问题

在尝试将PIL安装到我的PyCharm项目时，我遇到了以下错误：

ERROR: No matching distribution found for PIL
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.3.1; however, version 23.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\fooBar\PycharmProjects\pythonProject8\venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

当我执行这个命令时，Shell输出是：

Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\fooBar\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (23.1.2)

但是尝试安装PIL时仍然遇到相同的错误，所以我尝试在PyCharm中删除并重新安装pip（21.3.1），成功安装了pip 23.1.2。但是当我重新尝试安装PIL时，我收到以下错误：

ERROR: No matching distribution found for PIL```


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

when trying to install PIL to my pyCharm project I get the following error:

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for PIL
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.3.1; however, version 23.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\fooBar\PycharmProjects\pythonProject8\venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

when I do this the shell output is 

Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\fooBar\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (23.1.2)

But get the same error for PIL install, so I tried deleting pip (21.3.1) in pyCharm and reinstalling which successfully installs pip 23.1.2. But then when I retry PIL install i get this error

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for PIL

</details>


# 答案1
**得分**: 2

The package `PIL` does no longer exist.
这个包`PIL`不再存在。

You need to install the package `pillow`, which originally was a fork of `PIL`.
您需要安装`pillow`包，它最初是`PIL`的分支。

You need to do `pip install pillow`, or install it directly through the IDE into the correct venv. This will still give you the python module `PIL`.
您需要执行`pip install pillow`，或者直接通过IDE安装到正确的虚拟环境中。这将仍然为您提供Python模块`PIL`。

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>


The package `PIL` does no longer exist.

You need to install the package `pillow`, which originally was a fork of `PIL`.

You need to do `pip install pillow`, or install it directly through the IDE into the correct venv. This will still give you the python module `PIL`

</details>



# 答案2
**得分**: 1

与@FlyingTeller一样，`PIL`由Fredrik Lundh最初编写，是Python 2编程语言的原始软件包，用于图像处理（这就是它的全名为“Python Image Library”的原因）。但是，由于对Python版本2的支持已经停止，因此随后移除了`PIL`。

相反，您应该使用以下shell代码：

```shell
pip3 install pillow

然后，在项目中执行导入语句时，只需编写

from PIL import image

查看Pillow文档以获取更多信息（https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/）。

pip3 install pillow

from PIL import image