如何实例化与Java枚举相关联的对象。

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英文:

How to instantiate an object tied to java enum

问题

I want to instantiate object for an enum. For example:


  TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()), 
  TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

  TypeInterface typeObj;
  String value;
}
  ...
}
  ...
}

Is this a correct way to do it? I want a single object of TypeInterface attached to enum. Please suggest alternatives.

英文:

I want to instantiate object for an enum. For example:

public enum Type {

  TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()), 
  TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

  TypeInterface typeObj;
  String value;
}
public class TypeObj1 implements TypeInterface {
  ...
}
public class TypeObj2 implements TypeInterface {
  ...
}

Is this a correct way to do it? I want a single object of TypeInterface attached to enum. Please suggest alternatives.

答案1

得分: 1

是的,你正朝着正确的方向前进。

你需要一个构造函数来将传递的对象分配给你的成员字段。

将你的成员字段设为final,以防止它们被重新分配给另一个对象引用。

public enum Type {
  // 枚举对象。
  TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()), 
  TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

  // 成员字段。
  final TypeInterface typeObj;
  final String value;

  // 构造函数。
  Type(final String value, final TypeInterface typeInterface) {
    this.typeObj = typeInterface;
    this.value = value;
  }
}

提示:这种思考练习如果设计一个简单但半现实的情境,而不是你的抽象“TypeInterface”和“value”,会更清晰和有成效。

public enum Pet {
  // 枚举对象。
  FLUFFY("tuxedo", new Cat()), 
  ROVER("chocolate Lab", new Dog());
  
  // 成员字段。
  final Animal animal;
  final String description;

  // 构造函数。
  Pet(final String desc, final Animal animal) {
    this.animal = animal;
    this.description = desc;
  }
}
英文:

Yes, you are headed in the right direction.

You’ll need a constructor to assign the passed objects to your member fields.

Make your member fields final to prevent their reassignment to another object reference.

public enum Type {
  // Enum objects.
  TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()), 
  TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

  // Member fields.
  final TypeInterface typeObj;
  final String value;

  // Constructor.
  Type( final String value , final TypeInterface typeInterface ) {
    this.typeObj = typeInterface ;
    this.value = value ;
  }
}

Tip: This kind of thought exercise is more clear and productive if you devise a simple but semi-realistic scenario rather than your amorphous “TypeInterface” and “value”.

public enum Pet {
  // Enum objects.
  FLUFFY( "tuxedo" , new Cat() ), 
  ROVER( "chocolate Lab" , new Dog() );
  
  // Member fields.
  final Animal animal;
  final String description;

  // Constructor.
  Type( final String desc , final Animal animal ) {
    this.animal = animal ;
    this.description = desc ;
  }
}

答案2

得分: 0

为您的 enum 创建一个构造函数,该构造函数与您指定的参数相匹配。
没有访问修饰符;private 是多余的。

枚举类型(Java™ 教程 > 学习 Java 语言 > 类和对象)

public enum Type {
    TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()),
    TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

    final TypeInterface typeObj;
    final String value;
    
    Type(String value, TypeInterface typeObj) {
        this.value = value;
        this.typeObj = typeObj;
    }
}
英文:

Create a constructor for your enum, which matches the arguments you're specifying.
There is no access-modifier; and private is redundant.

Enum Types (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Classes and Objects).

public enum Type {
    TYPE1("type_name_1", new TypeObj1()),
    TYPE2("type_name_2", new TypeObj2());

    final TypeInterface typeObj;
    final String value;
    
    Type(String value, TypeInterface typeObj) {
        this.value = value;
        this.typeObj = typeObj;
    }
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月24日 23:17:14
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