英文:
ASP.NET Core - Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Models.Student>' to 'Domain.Models.Student'
问题
在我的ASP.NET Core-7 Web API项目中,我正在使用Dapper来获取所有学生列表并显示记录。
以下是您的代码:
public class Response<T>
{
public T Data { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public int StatusCode { get; set; }
public Response(int statusCode, bool success, string msg, T data)
{
Data = data;
Successful = success;
StatusCode = statusCode;
Message = msg;
}
public Response()
{
}
public static Response<T> Success(string successMessage, T data, int statusCode = 200)
{
return new Response<T> { Successful = true, Message = successMessage, Data = data, StatusCode = statusCode };
}
public override string ToString() => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
}
public class Student
{
public string RegCode { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}
public async Task<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
var response = new Response<IEnumerable<Student>>();
using IDbConnection dbConnection = Connection;
try
{
string sQuery = "SELECT * FROM students";
dbConnection.Open();
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);
response.Data = listaSql;
response.Message = "Successfully Retrieved Students List";
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.Error("An Error occured " + ex.Message);
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
response.Message = "Student Record Retrieval Failed. Please try again";
return response;
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
}
return response;
}
public ActionResult<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
var result = _studentService.GetAllStudentsListAsync();
return result;
}
您的错误是因为在GetAllStudentsListAsync
方法中,返回类型应该是Response<IEnumerable<Student>>
,而不是Response<Student>
。 我已经将其更正。现在代码应该正常工作。
如果您还有其他问题,请随时提出。
英文:
In my ASP.NET Core-7 Web API project, I am implementing Dapper to fetch list of all students and display the record.
I have the code as shown below:
Response:
public class Response<T>
{
public T Data { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public int StatusCode { get; set; }
public Response(int statusCode, bool success, string msg, T data)
{
Data = data;
Successful = success;
StatusCode = statusCode;
Message = msg;
}
public Response()
{
}
public static Response<T> Success(string successMessage, T data, int statusCode = 200)
{
return new Response<T> { Successful = true, Message = successMessage, Data = data, StatusCode = statusCode };
}
public override string ToString() => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
}
Then the model is as shown below:
Model:
public class Student
{
public string RegCode { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}
Service:
public async Task<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
var response = new Response<Student>();
using IDbConnection dbConnection = Connection;
try
{
string sQuery = @"SELECT * FROM students";
dbConnection.Open();
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);
response.Data = listaSql;
response.Message = $"Successfully Retrieved Students List";
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
response.Successful = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.Error($"An Error occured " + ex.Message);
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
response.Successful = false;
response.Message = $"Student Record Retrieval Failed. Please try again";
return response;
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
}
}
Finally I have this:
Controller:
public ActionResult<Response<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetAllStudentsListAsync()
{
var result = _studentService.GetAllStudentsListAsync();
return result;
}
But I got this error:
Error CS0266 Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Models.Student>' to 'Domain.Models.Student'
How do I get this resolve?
答案1
得分: 3
以下是翻译好的内容:
看这一行:
var response = new Response<Student>();
GetAllStudentsListAsync
的第二行。你定义了 Response<Student>
所以 Data
变成了 Student
而不是 IEnumerable<Student>
,所以你因此得到了一个错误。
用以下内容替换它:
var response = new Response<IEnumerable<Student>>();
问题解决了。
英文:
Look at this line:
var response = new Response<Student>();
Second line of GetAllStudentsListAsync
. you defined Response<Student>
so Data
turns to Student
not IEnumerable<Student>
so you got an error because of it.
Replace it with:
var response = new Response<IEnumerable<Student>>();
Solves the problem.
答案2
得分: -1
Please read Stack Overflow guides and improve your question. For starters, what code does the exception apply to?
Second, the error is self-explanatory. Somewhere, you retrieve a list of students and try to assign it to a variable that is of type Student. List<Student> ==> Student doesn't work.
If I were to guess where it happens, this code looks very suspicious:
string sQuery = @"SELECT * FROM students";
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);
Probably should be var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<List<Student>>(sQuery);
instead.
英文:
Please read Stack Overflow guides and improve your question. For starters, what code does the exception apply to?
Second, the error is self-explanatory. Somewhere, you retrieve a list of students and try to assign to a variable that is Student. List<Student> ==> Student doesn't work.
If I were to guess where it happens, this code looks very suspicious:
string sQuery = @"SELECT * FROM students";
var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<Student>(sQuery);
Probably should be var listaSql = await dbConnection.QueryAsync<List<Student>>(sQuery);
instead
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