Makefile 只编译列表的第一个项目。

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英文:

Makefile only compiling the first item of list

问题

为什么 test.c 没有被编译?

英文:

I have this Makefile:

SRCS = ../compilation-test2/src/test2.c ./test.c
OBJS = $(foreach src,$(SRCS),$(patsubst %.c,build/%.o,$(notdir $(src))))

define build_obj
$(info $(1))
obj_file := $(patsubst %.c, build/%.o, $(notdir $(1)))
src_file := $(1)
$(info $(obj_file))
$(info $(src_file))
$(obj_file): $(src_file)
	g++ -c $(src_file) -o $(obj_file)
endef


$(foreach src,$(SRCS),$(eval $(call build_obj,$(src))))


all: $(OBJS)
	g++ $^ -o build/exec_file

clean:
	rm -rf build/*

and this directories structures:

$ tree compilation-test
compilation-test
├── Makefile
├── build
└── test.c

1 directory, 2 files
andre:~
$ tree compilation-test2/
compilation-test2/
├── include
│   └── test2.h
└── src
    └── test2.c

When I execute make only test2.c is compiled:

andre:~/compilation-test
$ make
../compilation-test2/src/test2.c


./test.c
build/test2.o
../compilation-test2/src/test2.c
g++ -c ../compilation-test2/src/test2.c -o build/test2.o
andre:~/compilation-test
$ ls build/
test2.o

Why is test.c not compiled?

答案1

得分: 3

When you run make without specifying any targets, it will build the first target in the makefile.

当你运行make而不指定任何目标时,它将构建makefile中的第一个目标。

Quick solution: Move the all target to be the first target, and that should be the default.

快速解决方案:将all目标移到第一个目标位置,这样它就会成为默认目标。

On another note, you don't really need most of your makefile. You definitely don't need that function you define. Use the implicit rules already existing to build programs. You don't need to provide any commands to build the object files or the linking, only provide the flags through variables.

另外一点,你实际上不需要大部分的makefile。你绝对不需要你定义的那个函数。使用已经存在的隐式规则来构建程序。你不需要提供任何命令来构建目标文件或链接,只需通过变量提供标志。

Your makefile could be simplified to:

你的makefile可以简化为:


.PHONY: default
default: all

.PHONY: all
all: build/exec_file

build/exec_file: build/test2.o build/test.o

.PHONY: clean
clean:
    -rm -f build/*

build/test2.o: ../compilation-test2/src/test2.c

build/test.o: test.c

I've added a "default" target to be placed as the first rule in the makefile, which will then be the default target if none is specified. I also marked it and the all and clean targets as phony because they don't generate any files themselves.

我添加了一个“default”目标,将其放在makefile中的第一条规则,如果没有指定目标,它将成为默认目标。我还将它和all以及clean目标标记为phony,因为它们本身不生成任何文件。

I also added some default compiler flags, which will add some extra warnings when you build. This is generally a good habit, and also shows you how to add flags when needed.

我还添加了一些默认的编译器标志,这将在构建时添加一些额外的警告。这通常是一个好习惯,也展示了如何在需要时添加标志。

And of course please take some time to read the full documentation to learn more about make and how it works.

当然,请花些时间阅读完整的文档以了解更多关于make及其工作原理的信息。

英文:

When you run make without specifying any targets, it will build the first target in the makefile.

And the first target of your makefile is for one of your source files, to create its object file. So that's the only thing that will be built.

Quick solution: Move the all target to be the first target, and that should be the default.


On another note, you don't really need most of your makefile. You definitely don't need that function you define. Use the implicit rules already existing to build programs. You don't need to provide any commands to build the object files or the linking, only provide the flags through variables.

Your makefile could be simplified to:

CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra

.PHONY: default
default: all

.PHONY: all
all: build/exec_file

build/exec_file: build/test2.o build/test.o

.PHONY: clean
clean:
    -rm -f build/*

build/test2.o: ../compilation-test2/src/test2.c

build/test.o: test.c

I've added a "default" target to be placed as the first rule in the makefile, which will then be the default target if none is specified. I also marked it and the all and clean targets as phony because they don't generate any files themselves.

I also added some default compiler flags, which will add some extra warnings when you build. This is generally a good habit, and also shows you how to add flags when needed.

And of course please take some time to read the full documentation to learn more about make and how it works.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月7日 23:11:09
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76194723.html
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