localstack的${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR}变量如果没有定义,是否有默认值?

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英文:

Is there a default value for localstack's ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR} variable if one is not defined?

问题

之前的SO问题中,我问了一下在LocalStack的docker-compose文件中有哪些环境变量;例如,变量引用${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume}

对于变量${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR}:如果在环境变量中没有定义,会发生什么?

文档中提到(但我不理解/觉得含糊不清):

使用CLI启动LocalStack时,可以通过LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR配置卷目录。它应该指向主机上的一个目录,然后会自动挂载到/var/lib/localstack中。默认值为:

Mac: ~/Library/Caches/localstack/volume
Linux: ~/.cache/localstack/volume
Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%/localstack/cache/volume

  • 首先,我不确定使用docker compose是否被视为“用于启动LocalStack的CLI”?
  • 其次,这是否暗示如果此值在任何地方都未提供(即无环境变量),它会用上述列表中相应主机操作系统的空/丢失值来替换?
英文:

In a previous SO question I asked what some environment variables are inside a LocalStack's docker-compose file; for example, a variable reference ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume}.

For the variable ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR} : if this is not defined in an environment variable, what will happen?

The docs says this (but I don't understand / find it ambiguous):

> When using the CLI to start LocalStack, the volume directory can be configured via the LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR. It should point to a directory on the host which is then automatically mounted into /var/lib/localstack. The defaults are:
>
> Mac: ~/Library/Caches/localstack/volume
> Linux: ~/.cache/localstack/volume
> Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%/localstack/cache/volume

  • Firstly, I'm not sure if using docker compose is considered "CLI to start LocalStack"?

  • Secondly, is this suggesting that if this value is not provided anywhere (ie. no env var) then it will replace the empty/missing value, with one of those from the list above ☝🏻 based on the host OS?

答案1

得分: 2

The ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume} 语法提供了一个默认值:如果在主机环境中运行 docker-compose 时,LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR 环境变量未设置或设置为空字符串,则使用文本 ./volume

Compose 支持有限数量的环境变量扩展语法:${VARIABLE:-default} 提供了一个默认值,${VARIABLE:?error} 如果值为空或未设置,则打印错误。这两种语法都可以在没有冒号 : 的情况下使用,此时接受一个已设置但为空的值。这是标准 Bourne shell 参数扩展语法的子集,其余部分不受支持。

您最初的问题包含一个 PNG 文件,看起来包含了这个更完整的 Compose 片段:

volumes:
  - ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume}:/var/lib/localstack

因此,如果在主机上设置了 $LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR,则将该目录挂载到 /var/lib/localstack;如果未设置任何内容,则使用 ./volume(相对于当前目录,如有必要则创建)。

这个特定的目录名称与您引用的文档不匹配,但行为(将目录挂载到 /var/lib/localstack)是正确的。Compose 语法没有指定类似文档中所示的特定于操作系统的默认值。

英文:

The ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume} syntax provides a default: if the LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR environment variable is either not set or set to an empty string in the host environment when docker-compose runs, then the text ./volume is used instead.

Compose supports a limited number of environment variable expansion syntaxes: ${VARIABLE:-default} provides a default value, and ${VARIABLE:?error} prints an error if a value is empty or isn't set. Both syntaxes can be used without the colon :, in which case a set-but-empty value is accepted. This is a subset of the standard Bourne shell parameter expansion syntaxes; the remainder are not supported.

Your original question had a PNG file that looked like it contained this more complete Compose fragment:

volumes:
  - ${LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR:-./volume}:/var/lib/localstack

So if $LOCALSTACK_VOLUME_DIR is set on the host, that directory is mounted into /var/lib/localstack; if nothing is set, then ./volume is (relative to the current directory, created if necessary).

This specific directory name doesn't match the documentation you quote, but the behavior (that the directory is mounted on to /var/lib/localstack) is correct. There isn't Compose syntax to specify an OS-specific default like what that documentation would imply.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月22日 18:36:07
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