多行搜索和替换的Bash sed命令

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英文:

Multiple line search and replace bash sed

问题

我有一个名为tst.txt的文件,其中包含文本:

exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
Only capture the below line
params = {'System_Date': getparamDate(DATE), 'Param': '2'}
This Line should be available
''End

'Short description:
'bla bla bli, bla bla bla

First line with }
Normal Line without bracket
Another bracket}&
Then normal text
blabla 
blublu 
tatati

我想捕获并修改文件中的以下行:

params = {'System_Date': getparamDate(DATE), 'Param': '2'}

我找到了一个sed命令,可以替换模式之间的内容。/c

sed -i '/params = {/,/}/c params = MyNewParam' tst.txt

在我的文件中,我打算只替换以下内容:

params = {

}

但不幸的是,我的正则表达式会替换到

First line with }
exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
Only capture the below line
params = MyNewParam
Normal Line without bracket
Another bracket}&
Then normal text
blabla 
blublu 
tatati 
I5TaxActivationDate

这不是我期望的结果。

我发现使用

,/}/q

可以在第一次出现时停止,但我找不到正确的语法。

有人能帮忙吗?

提前感谢。

英文:

I have a file called tst.txt that contains text:

exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
Only capture the below line
params = {'System_Date': getparamDate(DATE), 'Param': '2'}
This Line should be available
''End

'Short description:
'bla bla bli, bla bla bla

First line with }
Normal Line without bracket
Another bracket}&
Then normal text
blabla 
blublu 
tatati 

I want to capture and change only the line:

params = {'System_Date': getparamDate(DATE), 'Param': '2'}

in my file.

I've fond a sed command that allow to substitute what is between patterns. /c

sed -i '/params = {/,/}/c params = MyNewParam' tst.txt

where I intend to substitute only what is between:

params = {

and

} from the same line.

unfortunately, my regex will replace until First line with }

exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
Only capture the below line
params = MyNewParam
Normal Line without bracket
Another bracket}&
Then normal text
blabla 
blublu 
tatati 
I5TaxActivationDate

which is not what I expect.

I've seen that with

,/}/q

it's possible to stop at the first occurrence, I cannot find the right syntax.

Can anyone help please?

Thanks in advance

答案1

得分: 1

使用GNU sed

在括号内,捕获并返回带有回溯引用\1params,直到包括{'
排除从}之前的所有内容,并替换为MyNewParam

$ sed -Ez "s/(params[^{]*{')[^}]*/MyNewParam'/ input_file
exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
只捕获以下行
params = {'MyNewParam'}
这行应该可用
''End

'简要说明:
'bla bla bli, bla bla bla

第一行带}
正常行没有括号
另一个括号}&
然后正常文本
blabla
blublu
tatati
英文:

Using GNU sed

Capture and return with back-reference \1 params up to and including {' within the parenthesis.
Exclude everything up to } and replace with MyNewParam

$ sed -Ez "s/(params[^{]*\{')[^}]*/MyNewParam'/" input_file
exec(compile(open(bla bla bla'))
DATE = "05JUN20"
Only capture the below line
params = {'MyNewParam'}
This Line should be available
''End

'Short description:
'bla bla bli, bla bla bla

First line with }
Normal Line without bracket
Another bracket}&
Then normal text
blabla
blublu
tatati

答案2

得分: 1

这可能适用于您(GNU sed):

sed -e '/params = {.*}/c CHANGE ONE' -e '/params = {/,/}/c CHANGE MULTIPLE' 文件名
如果一行包含整个模式,则只更改该行,否则尝试将模式适应到多行。


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

This might work for you (GNU sed):

    sed -e &#39;/params = {.*}/c CHANGE ONE&#39; -e &#39;/params = {/,/}/c CHANGE MULTIPLE&#39; file
If a line contains the whole pattern then only change that line, otherwise try to fit the pattern over multiple lines.

</details>



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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月24日 23:41:01
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