What is the proper way to convert Go func into an uintptr?

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英文:

What is the proper way to convert Go func into an uintptr?

问题

我需要在Go代码中传递和接收一个Go函数。

由于Go语言中系统调用的工作方式,"passage"所使用的类型是uintptr
除了uintptr之外,我别无选择,因为syscall.SyscallN接受和返回这种类型。

将Go的func转换为uintptr的正确方法是什么?

我尝试在沙盒中进行操作,但我无法简单地进行转换。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"unsafe"
)

func main() {
	var f MyFunc = SumInt
	fmt.Println(f(1, 2))
	test(uintptr(f))                 // 无法将类型为'MyFunc'的表达式转换为'tuintptr'类型
	test(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(f))) // 无法将类型为'MyFunc'的表达式转换为'tunsafe.Pointer'类型
}

type MyFunc func(a int, b int) (sum int)

func SumInt(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

func test(x uintptr) {
	var xf MyFunc
	xf = MyFunc(x)                 // 无法将类型为'uintptr'的表达式转换为'MyFunc'类型
	xf = MyFunc(unsafe.Pointer(x)) // 无法将类型为'unsafe.Pointer'的表达式转换为'MyFunc'类型
	fmt.Println(xf(1, 2))
}

我在互联网上搜索过,但在Google上直接找不到这些信息。

谢谢。

英文:

I need to pass and receive a Go function from and into Go code.

The type used for "passage" is uintptr due to how system calls work in Go language.
I have no other choice other than uintptr, because syscall.SyscallN accepts and returns this type.

What is the proper way to convert Go func into an uintptr ?

I tried to play with it in a sandbox, but I can not convert it simply.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"unsafe"
)

func main() {
	var f MyFunc = SumInt
	fmt.Println(f(1, 2))
	test(uintptr(f))                 // Cannot convert an expression of the type 'MyFunc' to the type 'uintptr'
	test(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(f))) // Cannot convert an expression of the type 'MyFunc' to the type 'unsafe.Pointer'
}

type MyFunc func(a int, b int) (sum int)

func SumInt(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

func test(x uintptr) {
	var xf MyFunc
	xf = MyFunc(x)                 // Cannot convert an expression of the type 'uintptr' to the type 'MyFunc'
	xf = MyFunc(unsafe.Pointer(x)) // Cannot convert an expression of the type 'unsafe.Pointer' to the type 'MyFunc'
	fmt.Println(xf(1, 2))
}

I searched in internet, but this information is not visible in Google directly.

Thank you.

答案1

得分: 0

我找到了一种方法!
我需要传递一个函数指针。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"unsafe"
)

func main() {
	var f MyFunc = SumInt
	fmt.Println(f(1, 2))
	test(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&f)))
}

type MyFunc func(a int, b int) (sum int)

func SumInt(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

func test(x uintptr) {
	var xfp *MyFunc
	xfp = (*MyFunc)(unsafe.Pointer(x))

	var xf MyFunc
	xf = *xfp
	fmt.Println(xf(1, 2))
}

<pre>
3
3

进程以退出代码0结束
</pre>

英文:

I have found a way !
I need to pass a pointer to function.

package main

import (
	&quot;fmt&quot;
	&quot;unsafe&quot;
)

func main() {
	var f MyFunc = SumInt
	fmt.Println(f(1, 2))
	test(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;f)))
}

type MyFunc func(a int, b int) (sum int)

func SumInt(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

func test(x uintptr) {
	var xfp *MyFunc
	xfp = (*MyFunc)(unsafe.Pointer(x))

	var xf MyFunc
	xf = *xfp
	fmt.Println(xf(1, 2))
}

<pre>
3
3

Process finished with the exit code 0
</pre>

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月19日 21:49:10
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