英文:
running cross compiled binary on AllWinner device gives not found error
问题
I want to cross compile a C++ application for AllWinner board running OpenWRT. I've found the toolchain and am trying to build a Hello World app using CMake, as described in the CMake docs. So, I have an allwinner.cmake file containing:
# the name of the target operating system
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
# which compilers to use for C and C++
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++)
# where is the target environment located
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/)
# adjust the default behavior of the FIND_XXX() commands:
# search programs in the host environment
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
# search headers and libraries in the target environment
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
Also, I have a CMakeLists.txt with these contents:
project(hello)
add_executable(hello main.cpp)
I am building the app using this command:
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=allwinner.cmake
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release . && cmake --build build
After that, I receive the hello binary, copy it to the board in /tmp, and try to run it there as follows:
# cd /tmp
# ./hello
sh: ./hello: not found
I do not understand why I receive this error and what it means. Running ldd hello gives me:
# ldd hello
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x7fb543b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7fb541b000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
This output appears to be correct. Could anybody explain what I am doing wrong?
英文:
I want to cross compile a C++ application for AllWinner board runing OpenWRT. I've found the toolchain and trying to build Hello world app using CMake as described in CMake docs. So I have allwinner.cmake file containing
# the name of the target operating system
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
# which compilers to use for C and C++
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++)
# where is the target environment located
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/)
# adjust the default behavior of the FIND_XXX() commands:
# search programs in the host environment
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
# search headers and libraries in the target environment
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
Also I have CMakeLists.txt with this contents:
project(hello)
add_executable(hello main.cpp)
I am building the app using this command:
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=allwinner.cmake
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release . && cmake --build build
After that i receive hello binary, copy it to the board in /tmp and trying to run it there as follows:
# cd /tmp
# ./hello
sh: ./hello: not found
I do not understand why i receive this error and what does it mean. Running ldd hello gives me:
# ldd hello
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x7fb543b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7fb541b000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
This output looks as something correct.
Could anybody explain me what i am doing wrong?
答案1
得分: 0
不允许从 /tmp
运行可执行文件。
您可以使用 mount
命令检查已挂载的文件系统,查看 /tmp
是否以 noexec
属性挂载。
英文:
It is not allowed to run executables from /tmp
.
You may check the mounted filesystems with the command mount
and see /tmp
is mounted with noexec
attribute.
答案2
得分: 0
我使用了无效的工具链。当我比较两个ldd输出时,检测到了这个问题。正如我之前所写的,我的二进制文件给出了这个:
# ldd hello
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x7fb543b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7fb541b000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
而系统的ls的ldd输出如下:
# ldd /bin/ls
/lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1 (0x7f7b940000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7f7b920000)
libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1 (0x7f7b940000)
如你所见,区别在于libc。我的二进制文件希望使用ld-linux-aarch64,而ls二进制文件使用ld-musl-aarch64。我已经下载了aarch64-musl交叉编译器,使用它构建了我的二进制文件,现在它可以正常工作了。
英文:
I used invalid toolchain. It was detected when I compared two ldd outputs. As I've wrote earlier my binary gives this:
# ldd hello
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x7fb543b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7fb541b000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x7fb5587000)
And ldd of system's ls gives this:
# ldd /bin/ls
/lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1 (0x7f7b940000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x7f7b920000)
libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-aarch64.so.1 (0x7f7b940000)
As you can see the difference is in libc. My binary wants to use ld-linux-aarch64 and ls binary use ld-musl-aarch64. I've downloaded aarch64-musl cross-compiler, built my binary using it and voila, it works now.
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