英文:
Rust : Serialize the list of structs and write in a file in BSON format and deserialize back to struct
问题
I am trying to convert a list of structs and write them to a file in BSON format and deserialize them back to a struct. I am using the following crate:
bson = { version="2.6.0" }
I converted my list of structs to BSON, and then tried to find a way to convert the BSON to vec[u8], but I didn't find any.
I need to store BSON in their binary format only to a specific file.
Here is the code snippet:
use std::{fs::File, io::Write};use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let mut file = File::create("data.bson").expect("Failed to create file");let s = bson::to_bson(&bisons).unwrap();}
英文:
I am trying to convert list of structs and write in a file in BSON format and deserialize back to struct . I am using
bson = { version="2.6.0" }
crate . I converted my list of structs to Bson , and then tried finding any way to convert the bson to vec[u8] , but didn't find any .
I need to store bson in their binary format only to a specific file.
Here is the code snippet
use std::{fs::File, io::Write};use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};#[derive(Debug,Serialize,Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let mut file = File::create("data.bson").expect("Failed to create file");let s = bson::to_bson(&bisons).unwrap();}
答案1
得分: 1
以下是您要翻译的代码部分：
[`BSON`](https://docs.rs/bson/latest/bson/enum.Bson.html) 枚举仅包含文档树。要获取 `Vec<u8>`，您需要实际编码 [`Document`](https://docs.rs/bson/latest/bson/struct.Document.html)，可以这样做：```rustuse bson::{SerializerOptions, Document};use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};#[derive(Debug,Serialize,Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let options = SerializerOptions::builder().human_readable(false).build();let bson = bson::to_bson_with_options(&bisons, options).unwrap();println!("{:?}", bson);let mut doc = Document::new();doc.insert("array".to_string(), bson);let mut buf = Vec::new();doc.to_writer(&mut buf).unwrap();std::fs::write("data.bson", buf).expect("Failed to create file");}
请注意，我们必须为数组指定一个名称（在这种情况下，我选择了 "array"），因为 Array 本身不是 Document 类型，因此不能用于顶层。
或者，您可以使用 to_vec，但您还必须考虑顶层元素不能是 BSON Array，因此您必须像下面所示包装它：
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct RootElement {array: Vec<Bison>,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}// BSON 文档的根元素不能是数组（例如，rust 中的 Vec）。let data = RootElement {array: bisons};let buf = bson::to_vec(&data).unwrap();std::fs::write("data.bson", buf).expect("Failed to create file");}
<details><summary>英文:</summary>The [`BSON`](https://docs.rs/bson/latest/bson/enum.Bson.html) enum only contains the document tree. In order to get a `Vec<u8>` you will need to actually encode the [`Document`](https://docs.rs/bson/latest/bson/struct.Document.html) which can be done like so:```rustuse bson::{SerializerOptions, Document};use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};#[derive(Debug,Serialize,Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let options = SerializerOptions::builder().human_readable(false).build();let bson = bson::to_bson_with_options(&bisons, options).unwrap();println!("{:?}", bson);let mut doc = Document::new();doc.insert("array".to_string(), bson);let mut buf = Vec::new();doc.to_writer(&mut buf).unwrap();std::fs::write("data.bson", buf).expect("Failed to create file");}
Please note, that we had to give a name to the array (in this case I chose "array"), because an Array itself is a non-Document type and can thus not be used at the top level.
Alternatively you can use to_vec, but you will also have to consider that the top-level element can not be a BSON Array, so you will have to wrap it like shown below:
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct RootElement {array: Vec<Bison>,}pub fn check_bson() {let mut bisons: Vec<Bison> = Vec::with_capacity(1000);for i in 1..1001 {bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}// The root element of a BSON document can not be an array (e.g. a Vec in rust).let data = RootElement {array: bisons};let buf = bson::to_vec(&data).unwrap();std::fs::write("data.bson", buf).expect("Failed to create file");}
答案2
得分: 1
以下是您要翻译的内容：
"Your bson 文件的顶层必须是 Document。Vec 遗憾地不能与顶层 bison 使用兼容。它必须是类似于键值映射的东西，例如 HashMap 或 struct。
实现这一目标的最简单方法是将 struct 用作顶层对象。将其转换为二进制的实际调用是 bson::to_vec：
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};use std::fs::File;#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct BisonDoc {bisons: Vec<Bison>,}pub fn main() {// 写入文件{let mut bisons_doc = BisonDoc {bisons: Vec::with_capacity(3),};for i in 1..=3 {bisons_doc.bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let binary_data = bson::to_vec(&bisons_doc).expect("无法创建 bison 数据");std::fs::write("data.bson", binary_data).expect("无法写入 bson 文件");}// 从文件读取{let file = File::open("data.bson").expect("无法打开文件");let bisons: BisonDoc = bson::from_reader(file).expect("读取 bson 数据时出错");println!("{:#?}", bisons);}}
BisonDoc {bisons: [Bison {name: "Name 1",age: 1,place: "Place 1",phone: 1,},Bison {name: "Name 2",age: 2,place: "Place 2",phone: 2,},Bison {name: "Name 3",age: 3,place: "Place 3",phone: 3,},],}
英文:
The top level of your bson file has to be a Document. A Vec is sadly not compatible with top level bison usage. It has to be something that resembles a key-value mapping, like a HashMap or a struct.
The easiest way to achieve that is to use a struct as the top level object. The actual call to convert it to binary is bson::to_vec:
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};use std::fs::File;#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Bison {name: String,age: u16,place: String,phone: u16,}#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]struct BisonDoc {bisons: Vec<Bison>,}pub fn main() {// Write to file{let mut bisons_doc = BisonDoc {bisons: Vec::with_capacity(3),};for i in 1..=3 {bisons_doc.bisons.push(Bison {name: format!("Name {}", i),age: i as u16,place: format!("Place {}", i),phone: i as u16,});}let binary_data = bson::to_vec(&bisons_doc).expect("Unable to create bison data");std::fs::write("data.bson", binary_data).expect("Failed to write bson file");}// Read from file{let file = File::open("data.bson").expect("Unable to open file");let bisons: BisonDoc = bson::from_reader(file).expect("Error while reading bson data");println!("{:#?}", bisons);}}
BisonDoc {bisons: [Bison {name: "Name 1",age: 1,place: "Place 1",phone: 1,},Bison {name: "Name 2",age: 2,place: "Place 2",phone: 2,},Bison {name: "Name 3",age: 3,place: "Place 3",phone: 3,},],}
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