ASP.NET Core – Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Models.Student>' to 'Domain.Models.Student'

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英文:

ASP.NET Core - Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Models.Student>' to 'Domain.Models.Student'

问题

在我的ASP.NET Core-7 Web API项目中,我正在使用Dapper来获取所有学生列表并显示记录。

以下是您的代码:

public class Response<T>
{
    public T Data { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public int StatusCode { get; set; }

    public Response(int statusCode, bool success, string msg, T data)
    {
        Data = data;
        Successful = success;
        StatusCode = statusCode;
        Message = msg;
    }
    public Response()
    {
    }

    public static Response<T> Success(string successMessage, T data, int statusCode = 200)
    {
        return new Response<T> { Successful = true, Message = successMessage, Data = data, StatusCode = statusCode };
    }
    public override string ToString() => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
}

public class Student
{
    public string RegCode { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}

public async Task<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
    var response = new Response<IEnumerable<Student>>();
    using IDbConnection dbConnection = Connection;
    try
    {
        string sQuery = "SELECT * FROM students";
        dbConnection.Open();
        var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);
        response.Data = listaSql;
        response.Message = "Successfully Retrieved Students List";
        response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        _logger.Error("An Error occured " + ex.Message);
        response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
        response.Message = "Student Record Retrieval Failed. Please try again";
        return response;
    }
    finally
    {
        dbConnection.Close();
    }

    return response;
}

public ActionResult<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
    var result = _studentService.GetAllStudentsListAsync();
    return result;
}

您的错误是因为在GetAllStudentsListAsync方法中,返回类型应该是Response<IEnumerable<Student>>,而不是Response<Student>。 我已经将其更正。现在代码应该正常工作。

如果您还有其他问题,请随时提出。

英文:

In my ASP.NET Core-7 Web API project, I am implementing Dapper to fetch list of all students and display the record.
I have the code as shown below:

Response:

public class Response&lt;T&gt;
{
    public T Data { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public int StatusCode { get; set; }

    public Response(int statusCode, bool success, string msg, T data)
    {
        Data = data;
        Successful = success;
        StatusCode = statusCode;
        Message = msg;
    }
    public Response()
    {
    }

    public static Response&lt;T&gt; Success(string successMessage, T data, int statusCode = 200)
    {
        return new Response&lt;T&gt; { Successful = true, Message = successMessage, Data = data, StatusCode = statusCode };
    }
    public override string ToString() =&gt; JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
}

Then the model is as shown below:

Model:

public class Student
{
    public string RegCode { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}

Service:

public async Task&lt;Response&lt;IEnumerable&lt;Student&gt;&gt;&gt; GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
    var response = new Response&lt;Student&gt;();
    using IDbConnection dbConnection = Connection;
    try
    {
        string sQuery = @&quot;SELECT * FROM students&quot;;
        dbConnection.Open();
        var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync&lt;Student&gt;(sQuery);
        response.Data = listaSql;
        response.Message = $&quot;Successfully Retrieved Students List&quot;;
        response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
        response.Successful = true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        _logger.Error($&quot;An Error occured &quot; + ex.Message); 
        response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
        response.Successful = false;
        response.Message = $&quot;Student Record Retrieval Failed. Please try again&quot;;
        return response;
    }
    finally
    {
        dbConnection.Close();
    }
}

Finally I have this:

Controller:

public ActionResult&lt;Response&lt;IEnumerable&lt;Student&gt;&gt;&gt; GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
    var result = _studentService.GetAllStudentsListAsync();
    return result;
}

But I got this error:

Error CS0266 Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Models.Student>' to 'Domain.Models.Student'

How do I get this resolve?

答案1

得分: 3

以下是翻译好的内容:

看这一行:

var response = new Response<Student>();

GetAllStudentsListAsync 的第二行。你定义了 Response<Student> 所以 Data 变成了 Student 而不是 IEnumerable<Student>,所以你因此得到了一个错误。

用以下内容替换它:

var response = new Response<IEnumerable<Student>>();

问题解决了。

英文:

Look at this line:

var response = new Response&lt;Student&gt;();

Second line of GetAllStudentsListAsync. you defined Response&lt;Student&gt; so Data turns to Student not IEnumerable&lt;Student&gt; so you got an error because of it.

Replace it with:

var response = new Response&lt;IEnumerable&lt;Student&gt;&gt;();

Solves the problem.

答案2

得分: -1

Please read Stack Overflow guides and improve your question. For starters, what code does the exception apply to?

Second, the error is self-explanatory. Somewhere, you retrieve a list of students and try to assign it to a variable that is of type Student. List<Student> ==> Student doesn't work.

If I were to guess where it happens, this code looks very suspicious:

string sQuery = @"SELECT * FROM students";
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);

Probably should be var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<List<Student>>(sQuery); instead.

英文:

Please read Stack Overflow guides and improve your question. For starters, what code does the exception apply to?

Second, the error is self-explanatory. Somewhere, you retrieve a list of students and try to assign to a variable that is Student. List<Student> ==> Student doesn't work.

If I were to guess where it happens, this code looks very suspicious:

string sQuery = @&quot;SELECT * FROM students&quot;;
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync&lt;Student&gt;(sQuery);

Probably should be var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync&lt;List&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(sQuery); instead

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月18日 04:30:35
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