如何确认innerText是否等于某个值?

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英文:

How to confirm if the innerText is equal to something?

问题

I would like to try and confirm the winner of the game. To do this I was planning on using document.getElementById('player1').innerText === 0 to check if player 1 score was equal to zero, but I think the syntax is wrong above. How would I check if the innerText is equal to zero?

function checkWinner() {
    if (document.getElementById('player1').innerText === '0') {
        message.innerHTML = '<p>${players[1]} you have won the game</p>';
    }
    if (document.getElementById('player2').innerText === '0') {
        message.innerHTML = '<p>${players[0]} you have won the game</p>';
    }
}
英文:

I would like to try and confirm the winner of the game. To do this I was planning on using document.getElementById(&#39;player1&#39;).innerText === 0 to check if player 1 score was equal to zero, but I think the syntax is wrong above. How would I check if the innerText is equal to zero?

function checkWinner() {
    if (document.getElementById(&#39;player1&#39;).innerText === 0) {
        message.innerHTML = `&lt;p&gt;${players[1]} you have won the game&lt;/p&gt;`;
    }
    if (document.getElementById(&#39;player2&#39;).innerText === 0) {
        message.innerHTML = `&lt;p&gt;${players[0]} you have won the game&lt;/p&gt;`;
    }
}

答案1

得分: 2

你可以考虑只使用 === "0"

innerText 永远不会是一个数字,它始终是一个字符串。

英文:

You should probably just do === &quot;0&quot; instead.

innerText can never be a number, it will always be a string.

答案2

得分: 1

问题在于你使用了===严格相等)运算符进行比较,该运算符还会比较操作数的类型。

Element.innerHTML 总是返回一个字符串,而不是一个数字。

所以你的比较是错误的:

"0" === 0 // false

正确的做法是将其与一个零字符串进行比较:

function checkWinner() {
    if (document.getElementById('player1').innerText === "0") {
        message.innerHTML = `<p>${players[1]} 你赢得了比赛</p>`;
    }
    if (document.getElementById('player2').innerText === "0") {
        message.innerHTML = `<p>${players[0]} 你赢得了比赛</p>`;
    }
}
英文:

The problem is that you're comparing using the === (Strict equal) operator that will compare operands type too.

The Element.innerHtml will always return a string, not a number.

So your comparison is false:

&quot;0&quot; === 0 // false

The correct is that you compare against a zero string:

function checkWinner() {
    if (document.getElementById(&#39;player1&#39;).innerText === &quot;0&quot;) {
        message.innerHTML = `&lt;p&gt;${players[1]} you have won the game&lt;/p&gt;`;
    }
    if (document.getElementById(&#39;player2&#39;).innerText === &quot;0&quot;) {
        message.innerHTML = `&lt;p&gt;${players[0]} you have won the game&lt;/p&gt;`;
    }
}

答案3

得分: 1

'innerHTMLL' 将是一个 'String',但你可以通过添加一个 '+' 符号将其转换为数字:

如果 (+document.getElementById('player1').innerText === 0) {
message.innerHTML = '

' + players[1] + ' 你赢得了比赛

';
}

英文:

As other have said, innerHTMLL will be a String, but you may convert it to numeric by adding a + sign

  if (+document.getElementById(&#39;player1&#39;).innerText === 0) {
        message.innerHTML = `&lt;p&gt;${players[1]} you have won the game&lt;/p&gt;`;
    }

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月8日 01:05:02
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