从 JSON 子数组中删除对象

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英文:

Remove objects from json subarray of array

问题

我有一个表:

create table public.config
(
    id         text                                   not null,
    payload    json                                   not null,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone default now() not null
);

json字段具有以下结构:

{
    "QuestsCommon":
    [
        {
            "QuestType": "Standard",
            "RotationQuestsList": []
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Daily", 👈️ 需要从子数组 ("RotationQuestsList") 中删除 "QuestType" == "Daily" 的元素
            "RotationQuestsList":
            [
                {
                    "QuestId": "1", 👈️ 需要删除数组中 "QuestId" == 1 的元素
                    "GroupId": "Reusable",
                    "Enabled": false
                },
                {
                    "QuestId": "2",
                    "GroupId": "Reusable",
                    "Enabled": false
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Weekly",
            "RotationQuestsList": []
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Challenge",
            "RotationQuestsList":
            [
                {
                    "QuestId": "Lucky",
                    "GroupId": "Regular",
                    "Enabled": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

我想编写一个查询,通过父数组的QuestType和子数组的QuestId(例如,QuestId == 1)删除QuestsCommon数组的子数组 (RotationQuestsList) 中的对象。

我发现类似于Remove nested json object from array in postgresHow to remove object from json array?的答案,但仍然卡住了...

英文:

I have a table:

create table public.config
(
    id         text                                   not null,
    payload    json                                   not null,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone default now() not null
);

and the json field has the following structure:

{
    "QuestsCommon":
    [
        {
            "QuestType": "Standard",
            "RotationQuestsList": []
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Daily", 👈️ need to remove elements from subarray ("RotationQuestsList") where  "QuestType" == "Daily"
            "RotationQuestsList":
            [
                {
                    "QuestId": "1", 👈️ need to remove array's element with "QuestId" == 1
                    "GroupId": "Reusable",
                    "Enabled": false
                },
                {
                    "QuestId": "2",
                    "GroupId": "Reusable",
                    "Enabled": false
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Weekly",
            "RotationQuestsList": []
        },
        {
            "QuestType": "Challenge",
            "RotationQuestsList":
            [
                {
                    "QuestId": "Lucky",
                    "GroupId": "Regular",
                    "Enabled": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

I'd to write a query that removes object's from the subarray (RotationQuestsList ) of the QuestsCommon array by QuestType of the parent array and QuestId of the subarray (QuestId == 1, for example).

I found answers like Remove nested json object from array in postgres and How to remove object from json array?, but stuck anyway...

答案1

得分: 1

以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分:

WITH updated_quests_common AS (
    SELECT id, json_agg(
        CASE WHEN element->>'QuestType' != 'Daily' THEN element
        ELSE json_build_object('QuestType', 'Daily', 'RotationQuestsList', (
            SELECT json_agg(inner_element) FROM json_array_elements((element->>'RotationQuestsList')::json) AS inner_element
            WHERE (inner_element->>'QuestId')::int != 1
        ))
        END
    ) quests_common
    FROM config,
         json_array_elements((payload->>'QuestsCommon')::json) AS element
    GROUP BY id
)
UPDATE config SET payload = (payload::jsonb || jsonb_build_object('QuestsCommon', updated_quests_common.quests_common))::json
FROM updated_quests_common
WHERE config.id = updated_quests_common.id;
英文:
WITH updated_quests_common AS(
    SELECT id, json_agg(
        CASE WHEN element->>'QuestType' != 'Daily' THEN element
        ELSE json_build_object('QuestType', 'Daily', 'RotationQuestsList', (
            SELECT json_agg(inner_element) FROM json_array_elements((element->>'RotationQuestsList')::json) AS inner_element
            WHERE (inner_element->>'QuestId')::int != 1
        )) -- this json_build_object need additional work if you have more keys than you provide
        END
    ) quests_common
    FROM config,
         json_array_elements((payload->>'QuestsCommon')::json) AS element
    GROUP BY id
)
UPDATE config SET payload = (payload::jsonb || jsonb_build_object('QuestsCommon', updated_quests_common.quests_common))::json
FROM updated_quests_common
WHERE config.id = updated_quests_common.id;

Edit: forgot about second condition (need to remove array's element with "QuestId" == 1), hope someone can simplify this.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月18日 13:01:48
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76277863.html
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