英文:
How to setup a Symfony website on a Microsoft Azure Web App?
问题
我使用Symfony框架版本6.2构建了一个PHP网站,运行在PHP 8.2上。通过Github actions,我成功将其部署到Microsoft Azure Web App。
当我访问由Microsoft Azure Web App创建的默认域时,我看到一个"403 Forbidden, nginx/1.22.1"错误消息。
通过SSH,我可以进入创建的Azure Web App以检查一些设置。
我的Symfony网站部署在文件夹/home/site/wwwroot
中。
这是默认的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 10068;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log off;
error_log /dev/stderr;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
我相当确定我需要按照Symfony文档中的说明更改nginx.conf
配置:
https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html#nginx
但我不知道在哪里添加这个额外的配置,因为nginx.conf
文件将在每次部署时被覆盖。
即使我手动更改配置文件,也无法正常工作。
有人能指导我正确的方向吗?
英文:
I build a PHP website with Symfony framework version 6.2 and running on PHP 8.2.
Via Github actions, I managed to deploy it to a Microsoft Azure Web App.
When I visit the default domain, created by the Microsoft Azure Web App, I see a "403 Forbidden, nginx/1.22.1" error message.
Via SSH, I can go to the created Azure Web App to check some settings.
My Symfony website is deployed to the folder /home/site/wwwroot
.
This is the default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 10068;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log off;
error_log /dev/stderr;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
I'm pretty sure I need to change the nginx.conf
configuration like explained in the Symfony documentation:
https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html#nginx
But I have no clue where I can add this extra configuration, because the nginx.conf
file will be overwritten by every deploy.
Even when I manually change the configuration file, it doesn't work.
Can someone point me into the right direction?
答案1
得分: 1
Thanks to @DragonBe,我发现我需要在文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
中更改我的nginx配置。
我在Symfony项目的根目录创建了一个文件/home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default
:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
root /home/site/wwwroot/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
port_in_redirect off;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# 禁用 .git 目录
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}
在使用Github Actions部署后,我运行以下命令:
cp /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart
我希望这对其他Symfony网站在Azure Web App上部署时有所帮助。
英文:
Thanks to @DragonBe, I found out that I had to change my nginx configuration in the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
.
I created a file /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default
in the root of my Symfony project:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
root /home/site/wwwroot/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
port_in_redirect off;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# Disable .git directory
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}
After the deploy with Github Actions, I run this command:
cp /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart
I hope this will help other Symfony websites with their deployment to an Azure Web App.
答案2
得分: 0
你的思路是正确的,不过你正在查看错误的配置文件。应该修改的文件是 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
。
对于你的第二个问题,其中设置被覆盖的解决方案是使用命令行指令。
cp nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart
如果你想了解更多信息,我在 https://www.azurephp.dev/2021/09/php-8-on-azure-app-service/ 上有一篇完整的文章。
祝你好运! 🍀
英文:
You’re thought process is correct, though you’re looking at the wrong configuration file. The file that should be modified is /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
.
For your second issue, where the settings are being overwritten, the solution is to use the command line instruction.
cp nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart
I have a full article about it on https://www.azurephp.dev/2021/09/php-8-on-azure-app-service/ if you want to learn more.
Good luck 🍀
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