英文:
springbatch partition vs parallel
问题
我需要你的帮助。
这是我想要编程的故事。
-
每5个目标(商店)调用REST API
以获取orderId和orderIds的总数
,并将它们保存到存储库中。 -
将
orderId和orderIds的总数
平均分配
并且每5个目标(商店)调用另一个REST API以获取订单列表,
使用orderId和orderIds的总数
作为参数,并保存到存储库中。
我想知道在Spring Batch中应该如何实现,比如分区,并行步骤...
你能帮我组织制作它的过程吗?
我正在学习关于分区和并行步骤。
英文:
I need your help.
Here's the story that I want to program.
-
call rest api each 5 targets(stores)
to get thetotal number of orderId and orderIds
and save them to the repository. -
select
total number of orderId and orderIds
dividely
and call another rest api each 5 targets(stores) to get order list
using as parametertotal number of orderId and orderIds
and save to the repository.
I want to know how should I do in the spring batch like partitioning, parallel steps...
Can you help me to organize the process of how to make it?
I am learning about partitioning and parallel steps
答案1
得分: 0
-
为每个主步骤定义作业:
步骤1:从REST API获取订单数据。
步骤2:调用另一个REST API获取订单列表并保存到存储库。 -
为每个步骤实现分区,以并行处理多个商店。
定义作业:
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class OrderProcessingJobConfig {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
// 定义你的读取器、处理器和写入器的bean
@Bean
public Job orderProcessingJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("orderProcessingJob")
.start(fetchOrderDataStep())
.next(getOrderListStep())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep() {
// 步骤1的配置在这里
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep() {
// 步骤2的配置在这里
}
}
为每个步骤实现分区:
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("fetchOrderDataStep")
.partitioner("fetchOrderDataStep", partitioner())
.step(fetchOrderDataStepSlave())
.gridSize(5) // 并行线程数
.taskExecutor(taskExecutor())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Partitioner partitioner() {
return new StorePartitioner(); // 自定义分区实现
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStepSlave() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("fetchOrderDataStepSlave")
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(reader(null))
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer())
.build();
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public ItemReader<InputType> reader(@Value("#{stepExecutionContext['targetStore']}") String targetStore) {
// 实现你的REST API读取器
}
@Bean
public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("getOrderListStep")
.partitioner("getOrderListStep", partitioner())
.step(getOrderListStepSlave())
.gridSize(5) // 并行线程数
.taskExecutor(taskExecutor())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStepSlave() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("getOrderListStepSlave")
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(orderListReader(null))
.processor(orderListProcessor())
.writer(orderListWriter())
.build();
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public ItemReader<InputType> orderListReader(@Value("#{stepExecutionContext['targetStore']}") String targetStore) {
// 实现用于订单列表的REST API读取器
}
根据评论中的新要求
为两个主步骤定义作业(与之前相同):
a. 步骤1:从REST API获取订单数据。
b. 步骤2:调用另一个REST API获取订单列表并保存到存储库。
使用Flow定义每个目标商店的并行步骤。
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class OrderProcessingJobConfig {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
// 定义你的读取器、处理器和写入器的bean
@Bean
public Job orderProcessingJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("orderProcessingJob")
.start(fetchOrderDataFlow())
.split(taskExecutor()) // 添加此行以拆分流程
.add(getOrderListFlow())
.end()
.build();
}
@Bean
public Flow fetchOrderDataFlow() {
FlowBuilder<SimpleFlow> flowBuilder = new FlowBuilder<>("fetchOrderDataFlow");
// 并行添加所有目标商店步骤
flowBuilder.split(taskExecutor())
.add(fetchOrderDataStep1(), fetchOrderDataStep2(), fetchOrderDataStep3(), fetchOrderDataStep4(), fetchOrderDataStep5());
return flowBuilder.build();
}
@Bean
public Flow getOrderListFlow() {
FlowBuilder<SimpleFlow> flowBuilder = new FlowBuilder<>("getOrderListFlow");
// 并行添加所有目标商店步骤
flowBuilder.split(taskExecutor())
.add(getOrderListStep1(), getOrderListStep2(), getOrderListStep3(), getOrderListStep4(), getOrderListStep5());
return flowBuilder.build();
}
@Bean
public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
}
}
// 为每个目标商店定义单独的步骤bean
// 步骤1:从REST API获取订单数据
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep1() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep1", "store1");
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep2() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep2", "store2");
}
// 其他商店的步骤类似,请自行补充
private Step createFetchOrderDataStep(String stepName, String targetStore) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get(stepName)
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(reader(targetStore))
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer())
.build();
}
// 步骤2:调用另一个REST API获取订单列表并保存到存储库
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep1() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep1", "store1");
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep2() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep2", "store2");
}
// 其他商店的步骤类似,请自行补充
private Step createGetOrderListStep(String stepName, String targetStore) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get(stepName)
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(orderListReader(targetStore))
.processor(orderListProcessor())
.writer(orderListWriter())
.build();
}
英文:
-
Define a Job with two main steps:
Step 1: Fetch order data from the REST APIs.
Step 2: Call another REST API to get the order list and save it to the repository. -
Implement partitioning for each step to process multiple stores in parallel.
Define the Job:
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class OrderProcessingJobConfig {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
// Define your reader, processor, and writer beans
@Bean
public Job orderProcessingJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("orderProcessingJob")
.start(fetchOrderDataStep())
.next(getOrderListStep())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep() {
// Step 1 configuration goes here
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep() {
// Step 2 configuration goes here
}
}
Implement partitioning for each step:
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("fetchOrderDataStep")
.partitioner("fetchOrderDataStep", partitioner())
.step(fetchOrderDataStepSlave())
.gridSize(5) // Number of parallel threads
.taskExecutor(taskExecutor())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Partitioner partitioner() {
return new StorePartitioner(); // A custom partitioner implementation
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStepSlave() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("fetchOrderDataStepSlave")
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(reader(null))
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer())
.build();
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public ItemReader<InputType> reader(@Value("#{stepExecutionContext['targetStore']}") String targetStore) {
// Implement your REST API reader
}
@Bean
public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
}
Call another REST API to get the order list and save it to the repository.
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("getOrderListStep")
.partitioner("getOrderListStep", partitioner())
.step(getOrderListStepSlave())
.gridSize(5) // Number of parallel threads
.taskExecutor(taskExecutor())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStepSlave() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("getOrderListStepSlave")
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(orderListReader(null))
.processor(orderListProcessor())
.writer(orderListWriter())
.build();
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public ItemReader<InputType> orderListReader(@Value("#{stepExecutionContext['targetStore']}") String targetStore) {
// Implement your REST API reader for the order list
}
for the new requirement as per the comment
Define a Job with two main steps (as before):
a. Step 1: Fetch order data from the REST APIs.
b. Step 2: Call another REST API to get the order list and save it to the repository.
Use a Flow to define parallel steps for each target store.
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class OrderProcessingJobConfig {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
// Define your reader, processor, and writer beans
@Bean
public Job orderProcessingJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("orderProcessingJob")
.start(fetchOrderDataFlow())
.split(taskExecutor()) // Add this line to split the flow
.add(getOrderListFlow())
.end()
.build();
}
@Bean
public Flow fetchOrderDataFlow() {
FlowBuilder<SimpleFlow> flowBuilder = new FlowBuilder<>("fetchOrderDataFlow");
// Add all target store steps in parallel
flowBuilder.split(taskExecutor())
.add(fetchOrderDataStep1(), fetchOrderDataStep2(), fetchOrderDataStep3(), fetchOrderDataStep4(), fetchOrderDataStep5());
return flowBuilder.build();
}
@Bean
public Flow getOrderListFlow() {
FlowBuilder<SimpleFlow> flowBuilder = new FlowBuilder<>("getOrderListFlow");
// Add all target store steps in parallel
flowBuilder.split(taskExecutor())
.add(getOrderListStep1(), getOrderListStep2(), getOrderListStep3(), getOrderListStep4(), getOrderListStep5());
return flowBuilder.build();
}
@Bean
public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
}
}
2: Define separate step beans for each target store:
// Step 1: Fetch order data from the REST APIs
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep1() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep1", "store1");
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep2() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep2", "store2");
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep3() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep3", "store3");
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep4() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep4", "store4");
}
@Bean
public Step fetchOrderDataStep5() {
return createFetchOrderDataStep("fetchOrderDataStep5", "store5");
}
private Step createFetchOrderDataStep(String stepName, String targetStore) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get(stepName)
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(reader(targetStore))
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer())
.build();
}
// Step 2: Call another REST API to get the order list and save it to the repository
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep1() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep1", "store1");
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep2() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep2", "store2");
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep3() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep3", "store3");
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep4() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep4", "store4");
}
@Bean
public Step getOrderListStep5() {
return createGetOrderListStep("getOrderListStep5", "store5");
}
private Step createGetOrderListStep(String stepName, String targetStore) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get(stepName)
.<InputType, OutputType>chunk(5)
.reader(orderListReader(targetStore))
.processor(orderListProcessor())
.writer(orderListWriter())
.build();
}
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