在调试中是否有可视化方式可以看到在 observable 上使用 Dispose 方法的差异?

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英文:

Is there a visual in debug I can see the difference of using Dispose method on observable

问题

Given:
.Net 6控制台应用程序
Visual Studio 2022

在调试时是否有可视化方式来查看释放可观察对象与忘记释放它之间的区别?

https://dotnetfiddle.net/bNFwoQ

using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;

namespace ObserverPatternPractice
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            // 步骤 1 创建可观察对象。
            var observable = Observable.Range(5, 8);

            // 步骤 2 订阅可观察对象。
            var subscription = observable.Subscribe(new Observer());

            // 步骤 3 为 OnNext 事件提供实现。

            // 步骤 4 当不再需要监听时,释放订阅。
            subscription.Dispose();
        }
    }

    class Observer : IObserver<int>
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("流已完成信号");
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("错误信号事件");
        }

        public void OnNext(int value)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"OnNext 值为 {value}");
        }
    }
}
英文:

Given:
.Net 6 console application
Visual Studio 2022

Is there a visual when debugging that I can see the difference of disposing the observable vs forgetting to dispose of it?

https://dotnetfiddle.net/bNFwoQ

using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;

namespace ObserverPatternPractice
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //Step 1 Create the observable.
            var observable = Observable.Range(5, 8);

            //Step 2 Subscribe to the observable.
            var subscription = observable.Subscribe(new Observer());

            //Step 3 Provide implementation for OnNext even.

            //Step 4 Dispose of the subscription when you 
            //do not want to listen anymore.
            subscription.Dispose();
        }
    }

    class Observer : IObserver&lt;int&gt;
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(&quot;Stream completed signal&quot;);
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(&quot;Error signal event&quot;);
        }

        public void OnNext(int value)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($&quot;OnNext value is {value}&quot;);
        }
    }
}

答案1

得分: 1

尝试使用这个扩展方法:

public static IObservable<T> OnUnsubscribe<T>(this IObservable<T> source, Action unsubscribe) =>
    Observable
        .Create<T>(o =>
            new CompositeDisposable(
                source.Subscribe(o),
                Disposable.Create(unsubscribe)));

然后将你的可观察对象更改为:

var observable = Observable.Range(5, 8).OnUnsubscribe(() => Console.WriteLine("Disposed"));

然后你的代码将产生:

OnNext value is 5
OnNext value is 6
OnNext value is 7
OnNext value is 8
OnNext value is 9
OnNext value is 10
OnNext value is 11
OnNext value is 12
Stream completed signal
Disposed
英文:

Try using this extension method:

public static IObservable&lt;T&gt; OnUnsubscribe&lt;T&gt;(this IObservable&lt;T&gt; source, Action unsubscribe) =&gt;
	Observable
		.Create&lt;T&gt;(o =&gt;
			new CompositeDisposable(
				source.Subscribe(o),
				Disposable.Create(unsubscribe)));

And change your observable to this:

var observable = Observable.Range(5, 8).OnUnsubscribe(() =&gt; Console.WriteLine(&quot;Disposed&quot;));

Then your code produces:

OnNext value is 5
OnNext value is 6
OnNext value is 7
OnNext value is 8
OnNext value is 9
OnNext value is 10
OnNext value is 11
OnNext value is 12
Stream completed signal
Disposed

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月7日 00:40:44
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76190028.html
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