I'm trying to generate form control dynamically in angular forms & i'm facing that error in console "TypeError: feature_r5.get is not a function"

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英文:

I'm trying to generate form control dynamically in angular forms & i'm facing that error in console "TypeError: feature_r5.get is not a function"

问题

<div id="features" class="tab-pane mytab-pane">
    <div class="form-group">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="addFeatureButtonClick()">添加</button>
    </div>

    <div formArrayName="features" *ngFor="let feature of advForm.get('features')?.value; let i = index">
        <div attr.formGroupName="{{i}}">
            <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error' : feature.get('fName').invalid &&
                                                               feature.get('fName').touched}">
                <div class="input-group">
                    <span class="input-group-prepend">
                        <label class="input-group-text"><strong>特性</strong></label>
                    </span>
                    <input type="text" id="{{'fName'+i}}" name="fName" class="form-control" placeholder="特性"
                        formControlName="fName"/>
                </div>
                <span class="help-block" *ngIf="feature.get('fName').errors.required &&
                                                    feature.get('fName').touched">
                    特性是必填项
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
英文:

I'm trying to generate form controls dynamically on click of a button in Angular v14 html template i generate it but i'm facing that error in console.

ERROR TypeError: feature_r5.get is not a function
 at PostAdvComponent_div_40_Template

Html template code

<div id="features" class="tab-pane mytab-pane">
            <div class="form-group">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="addFeatureButtonClick()">Add</button>
            </div>

            <div formArrayName="features" *ngFor="let feature of advForm.get('features')?.value; let i = index">
                    <div attr.formGroupName="{{i}}">
                        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error' : feature.get('fName').invalid &&
                                                                           feature.get('fName').touched}">
                            <div class="input-group">
                                <span class="input-group-prepend">
                                    <label class="input-group-text"><strong>Features</strong></label>
                                </span>
                                <input type="text" id="{{'fName'+i}}" name="fName" class="form-control" placeholder="Features"
                                    formControlName="fName"/>
                            </div>
                            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="feature.get('fName').errors.required &&
                                                            feature.get('fName').touched">
                                Feature is required
                            </span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </div>

答案1

得分: 0

Sure, here are the translated parts:

  1. 不要遍历值(否则当您更改输入时,Angular 会重新绘制,您会失去焦点):

    *ngFor="let feature of advForm.get('features')?.value;.." //<--WRONG

    您需要使用一个 "getter"

    get featureFormArray()
    {
       return this.form.get('features') as FormArray
    }
    

    并遍历 "controls"

    *ngFor="let feature of featureFormArray.controls;.." //<--OK

  2. formGroupName 不是 属性,而是指令,所以

    <div attr.formGroupName="{{i}}"> //<--WRONG
    <div [formGroupName]="i"> //<---OK
    
  3. 当管理 formArray 的 formGroup 时,我更喜欢使用这种结构
    (formArrayName 在循环外部,循环中相同的标记,formGroupName):

    <form [formGroup]="form">
       <div formArrayName="features">
          <div *ngFor="let feature of featuresFormArray.controls;let i=index"
                       [formGroupName]="i">
             ...您的输入..
             <input formControlName="fName">
          </div>
       </div>
    </form>
    
  4. .get 后面您需要使用安全操作符(请参阅点之前的 ?),否则您会出现 "可能为 null 或未定义" 的错误

    feature.get('fName')?.invalid && feature.get('fName')?.touched
    
  5. 在检查 errors.required 时同样如此

    *ngIf="feature.get('fName')?.errors?.required

英文:
  1. Not iterate over the values (else when you change an input, Angular redraw and you loose the focus):

    *ngFor=&quot;let feature of advForm.get(&#39;features&#39;)?.value;..&quot; //&lt;--WRONG
    

    You need use a "getter"

    get featureFormArray()
    {
       return this.form.get(&#39;features&#39;) as FormArray
    }
    

    and iterate over "controls"

    *ngFor=&quot;let feature of featureFormArray.controls;..&quot; //&lt;--OK
    
  2. formGroupName is not an attribute, else a directive, so

    &lt;div attr.formGroupName=&quot;{{i}}&quot;&gt; //&lt;--WRONG
    &lt;div [formGroupName]=&quot;i&quot;&gt; //&lt;---OK
    
  3. When manage fromGroup of formArray I like more use this structure
    (the formArrayName outside the loop, the same tag in loop, the
    formGroupName):

    &lt;form [formGroup]=&quot;form&quot;&gt;
       &lt;div formArrayName=&quot;features&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div *ngFor=&quot;let feature of featuresFormArray.controls;let i=index&quot;
                       [formGroupName]=&quot;i&quot;&gt;
             ...yours inputs..
             &lt;input formControlName=&quot;fName&quot;&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
       &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/form&gt;
    
  4. You need use the safe operator (see the ? before the dot) after the
    .get else you have an error of "possible null or undefined"

    feature.get(&#39;fName&#39;)?.invalid &amp;&amp; feature.get(&#39;fName&#39;)?.touched
    
  5. Same before when you check errors.required

    *ngIf=&quot;feature.get(&#39;fName&#39;)?.errors?.required
    

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月22日 10:43:49
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