“fill_between”未达到指定的X位置。

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英文:

fill_between doesn't reach the specified position in X

问题

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英文:

I was using matplot fill_between, to paint an area in a gaussian curve but one of the areas doesn't reach the specified position, I have no idea why this happens, here is my code, I included some plt.annote arrows to show clearly that the fill_between function doesnt reach the specified position:
This is the line that has the problem:
ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x<=especificacion),color='red',alpha=0.4)

And here's the important part of the code:


from scipy.stats import norm
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(10,8))
mean=29.02
std=4.01
especificacion=23.52

def gaussian_curve(x,mu,sigma):
  return norm.pdf(x,loc=mu,scale=sigma)

#GraficarcadacurvadeGaussyagregarunaleyenda
x=np.linspace(mean-(3*std),mean+(3*std))
y=gaussian_curve(x,mean,std)
ax.plot(x,y,color='blue')
fcr2=mean-(std*1.2812)
ax.set_xlim([mean-(3*std),mean+(3*std)])
ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x<=fcr2),hatch='///',color='blue',alpha=0.2)
ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x<=especificacion),color='red',alpha=0.4)

valor_y=norm.pdf(especificacion,loc=mean,scale=std)

plt.annotate(f'fcr:{especificacion}',xy=(especificacion,valor_y),xytext=(especificacion,valor_y+0.02),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black'))
plt.annotate(f'fc10:{round(fcr2,2)}',xy=(round(fcr2,2),0),xytext=(round(fcr2,2),0.01),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black'))

  1. I have tried adding decimals to the position like this:
    ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x<=especificacion+0.3),color='red',alpha=0.4)
    but it doesn't work

  2. Changing the order in which the areas get painted but it just won't reach the position.

  3. Adding a limits on the X axis

答案1

得分: 0

你可以使用 np.linspace 来指定生成点的数量。从 NumPy 文档 中得知:

num
int,可选
要生成的样本数。默认为 50。必须为非负数

通过增加要生成的样本数,点之间的间隔会减小。虽然不能保证完全匹配,但会更接近目标值。在下面的示例中,我将 num 设置为 200。

from scipy.stats import norm
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 8))
mean = 29.02
std = 4.01
especificacion = 23.52

def gaussian_curve(x, mu, sigma):
  return norm.pdf(x, loc=mu, scale=sigma)

# 绘制高斯曲线并添加图例
x = np.linspace(mean - (3 * std), mean + (3 * std), num=200)
y = gaussian_curve(x, mean, std)
ax.plot(x, y, color='blue')
fcr2 = mean - (std * 1.2812)
ax.set_xlim([mean - (3 * std), mean + (3 * std)])
ax.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x <= fcr2), hatch='///', color='blue', alpha=0.2)
ax.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x <= especificacion), color='red', alpha=0.4)

valor_y = norm.pdf(especificacion, loc=mean, scale=std)

plt.annotate(f'fcr:{especificacion}', xy=(especificacion, valor_y), xytext=(especificacion, valor_y + 0.02),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black'))
plt.annotate(f'fc10:{round(fcr2, 2)}', xy=(round(fcr2, 2), 0), xytext=(round(fcr2, 2), 0.01),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black'))

“fill_between”未达到指定的X位置。

或者,如果需要精确匹配目标数字,您可以向 NumPy 数组添加一个虚拟变量,对其进行排序,然后绘制您的 y 值。

x = np.append(np.linspace(mean - (3 * std), mean + (3 * std)), [especificacion])
x = np.sort(x)
y = gaussian_curve(x, mean, std)
(代码的其余部分相同)

“fill_between”未达到指定的X位置。

英文:

You can specify the number of points to generate with np.linspace. From the numpy documentation

> num
int, optional
Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. Must be non-negative

By increasing the number of samples to generate, the gap between each point decreases. You aren't guaranteed to have it be an exact match, but it will be a lot closer to your target value. In the example below, I set num to 200.

from scipy.stats import norm
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(10,8))
mean = 29.02
std = 4.01
especificacion = 23.52

def gaussian_curve(x,mu,sigma):
  return norm.pdf(x,loc=mu,scale=sigma)

#GraficarcadacurvadeGaussyagregarunaleyenda
x = np.linspace(mean-(3*std), mean+(3*std), num=200)
y = gaussian_curve(x,mean,std)
ax.plot(x,y,color=&#39;blue&#39;)
fcr2 = mean-(std*1.2812)
ax.set_xlim([mean-(3*std),mean+(3*std)])
ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x&lt;=fcr2),hatch=&#39;///&#39;,color=&#39;blue&#39;,alpha=0.2)
ax.fill_between(x,0,y,where=(x&lt;=especificacion),color=&#39;red&#39;,alpha=0.4)

valor_y = norm.pdf(especificacion,loc=mean,scale=std)

plt.annotate(f&#39;fcr:{especificacion}&#39;,xy=(especificacion,valor_y),xytext=(especificacion,valor_y+0.02),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor=&#39;black&#39;))
plt.annotate(f&#39;fc10:{round(fcr2,2)}&#39;,xy=(round(fcr2,2),0),xytext=(round(fcr2,2),0.01),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor=&#39;black&#39;))

“fill_between”未达到指定的X位置。

Alternatively, if you require an exact match to your target number, you can add a dummy variable to the numpy array, sort it, then plot your y values.

x = np.append(np.linspace(mean-(3*std),mean+(3*std)), [especificacion])
x = np.sort(x)
y = gaussian_curve(x,mean,std)
(rest of code the same)

“fill_between”未达到指定的X位置。

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月22日 11:26:02
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