK-DEF-ARN>",
    "containerDefinitions": [
        {
            "name": "<NAME>",
            "image": "<IMAGE>",
            "cpu": 1024,
            "memory": 2048,
            "portMappings": [
                {
                    "containerPort": 80,
                    "hostPort": 80,
                    "protocol": "tcp"
                }
            ],
            "essential": true,
            "mountPoints": [],
            "volumesFrom": [],
            "logConfiguration": {
                "logDriver": "awslogs",
                "options": {
                    "awslogs-group": "awslogs-group",
                    "awslogs-region": "us-east-1",
                    "awslogs-stream-prefix": "awslogs-stream-prefix"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "family": "<FAMILY>",
    "taskRoleArn": "<TASK-ROLE-ARN>",
    "executionRoleArn": "<EXECUTION-ROLE-ARN>",
    "networkMode": "awsvpc",
    "revision": 63,
    "volumes": [],
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "requiresAttributes": [
        {
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.awslogs"
        },
        {
            "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-awslogs"
        },
        {
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth"
        },
        {
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.19"
        },
        {
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role"
        },
        {
            "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-ecr-pull"
        },
        {
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.18"
        },
        {
            "name": "ecs.capability.task-eni"
        }
    ],
    "placementConstraints": [],
    "compatibilities": [
        "EC2",
        "FARGATE"
    ],
    "requiresCompatibilities": [
        "FARGATE"
    ],
    "cpu": "1024",
    "memory": "2048",
    "registeredAt": "2023-05-24T21:25:20.965Z",
    "registeredBy": "<REGISTERED-BY>",
    "tags": [
        {
            "key": "Environment",
            "value": "dev"
        },
        {
            "key": "Region",
            "value": "us-east-1"
        },
        {
            "key": "Service",
            "value": "My Awesome Service"
        },
        {
            "key": "Stage",
            "value": "<STAGE>"
        }
    ]
}

I even opened up port 80

resource "aws_security_group_rule" "lcp_inbound_http" {
  security_group_id = aws_security_group.lcp_inbound.id
  type = "ingress"
  from_port = 80
  to_port = 80
  protocol = "tcp"
  cidr_blocks = ["<public-IP-cidr>"]
}

And the nmap is still filtered.

nmap -Pn -p80 <DNS>

PORT   STATE    SERVICE
80/tcp filtered http

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.04 seconds

I had to use the <public-IP-Address> in the inbound rule and that worked.