无法安装来自pip的任何软件包；wheel构建失败。

huangapple
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英文:

Unable to install ANY package from pip; wheel failed to build

问题

每当我尝试从pip安装任何包（例如pip install --upgrade bottle-websocket），我总是得到相同的错误，无法构建wheel。我已经尝试升级setuptools、wheel和pip等所有东西，但仍然收到相同的错误。

  1. pip install --upgrade bottle-websocket
  2. 警告：由于无效的元数据条目'name'，跳过/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pytube-12.1.3-py3.11.egg-info
  3. 正在收集 bottle-websocket
  4.   正在使用缓存的 bottle-websocket-0.2.9.tar.gz（2.0 kB）
  5.   准备元数据（setup.py）... 完成
  6. 正在收集 bottle（来自 bottle-websocket）
  7.   正在使用缓存的 bottle-0.12.25-py3-none-any.whl（90 kB）
  8. 正在收集 gevent-websocket（来自 bottle-websocket）
  9.   正在使用缓存的 gevent_websocket-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl（22 kB）
  10. 要求已满足：gevent 在 /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages 中（来自 gevent-websocket->bottle-websocket）
  11. 正在构建 wheel 以收集的包：bottle-websocket
  12.   正在为 bottle-websocket 构建 wheel（setup.py）... 错误
  13.   错误：子进程以错误退出
  14.   
  15.   python setup.py bdist_wheel 未成功运行。
  16.   退出代码：1
  17.   > [41 行输出]
  18.       正在运行 bdist_wheel
  19.       正在运行 build
  20.       正在运行 build_py
  21.       创建 build
  22.       创建 build/lib
  23.       创建 build/lib/bottle_websocket
  24.       复制 bottle_websocket/plugin.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  25.       复制 bottle_websocket/server.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  26.       复制 bottle_websocket/__init__.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  27.       /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py:66: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated.
  28.       
  29.               ********************************************************************************
  30.               请避免直接运行"setup.py"。
  31.               而是使用pypa/build、pypa/installer、pypa/build或其他符合标准的工具。
  32.       
  33.               有关详细信息，请参阅https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html。
  34.               ********************************************************************************
  35.       
  36.         self.initialize_options()
  37.       正在安装到 build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel
  38.       正在运行 install
  39.       正在运行 install_lib
  40.       创建 build/bdist.linux-aarch64
  41.       创建 build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel
  42.       创建 build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  43.       复制 build/lib/bottle_websocket/plugin.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  44.       复制 build/lib/bottle_websocket/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  45.       复制 build/lib/bottle_websocket/server.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  46.       正在运行 install_egg_info
  47.       正在运行 egg_info
  48.       正在写入 bottle_websocket.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  49.       正在将依赖项链接写入 bottle_websocket.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  50.       正在写入要求到 bottle_websocket.egg-info/requires.txt
  51.       正在写入顶级名称到 bottle_websocket.egg-info/top_level.txt
  52.       正在读取清单文件 'bottle_websocket.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  53.       正在写入清单文件 'bottle_websocket.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  54.       复制 bottle_websocket.egg-info 到 build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket-0.2.9-py3.11.egg-info
  55.       错误：[Errno 13] 权限被拒绝：'build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket-0.2.9-py3.11.egg-info/dependency_links.txt'
  56.       [输出结束]
  57.   
  58.   注意：此错误源自子进程，可能与pip无关。
  59.   错误：无法为bottle-websocket构建wheel
  60.   运行 setup.py clean 以清理 bottle-websocket
  61. 无法为bottle-websocket构建wheel，这是安装基于pyproject.toml的项目所必需的错误。

这是错误信息。

英文:

Whenever I try to install any package from pip(pip install --upgrade bottle-websocketfor example)

I always get the same error, wheel fails to build, I have already tried to upgrade setuptools and wheel and pip, everything, but still I get the same error.

  2.  pip install --upgrade bottle-websocket
  3. WARNING: Skipping /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pytube-12.1.3-py3.11.egg-info due to invalid metadata entry 'name'
  4. Collecting bottle-websocket                                                                                                          
  5.   Using cached bottle-websocket-0.2.9.tar.gz (2.0 kB)
  6.   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
  7. Collecting bottle (from bottle-websocket)
  8.   Using cached bottle-0.12.25-py3-none-any.whl (90 kB)
  9. Collecting gevent-websocket (from bottle-websocket)
  10.   Using cached gevent_websocket-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
  11. Requirement already satisfied: gevent in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from gevent-websocket->bottle-websocket) (22.10.2)
  12. Building wheels for collected packages: bottle-websocket
  13.   Building wheel for bottle-websocket (setup.py) ... error
  14.   error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  15.   
  16.   � python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  17.   ? exit code: 1
  18.   ??> [41 lines of output]
  19.       running bdist_wheel
  20.       running build
  21.       running build_py
  22.       creating build
  23.       creating build/lib
  24.       creating build/lib/bottle_websocket
  25.       copying bottle_websocket/plugin.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  26.       copying bottle_websocket/server.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  27.       copying bottle_websocket/__init__.py -> build/lib/bottle_websocket
  28.       /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py:66: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated.
  29.       !!
  30.       
  31.               ********************************************************************************
  32.               Please avoid running ``setup.py`` directly.
  33.               Instead, use pypa/build, pypa/installer, pypa/build or
  34.               other standards-based tools.
  35.       
  36.               See https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html for details.
  37.               ********************************************************************************
  38.       
  39.       !!
  40.         self.initialize_options()
  41.       installing to build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel
  42.       running install
  43.       running install_lib
  44.       creating build/bdist.linux-aarch64
  45.       creating build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel
  46.       creating build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  47.       copying build/lib/bottle_websocket/plugin.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  48.       copying build/lib/bottle_websocket/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  49.       copying build/lib/bottle_websocket/server.py -> build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket
  50.       running install_egg_info
  51.       running egg_info
  52.       writing bottle_websocket.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  53.       writing dependency_links to bottle_websocket.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  54.       writing requirements to bottle_websocket.egg-info/requires.txt
  55.       writing top-level names to bottle_websocket.egg-info/top_level.txt
  56.       reading manifest file 'bottle_websocket.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  57.       writing manifest file 'bottle_websocket.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  58.       Copying bottle_websocket.egg-info to build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket-0.2.9-py3.11.egg-info
  59.       error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'build/bdist.linux-aarch64/wheel/bottle_websocket-0.2.9-py3.11.egg-info/dependency_links.txt'
  60.       [end of output]
  61.   
  62.   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  63.   ERROR: Failed building wheel for bottle-websocket
  64.   Running setup.py clean for bottle-websocket                                                                                        
  65. Failed to build bottle-websocket
  66. ERROR: Could not build wheels for bottle-websocket, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

This is the error

答案1

得分: 0

我成功解决了问题，答案很简单，我必须以root权限执行它，我输入了sudo -i并输入了安装命令，它起作用了！

英文:

So I made it work out, the answer was simple, I had to do it with root privileges, I typed sudo -i and typed in the installation command and it worked!

答案2

得分: -1

尝试运行pip install cmake命令，并确保已安装和升级了wheel、setuptools和pip包。

如果这不起作用，请尝试使用pip3而不是pip，或者如果问题出现在pip上（可能没有正确安装），请尝试使用python -m，像这样：

python -m pip install cmake
或
python3 -m pip install cmake

英文:

Try to run the pip install cmake command and make sure you have the wheel, setuptools, and pip packages installed and upgraded.

If that doesn't work, try using pip3 instead of pip, or if it is a problem with pip (maybe it is not installed correctly), try using python -m, like this:

python -m pip install cmake
or
python3 -m pip install cmake

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月11日 16:13:35
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/76225461.html
  • installation
  • pip
  • python
  • python-wheel
  • setup.py
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