有没有更好的方法来接收输入并将其与命令列表进行检查?

huangapple go评论72阅读模式
英文:

Is there a better way to take an input and check it against a list of commands?

问题

我正在工作的程序具有终端样式界面。我有一段检查输入的代码块,使用我自己制作的自定义库:

try:
            rawcmd = typing_.typingInput(' > ').split() # 将命令拆分为2部分。
            try:
                global cmd
                cmd = rawcmd[0]
            except IndexError:
                cmd = ' ' 

然后进入一大堆 if elif 语句的阶梯(我只提供了一部分):

            if cmd == '?' or cmd =='help': # 列出所有命令及其功能。
     # 这里只是一些填充代码
            elif cmd == 'ls': # 列出当前工作目录以及该目录中的所有文件。
                typing_.typingPrint('Current Working Directory: ' +os.getcwd()+'\n')
                delimiter = '\n'
                files = delimiter.join(os.listdir())
                typing_.typingPrint(files+'\n')
            elif cmd == 'cd': # 切换到提供的目录
                try:
                    path = os.path.abspath(rawcmd[1])
                    os.chdir(path)
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    typing_.typingPrint('No Directory with that name')
            elif cmd == 'mkdir': # 在文件系统中创建新文件夹。
                name=rawcmd[1]
                os.mkdir(name)
            elif cmd == 'mkfile': # 运行 CreateFile() 函数
                name = rawcmd[1]
                createFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'rmvfile': # 运行 DeleteFile() 函数
                name = rawcmd[1]
                deleteFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'editfile': # 运行 EditFile() 函数
                name = rawcmd[1]
                editFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'readfile': # 运行 ReadFile() 函数
                name = rawcmd[1]
                viewFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'rmvtree': # 删除提供的文件夹及其中的所有文件。
                name = rawcmd[1]
                shutil.rmtree(name)
            elif cmd == 'exit': # 退出终端。

有没有更高效、更易于其他人阅读的更好方法来做到这一点?

英文:

The program I am working atm has a terminal-style interface. I have a block of code that checks for the input with a custom library I made :

try:
            rawcmd = typing_.typingInput('> ').split() # Splits the command into 2 parts.
            try:
                global cmd
                cmd = rawcmd[0]
            except IndexError:
                cmd = ' ' 

and then that leads into a large ladder of if elif statements (I'll only provide a few):

            if cmd == '?' or cmd =='help': # Lists out all the commands and what each one does.
     # Just some filler code here
            elif cmd == 'ls': # Lists out the Current Working Directory, aswell as all the files within that directory.
                typing_.typingPrint('Current Working Directory: ' +os.getcwd()+'\n')
                delimiter = '\n'
                files = delimiter.join(os.listdir())
                typing_.typingPrint(files+'\n')
            elif cmd == 'cd': # Changes the directory to the supplied one
                try:
                    path = os.path.abspath(rawcmd[1])
                    os.chdir(path)
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    typing_.typingPrint('No Directory with that name')
            elif cmd == 'mkdir': # Creates a new Folder in the file system.
                name=rawcmd[1]
                os.mkdir(name)
            elif cmd == 'mkfile': # Runs the CreateFile() function
                name = rawcmd[1]
                createFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'rmvfile': # Runs the DeleteFile() function
                name = rawcmd[1]
                deleteFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'editfile': # Runs the EditFile() function
                name = rawcmd[1]
                editFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'readfile': # Runs the ReadFile() function
                name = rawcmd[1]
                viewFile(name)
            elif cmd == 'rmvtree': # Deletes the supplied folder and all files within.
                name = rawcmd[1]
                shutil.rmtree(name)
            elif cmd == 'exit': # Quits the Terminal.

Is there a better way to do this that would be more efficient, and easier for other people to read?

答案1

得分: 4

确保每个菜单命令都可以表示为一个函数,这样你就不需要在处理菜单的代码内部编写大块的实现代码:

def cmd_help():
    # 这里只是一些填充代码
    pass

def ls():
    typing_.typingPrint('当前工作目录: ' + os.getcwd() + '\n')
    delimiter = '\n'
    files = delimiter.join(os.listdir())
    typing_.typingPrint(files + '\n')

def cd(name):
    try:
        path = os.path.abspath(name)
        os.chdir(path)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        typing_.typingPrint('没有找到该名称的目录')

# 构建命令名称到函数的字典
cmd_funcs = {
    '?': cmd_help,
    'help': cmd_help,
    'ls': ls,
    'cd': cd,
    'mkdir': os.mkdir,
    'mkfile': createFile,
    'rmvfile': deleteFile,
    'editFile': editFile,
    'readfile': viewFile,
    'rmvtree': shutil.rmtree,
    'exit': exit,
}

# 将菜单实现为以下方式之一:
# 方法1
if rawcmd[0] in cmd_funcs:
    cmd_funcs[rawcmd[0]](*rawcmd[1:])

# 或者方法2
try:
    cmd_funcs[rawcmd[0]](*rawcmd[1:])
except KeyError:
    print("无效命令:", rawcmd[0])
except TypeError:
    print("无效命令参数:", *rawcmd[1:])
英文:

First make sure that each menu command can be represented as a function, so you don't need blocks of implementation inside the code that handles your menu:

def cmd_help():
    # just some filler code here
    pass

def ls():
    typing_.typingPrint('Current Working Directory: ' +os.getcwd()+'\n')
    delimiter = '\n'
    files = delimiter.join(os.listdir())
    typing_.typingPrint(files+'\n')

def cd(name):
    try:
        path = os.path.abspath(name)
        os.chdir(path)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        typing_.typingPrint('No Directory with that name')

Now you can build a dict of command names to functions:

cmd_funcs = {
    '?': cmd_help,
    'help': cmd_help,
    'ls': ls,
    'cd': cd,
    'mkdir': os.mkdir,
    'mkfile': createFile,
    'rmvfile': deleteFile,
    'editFile': editFile,
    'readfile': viewFile,
    'rmvtree': shutil.rmtree,
    'exit': exit,
}

and implement your menu as:

if rawcmd[0] in cmd_funcs:
    cmd_funcs[rawcmd[0]](*rawcmd[1:])

or perhaps something like:

try:
    cmd_funcs[rawcmd[0]](*rawcmd[1:])
except KeyError:
    print("Invalid command:", rawcmd[0])
except TypeError:
    print("Invalid command arguments:", *rawcmd[1:])

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月14日 22:13:34
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76247923.html
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