如何使用TypeScript为Google地图添加自定义属性和方法

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英文:

how to add custom property and method to google map with TypeScript

问题

I wanna add properties like id and label to MVCObject interface so that I can access those properties in Marker or Overlay, and add a method like isOpened to the InfoWindow interface so that every infoWindow instance created by the InfoWindow interface has that method.

在JavaScript中,我可以这样做:

marker.id = id
marker.label = label
google.maps.InfoWindow.prototype.isOpened = () => {}

但问题是,我不知道如何修改TypeScript以实现这一点。

我有两种解决方案,但都不太理想。

  1. 似乎我可以使用 MVCObject 中的 getset 方法来添加属性,而无需修改TypeScript,但这不太理想,因为这种方法会忽略TypeScript。

  2. 修改 node_modules/@types/google.maps 也是我拥有的另一种解决方案,但我不知道直接更改 node_modules 是否是一个好主意。

请告诉我如何更好地处理这个TypeScript问题。谢谢!

我正在使用 react@googlemaps/js-api-loader@types/google.maps

英文:

I wanna add properties like id and label to MVCObject interface so that I can access that properties in Marker or Overlay, and method like isOpened to InfoWindow interface so that every infoWindow instance created by InfoWindow interface have that method.

in JavaScript, I can do this like

marker.id = id
marker.label = label
google.maps.InfoWindow.prototype.isOpened = () => {}

but the problem I don't know how to modify TypeScript about this.

I have two solutions that don't look ideal.

  1. It seems that I can add properties to google.maps.MVCObject interface without modifying TypeScript using get, set method in MVCObject, but it's not ideal because this way ignores TypeScript.

  2. Modifying node_modules/@types/google.maps is also another solution I have, but I don't know whether it's nice idea to directly change node_modules.

please let me know nicer ways to handle this TypeScript problem. thanks~!

I'm using react, @googlemaps/js-api-loader, and @types/google.maps

答案1

得分: 1

以下是翻译好的部分:

不建议向第三方库添加属性,因为您必须自己分配所有对象,您可以使用 MapWeakMap 来记录该对象与您自己定义的属性之间的关系。

还有一种通过声明合并扩展包的定义的方法,创建一个像下面这样的 d.ts 文件:

declare module "<package_name_to_modify>" {
  interface TheInterface {
    // 在这里添加您想要的内容
  }
}

export {}

请注意,对于 type 不起作用,因为它不能合并。

如果您坚持要修改定义(或者它是一个 type)并且正在使用 yarn 作为包管理器,您可以尝试 yarn patch 命令,它将创建一个临时包,可以根据您的要求进行修改。并记得按照说明保存这些更改。

英文:

It not a good idea that to add properties to third-party library since you have to assign all object by your self, you could use Map or WeakMap to record the relationship of that object and properties defined by yourself.

And there is a way to extends the definition of package by declaration merging, create a d.ts file like the following:

declare module &quot;&lt;package_name_to_modify&gt;&quot; {
  interface TheInterface {
    // add what you want here
  }
}

export {}

Note that it won't works for type since it can not be merged.


If you insist to modify the definition (or it is a type) and you are using yarn as package manager, you could try yarn patch command, it will create a temporary package that can modify as you want. And remember to follow the instruction to save those changes

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月13日 21:25:47
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