如何在 Microsoft Azure Web App 上设置 Symfony 网站？

huangapple
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英文:

How to setup a Symfony website on a Microsoft Azure Web App?

问题

我使用Symfony框架版本6.2构建了一个PHP网站，运行在PHP 8.2上。通过Github actions，我成功将其部署到Microsoft Azure Web App。

当我访问由Microsoft Azure Web App创建的默认域时，我看到一个"403 Forbidden, nginx/1.22.1"错误消息。

通过SSH，我可以进入创建的Azure Web App以检查一些设置。

我的Symfony网站部署在文件夹/home/site/wwwroot中。

这是默认的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件：

  1. user www-data;
  2. worker_processes auto;
  3. pid /run/nginx.pid;
  4. include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
  6. events {
  7.         worker_connections 10068;
  8.         multi_accept on;
  9. }
  11. http {
  13.         ##
  14.         # Basic Settings
  15.         ##
  17.         sendfile on;
  18.         tcp_nopush on;
  19.         types_hash_max_size 2048;
  20.         # server_tokens off;
  22.         # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
  23.         # server_name_in_redirect off;
  25.         include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  26.         default_type application/octet-stream;
  28.         ##
  29.         # SSL Settings
  30.         ##
  32.         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
  33.         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  35.         ##
  36.         # Logging Settings
  37.         ##
  39.         access_log off;
  40.         error_log /dev/stderr;
  42.         ##
  43.         # Gzip Settings
  44.         ##
  46.         gzip on;
  48.         # gzip_vary on;
  49.         # gzip_proxied any;
  50.         # gzip_comp_level 6;
  51.         # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
  52.         # gzip_http_version 1.1;
  53.         # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
  55.         ##
  56.         # Virtual Host Configs
  57.         ##
  59.         include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  60.         include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
  61. }

我相当确定我需要按照Symfony文档中的说明更改nginx.conf配置：
https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html#nginx

但我不知道在哪里添加这个额外的配置，因为nginx.conf文件将在每次部署时被覆盖。
即使我手动更改配置文件，也无法正常工作。

有人能指导我正确的方向吗？

英文:

I build a PHP website with Symfony framework version 6.2 and running on PHP 8.2.
Via Github actions, I managed to deploy it to a Microsoft Azure Web App.

When I visit the default domain, created by the Microsoft Azure Web App, I see a "403 Forbidden, nginx/1.22.1" error message.

Via SSH, I can go to the created Azure Web App to check some settings.

My Symfony website is deployed to the folder /home/site/wwwroot.

This is the default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

  1. user www-data;
  2. worker_processes auto;
  3. pid /run/nginx.pid;
  4. include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
  6. events {
  7.         worker_connections 10068;
  8.         multi_accept on;
  9. }
  11. http {
  13.         ##
  14.         # Basic Settings
  15.         ##
  17.         sendfile on;
  18.         tcp_nopush on;
  19.         types_hash_max_size 2048;
  20.         # server_tokens off;
  22.         # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
  23.         # server_name_in_redirect off;
  25.         include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  26.         default_type application/octet-stream;
  28.         ##
  29.         # SSL Settings
  30.         ##
  32.         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
  33.         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  35.         ##
  36.         # Logging Settings
  37.         ##
  39.         access_log off;
  40.         error_log /dev/stderr;
  42.         ##
  43.         # Gzip Settings
  44.         ##
  46.         gzip on;
  48.         # gzip_vary on;
  49.         # gzip_proxied any;
  50.         # gzip_comp_level 6;
  51.         # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
  52.         # gzip_http_version 1.1;
  53.         # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
  55.         ##
  56.         # Virtual Host Configs
  57.         ##
  59.         include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  60.         include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
  61. }
  64. #mail {
  65. #       # See sample authentication script at:
  66. #       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
  67. #
  68. #       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
  69. #       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
  70. #       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
  71. #
  72. #       server {
  73. #               listen     localhost:110;
  74. #               protocol   pop3;
  75. #               proxy      on;
  76. #       }
  77. #
  78. #       server {
  79. #               listen     localhost:143;
  80. #               protocol   imap;
  81. #               proxy      on;
  82. #       }
  83. #}

I'm pretty sure I need to change the nginx.conf configuration like explained in the Symfony documentation:
https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html#nginx

But I have no clue where I can add this extra configuration, because the nginx.conf file will be overwritten by every deploy.
Even when I manually change the configuration file, it doesn't work.

Can someone point me into the right direction?

答案1

得分: 1

Thanks to @DragonBe，我发现我需要在文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default中更改我的nginx配置。

我在Symfony项目的根目录创建了一个文件/home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default：

  1. server {
  2.     listen 8080;
  3.     listen [::]:8080;
  4.     root /home/site/wwwroot/public;
  5.     index index.php index.html index.htm;
  6.     port_in_redirect off;
  8.     location / {
  9.         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  10.     }
  12.     # 禁用 .git 目录
  13.     location ~ /\.git {
  14.         deny all;
  15.         access_log off;
  16.         log_not_found off;
  17.     }
  19.     location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  20.             fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
  21.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  22.             include fastcgi_params;
  23.             fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
  24.             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  25.             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  26.             fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
  27.             fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  28.             fastcgi_connect_timeout         300;
  29.             fastcgi_send_timeout           3600;
  30.             fastcgi_read_timeout           3600;
  31.             fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  32.             fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
  33.             fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  34.             fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
  35.             fastcgi_index index.php;
  36.         }
  38.     location ~ \.php$ {
  39.         return 404;
  40.     }
  42.     error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
  43.     access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
  44. }

在使用Github Actions部署后，我运行以下命令：

  1. cp /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart

我希望这对其他Symfony网站在Azure Web App上部署时有所帮助。

英文:

Thanks to @DragonBe, I found out that I had to change my nginx configuration in the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.

I created a file /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default in the root of my Symfony project:

  1. server {
  2.     listen 8080;
  3.     listen [::]:8080;
  4.     root /home/site/wwwroot/public;
  5.     index index.php index.html index.htm;
  6.     port_in_redirect off;
  8.     location / {
  9.         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  10.     }
  12.     # Disable .git directory
  13.     location ~ /\.git {
  14.         deny all;
  15.         access_log off;
  16.         log_not_found off;
  17.     }
  19.     location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  20.             fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
  21.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  22.             include fastcgi_params;
  23.             fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
  24.             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  25.             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  26.             fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
  27.             fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  28.             fastcgi_connect_timeout         300;
  29.             fastcgi_send_timeout           3600;
  30.             fastcgi_read_timeout           3600;
  31.             fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  32.             fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
  33.             fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  34.             fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
  35.             fastcgi_index index.php;
  36.         }
  38.     location ~ \.php$ {
  39.         return 404;
  40.     }
  42.     error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
  43.     access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
  44. }

After the deploy with Github Actions, I run this command:

  1. cp /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart

I hope this will help other Symfony websites with their deployment to an Azure Web App.

答案2

得分: 0

你的思路是正确的，不过你正在查看错误的配置文件。应该修改的文件是 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default。

对于你的第二个问题，其中设置被覆盖的解决方案是使用命令行指令。

  1. cp nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart

如果你想了解更多信息，我在 https://www.azurephp.dev/2021/09/php-8-on-azure-app-service/ 上有一篇完整的文章。

祝你好运! 🍀

英文:

You’re thought process is correct, though you’re looking at the wrong configuration file. The file that should be modified is /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.

For your second issue, where the settings are being overwritten, the solution is to use the command line instruction.

  1. cp nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart

I have a full article about it on https://www.azurephp.dev/2021/09/php-8-on-azure-app-service/ if you want to learn more.

Good luck 🍀

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月20日 23:58:09
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/76296106.html
  • azure
  • nginx
  • php
  • symfony
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