只有第一个按钮使用AJAX和EJS触发。

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英文:

Only the first button fires with AJAX and EJS

问题

这是您提供的代码的翻译:

EJS模板:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/categorieslist.css">

<article class="post-item" id="<%= user.UserID %>" data-userId="<%= user.UserID %>">
  <p>
      <%= user.Email %>
      <input type="hidden" class="hiddenField" id="userid" name="userid" value="<%= user.UserID %>" required>
      <p><%= user.UserID %></p>
      <a class="btn catbtn" href="/admin-usercategories/<%= user.UserID %>/edit">编辑调用</a> 
      <div class="categorieslist">
         <% for (const cat of categories) { %>
          <p>
            <input type="checkbox" id="<%= cat.CategoryID %>" value="<%= cat.CategoryID %>">
            <label for="<%=cat.CategoryID %>"><%= cat.CategoryName %></label>
          </p>
          <% } %>

        </div>
     </p>
</article>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/usercategories.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

JavaScript文件:

const btn = document.querySelector(".catbtn");
const displayElement = document.querySelector(".categorieslist");

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories();
});

async function fetchUserCategories() {
    if (displayElement.style.display === "none") {
        displayElement.style.display = "block";
    } else {
        displayElement.style.display = "none";
    }
}

如果您有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告诉我。

英文:

I have a EJS template which gets included on a page by running a for loop. Each template has a link which when clicked should toggle the display/hiding of a number of checkboxes. I am trying to use AJAX and have a javascript file which is linked to the template. In this javascript file I add an eventlistener to the link on that template. However only the link on the first template on the page fires.

The EJS template:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/categorieslist.css">

<article class="post-item" id="<%= user.UserID %>" data-userId="<%= user.UserID %>">
  <p>
      <%= user.Email %>
      <input type="hidden" class="hiddenField" id="userid" name="userid" value="<%= user.UserID %>" required>
      <p><%= user.UserID %></p>
      <a class="btn catbtn" href="/admin-usercategories/<%= user.UserID %>/edit">Edit Call</a> 
      <div class="categorieslist">
         <% for (const cat of categories) { %>
          <p>
            <input type="checkbox" id="<%= cat.CategoryID %>" value="<%= cat.CategoryID %>">
            <label for="<%=cat.CategoryID %>"><%= cat.CategoryName %></label>
          </p>
          <% } %>

        </div>
     </p>
</article>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/usercategories.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

The javascript file:

const btn = document.querySelector(".catbtn");
const displayElement = document.querySelector(".categorieslist");

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories();
});

async function fetchUserCategories() {
    if (displayElement.style.display === "none") {
        displayElement.style.display = "block";
    } else {
        displayElement.style.display = "none";
    }
}

答案1

得分: 0

> 不过,只有页面上第一个模板的链接会触发。

因为只有一个元素附加了点击处理程序。这会找到一个元素

const btn = document.querySelector(".catbtn");

甚至变量名称都暗示着这一点。然后变量的使用表明它只是一个元素:

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  fetchUserCategories();
});

如果您想要找到多个元素,您需要使用querySelectorAll

const btns = document.querySelectorAll(".catbtn");

然后循环遍历结果以附加点击处理程序:

for (let btn of btns) {
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories();
  });
}

当然,这将导致下一个问题... 每个按钮都执行完全相同的操作。它在第一个displayElement上“获取用户类别”。您可能希望获取被点击元素的紧邻兄弟元素。例如,您可以将nextElementSibling传递给函数:

for (let btn of btns) {
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories(this.nextElementSibling);
  });
}

然后在fetchUserCategories函数中使用该元素引用:

function fetchUserCategories(displayElement) {
  // “displayElement”被传递到函数中
}

如果标记可能会更改,那么您可能希望尝试其他方法来获取兄弟元素。例如:

技术通常包括从当前元素(this)开始,向上遍历DOM到一个共同的父元素,然后从该父元素中选择目标元素。

英文:

> However only the link on the first template on the page fires.

Because a click handler is only being attached to one element. This finds an element:

const btn = document.querySelector(".catbtn");

Even the variable name implies this. And then the usage of the variable indicates that it's just one element:

btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
  fetchUserCategories();
});

If you want to find multiple elements, you want querySelectorAll:

const btns = document.querySelectorAll(".catbtn");

Then loop over the results to attach the click handlers:

for (let btn of btns) {
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories();
  });
}

Of course, this will lead to the next problem... Every button does exactly the same thing. It "fetches user categories" on the first displayElement. You probably want the immediate sibling element of the one which was clicked. For example, you might pass the nextElementSibling to the function:

for (let btn of btns) {
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    fetchUserCategories(this.nextElementSibling);
  });
}

And then in fetchUserCategories use that element reference:

function fetchUserCategories(displayElement) {
  // "displayElement" was passed to the function
}

If the markup could change then you might want to try other approaches to get the sibling element. For example:

Techniques often include starting from the current element (this), traversing up the DOM to a common parent element, then selecting the target element from that parent.

答案2

得分: 0

由于有更多与具有类别"catbtn"的按钮相同结构的模板。 您可以更新代码的这部分:

const btns = document.querySelectorAll(".catbtn");
const displayElement = document.querySelector(".categorieslist");

for(let btn of btns){
    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
       fetchUserCategories();
    });
}
英文:

As there are more templates that have same structure with button having class catbtn. Then you can update this part of your code:-

const btns = document.querySelectorAll(".catbtn");
const displayElement = document.querySelector(".categorieslist");

for(let btn of btns){
    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
       fetchUserCategories();
    });
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月10日 18:54:14
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76217552.html
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